10 mau mea pena kiʻi kaulana loa. Mai Leonardo da Vinci a i Salvador Dali

ʻO ko lākou mau inoa he hōʻailona o ka maikaʻi. Ua kamaʻāina lākou i ka poʻe mamao loa mai ke ao noʻeau. He hanana kūikawā kēlā me kēia o kona manawa.

Loaʻa i kekahi ke kuleana o ka mea ʻike, kāhea kekahi me kāna mea pohihihi, kāhāhā kekahi me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo - ʻokoʻa, akā ʻokoʻa.

Ua lilo kēia mau mea pena i hōʻailona o ke au, ka ʻāina, ke ʻano.

ʻO Leonardo da Vinci. Nui a mana.

ʻO nā hana a kēia mea pena, mea haku, mea hoʻokani pila, anatomist a, ma ke ʻano nui, ke kāhāhā nei mākou i ka "kanaka honua".

Mahalo i kāna mau kiʻi pena, ua hōʻea ke kiʻi honua i kahi pae qualitative hou. Ua neʻe ʻo ia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kānāwai o ke kuanaʻike a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano anatomical o ke kanaka.

Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana kūpono i ke kiʻi "Vitruvian Man". I kēia mau lā, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he hana akamai a he hana ʻepekema.

ʻO ka hana kaulana loa o ke akamai - "Mona Lisa".

Maanei hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka holomua nui o Leonardo ma ka pena. ʻO Sfumato, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi laina polū a me nā aka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke ʻano o ka haze. No laila ke kiʻi ola. A ʻo ka manaʻo e pili ana ka Mona Lisa e ʻōlelo.

I kēia lā, uhi ʻia ka inoa o ka Mona Lisa pohihihi i nā caricatures a me nā meme pūnaewele. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i emi iki kona nani.

E heluhelu e pili ana i ka hana a ka haku ma ka ʻatikala "5 mau haku mele a Leonardo da Vinci".

E heluhelu pū hoʻi e pili ana i ka haku hana i ʻike hou ʻia ma ka ʻatikala "Ka Mea Ho'ōla o ka Honua" Leonardo. 5 mau kikoʻī hoihoi o ke kiʻi».

Hieronymus Bosch. Pohihihi a pohihihi.

ʻO ka hapa-kanaka, ka hapa-mutants, nā manu nui a me nā iʻa, nā mea kanu i ʻike ʻole ʻia a me ka lehulehu o ka poʻe hewa hewa ʻole ... Ua hui ʻia kēia mau mea a ulana ʻia i loko o nā haku mele he nui.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Hieronymus Bosch. A ʻo kāna hana kaulana loa ʻo ia ka triptych "The Garden of Earthly Delights".

ʻAʻohe mea hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe nāna e hoʻohana i nā kikoʻī he nui e hōʻike i nā manaʻo. He aha nā manaʻo? ʻAʻohe manaʻo kuʻikahi ma kēia mea. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā disertations a me nā puke iā Bosch, ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka wehewehe ʻana i kāna mau ʻano, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hiki i kekahi manaʻo.

Ma ke kīhāpai o ka Honua, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka ʻēheu ʻākau no Gehena. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hoʻokumu ka haku i kāna pahuhopu e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe mahiʻai a me ka poʻe naʻauao o kēia wā me nā hihiʻo kaumaha e kali ana ma hope o ka make. ʻAe... ua lanakila ʻo Bosch. ʻOiai mākou e hōʻoluʻolu iki ...

Akā ua ulu ʻo Bosch i ka wā o kāna ʻoihana. A i ka hopena o kona ola ʻana, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā hana nui a me nā mea nui e kahi kokoke loa i nā koa. No laila ʻaʻole kūpono lākou i loko o ke kiʻi. Pela no ka Hapai ana i ke Kea.

ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ʻo Bosch i kāna mau kiʻi mai kahi mamao a kokoke paha, ua like kāna ʻōlelo. Hōʻike i nā hewa kanaka. A e launa mai iā mākou. E kokua mai ia makou e hoola i ko makou mau uhane.

E heluhelu e pili ana i ka haku ma ka ʻatikala "5 mau hana nui o Hieronymus Bosch".

Rafaela. Maʻalahi a hoʻoulu.

ʻO ka ʻelele kaulana loa Hoʻohou hou kuʻi me nā haku mele a me nā mele. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke kākau ʻana i ka poʻe nani e like me ke kau pololei ʻana iā lākou ma ke kāwele. Eia ma keia Raphael he virtuoso.

ʻAʻole paha he haku hoʻokahi o ka honua i hoʻoikaika i kāna mau hoa hana e like me Raphael. E hoʻohana ʻia kona ʻano kākau me ke aloha ʻole. E auwana ana kona mau koa mai kekahi kenekulia a i kekahi. A nalowale ko lākou pili wale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. I ka makahiki o ka modernism a me ka avant-garde.

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei iā Raphael, manaʻo mua mākou i kāna Madonnas nani. I loko o kona ola pōkole (38 makahiki), hana ʻo ia i 20 mau kiʻi pena me kāna kiʻi. A ʻaʻole i hana hou ʻia.

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa - "Sistine Madonna".  ʻAʻole mākou e ʻike i kahi heroine iconographic maloʻo, akā he makuahine palupalu, piha i ka hanohano a me ka maʻemaʻe ʻuhane.

E nana wale i na anela kolohe! ʻO ia kahi hōʻike maoli o ka spontaneity kamaliʻi, piha i ka nani.

ʻO ka hana makamae loa a Raphael, he mea kupanaha, ʻo ke kiʻi "The Head of a Young Apostle". Ua kūʻai ʻia ma Sotheby's no $48 miliona.

ʻO ka mea pena kiʻi Italia, ka mea i mahalo ʻia e kona mau hoa no kona palupalu a me kona ʻano kūlohelohe, he waiwai maoli ia i kēia lā.

E heluhelu e pili ana i ka haku ma ka ʻatikala ʻO Raphael's Madonnas. 5 mau helehelena nani loa.

Rembrandt. ʻOiaʻiʻo a mele.

Ua hōʻike ʻo Rembrandt i ka honua e like me ia. Me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻonani a me nā varnish. Akā, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano manaʻo.

Ma nā canvases o Rembrandt - ke ahiahi, kahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ke kukui gula, puka mai nā kiʻi. Nani i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia nā koa o kāna kiʻi pena "The Jewish Bride".

ʻO ka hopena o ka mea pena kiʻi Dutch nui loa e like me ka punawai - e piʻi mai ka pōuliuli i ka waiwai a me ka kaulana, e hāʻule wale i lalo a make i ka ʻilihune.

ʻAʻole maopopo iā ia e kona mau hoa. ʻO wai ka mea makemake i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o kēlā me kēia lā me nā kikoʻī i kākau maikaʻi ʻia. Ua kākau ʻo Rembrandt i nā manaʻo a me nā ʻike kanaka, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau.

He hana mana nui ia o na hana kaulana loa, e like me The Return of the Prodigal Son, aia ma Rusia, ma Hermitage. Ma hea ʻoe e hele mai e mahalo, hoʻomaopopo, manaʻo.

E heluhelu e pili ana i ka pena ma ka ʻatikala "The Return of the Prodigal Son" na Rembrandt. No ke aha kēia mea hana haku?

ʻO Goya. Hohonu a wiwo ole.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Goya i kāna ʻoihana me ka ʻōpio ʻōpio a me ka idealism. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea pena kiʻi ma ka hale hoʻokolokolo Sepania. ʻAʻole naʻe, ua māʻona ʻo ia i ke ola, i ka ʻike ʻana i ka puni honua, ka lapuwale, ka hoʻokamani.

E nānā wale i kāna hui "Kiʻi o ka ʻohana aliʻi", kahi i hoʻāʻo ʻole ai ʻo Goya e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hiʻohiʻona maka ʻole a me ka haʻaheo hoʻowahāwahā o ka ʻohana aliʻi.

Ua hana ʻo Goya i nā kiʻi pena e hōʻike ana i kona kūlana kīwila a me ke kanaka. A ʻike ka honua iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea pena kiʻi ʻimi ʻoiaʻiʻo.

ʻO ka hana kupaianaha "Saturn e ʻai ana i kāna keiki" hiki ke lilo i mea hōʻoia.

He wehewehe koko anu, ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia o ka manaʻo moʻolelo. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā Kronos pupule. ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu i ka make o hoʻokahuli ʻia e kāna mau keiki.

ʻO Ivan Aivazovsky. Nui a hoʻolaʻa i ke kai.

Aia ʻo Aivazovsky i ke kūlana o nā mea pena kaulana loa. ʻO kāna "Ka nalu ʻeiwa" e hahau ana ma kona unahi.

ʻO ka nui o nā mea, ka manaʻolana. Hiki i ka lima o nā luina ke ola i ka ʻino? ʻO ka lā kakahiaka me kona mau kukuna pumehana me he mea lā e hāʻawi ana i kahi manaʻolana maʻalahi.

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Aivazovsky ka mea pena kiʻi moana koʻikoʻi o nā manawa āpau. ʻAʻohe mea i kākau i ke ʻano o ke kai ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻohe mea i hōʻike i nā kaua moana a me nā moku moku.

Ma ka manawa like, ʻo Aivazovsky kekahi mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e hōʻike pono ana i nā lako moku. A he mea ʻike maka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kākau hewa ʻia ka hawewe ʻeiwa - ma ke kai kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole e kulou ka nalu me kahi "apron". Akā no ka ʻoliʻoli nui, ua kākau ʻo Aivazovsky e like me ia.

E heluhelu e pili ana i ka hana a ka haku ma ka ʻatikala “Na Aivazovsky nā kiʻi pena. ʻO 7 mau mea hana moana, 3 liona a me Pushkin".

ʻO Claude Monet. Ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ea.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Monet ka ʻelele kaulana loa manaʻo manaʻo. Ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia i kēia ʻano i kona ola lōʻihi. Ke māmā a waihoʻoluʻu nā mea nui, nalowale nā ​​laina a ʻulaʻula paha nā aka.

Hōʻike kāna "Rouen Cathedral" i ka loli ʻana o kahi mea ke nānā ʻoe iā ia ma nā kukuna o ka lā. Haʻalulu ka hale pule, noho i nā kukuna.

Ua hoʻāʻo nui ʻo Monet me nā hahau i mea e hōʻike ʻole ai i ke ʻano like me nā manaʻo mai ia mea. A ma laila ʻo ia i ʻike ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. No ke aha e kiʻi hou ai i kahi ʻāina a mea paha?

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua pena ka mea pena kahiko i kāna māla. Hiki iā mākou ke nānā i kekahi o nā kihi kiʻi loa o kēia māla i ka pena "White Water Lilies". Mālama ʻia i loko Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Pushkin i Moscow.

ʻO Vincent Van Gogh. ʻO ka pupule a me ke aloha.

ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia i hakakā me Gauguin a ʻoki i kona ʻāʻī pepeiao. ʻO Van Gogh he mea pena akamai, mahalo wale ʻia ma hope o kona make ʻana.

He kanaka ʻike ʻole ʻo ia i nā manaʻo e like me ka "mean gula" a me ka ʻae. I kona wā he kahu hipa, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka pālule hope i ka poʻe ʻilihune. I kona lilo ʻana i mea pena kiʻi, hana ʻo ia i ke ao a me ka pō, poina i ka ʻai a me ka hiamoe. ʻO ia ke kumu i hana ai ʻo ia i kahi hoʻoilina nui (10 kiʻi pena a me 800 kiʻi).

I ka wā mua, ʻo nā kiʻi pena a Van Gogh he pōʻeleʻele. I loko o lākou, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ke aloha palena ʻole i ka poʻe ʻilihune. A ʻo kāna hana haku mua he hana ia - "The Potato Eaters".

Ma luna o laila mākou e ʻike ai i ka poʻe luhi i ka hana paʻakikī a me ka monotonous. No ka luhi, ua like lākou me ka ʻuala. ʻAe,ʻaʻoleʻo Van Gogh he meaʻoiaʻiʻo a hoʻonui i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kānaka i mea e hōʻike ai i keʻano.

Akā makemake nā mea nānā iā Van Gogh no kāna mau kala ʻālohilohi a maʻemaʻe. Ua lilo kāna mau kiʻi pena ma hope o ka hālāwai ʻana me nā Impressionists. Mai ia manawa, ua pena ʻo ia i nā bouquets he nui, nā māla kauwela a me nā kumu pua.

ʻAʻohe mea ma mua o Van Gogh i hōʻike i kona mau manaʻo a me kona mau manaʻo me ke kōkua o ke kala. Akā ma hope ona - he nui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻoikaika nui o nā mea hoʻopuka a pau.

He mea kupanaha ka haku, ka mea i loko o ke kaumaha hohonu e alakaʻi iā ia i ka pepehi kanaka, kākau i kahi hana hauʻoli e like me "Nā Sunflowers".

E heluhelu e pili ana i ka haku ma ka ʻatikala "5 Van Gogh mau mea hana nui".

ʻO Pablo Picasso. ʻOkoʻa a ʻimi.

Ua kaulana kēia wahine wahine kaulana ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana o nā muses, akā no ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana i nā kuhikuhi kiʻi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hana ʻo ia i nā hana he nui i ka "African style", i ka wā i pena ai ʻo ia i nā maka o nā ʻohana exotic. A laila aia ka cubism, a me ka abstractionism a me ka surrealism.

ʻO ka piko o kāna hana hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo "Guernica" (e ʻike i luna), i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale i luku ʻia e ke kaua. He hōʻailona o ka ʻeha a me ka barbarism.

ʻO Picasso ka mea i hiki mai me ka manaʻo e hoʻohui i ka helehelena piha a me ka ʻaoʻao i nā kiʻi, e wāwahi i nā mea i nā kiʻi maʻalahi, e hōʻuluʻulu iā lākou i nā ʻano kupaianaha.

Ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ka hana noʻeau, hoʻonui ʻia me nā manaʻo kipi. Pehea e hiki ai i kekahi ma mua o Picasso ke pena i ke kiʻi o ke kahu kaulana ʻo Ambroise Vollard e like me ia?

Salvador Dali. ʻO ka huhū a me ke aloha ʻole.

ʻO wai ʻo ia? ʻO kahi mea pena pupule, kahi freak o kona manawa a i ʻole he kanaka PR mākaukau? Ua hana nui ʻo Salvador Dali me kāna surrealism.

ʻO kāna kiʻi pena kaulana loa "Ka Hoʻomau o ka Hoʻomanaʻo", kahi i ho'āʻo ai ka mea kākau e hōʻike i ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka manawa laina:

Akā, aia kekahi mau kumuhana hohonu loa i kāna mau hana, no ka laʻana, ke kaua a me ka luku. Ua pili loa lakou. I kekahi manawa, hele loa ʻo Dali, i kona makemake e kāhāhā.

I kekahi manawa, ma kekahi o kāna mau kiʻi pena ma ka hōʻikeʻike, ua kākau ka mea pena i ka inika "I kekahi manawa kuha wau i ke kiʻi o koʻu makuahine me ka hauʻoli." Ma hope o kēia hoʻopunipuni, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ka makuakāne o Dali iā ia no kekahi mau makahiki.

Akā hoʻomanaʻo pū mākou iā ia no kona aloha pau ʻole i kāna muse, kāna wahine ʻo Galya. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kāna mau kiʻi pena. ʻOiai ma ke kiʻi o ka makuahine o ke Akua i ka pena "Madonna o Port Lligata".

ʻAe, he manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Dali. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua lilo ʻo ia i kanaka makua, ma lalo o ka mana o nā hanana o ke Kaua Honua II.

ʻO Dali ka haʻalulu piha. Ua hana ʻo ia i kahi kaʻa kaʻa kahi e ua mau ai a me kahi tuxedo aphrodisiac me nā aniani waiʻona e kau ana. Ua lawa no ka noho mau ʻana i ka mōʻaukala noʻeau.

E hōʻuluʻulu kākou

He mau kaukani mea pena kiʻi ma ka honua. Akā, he kakaikahi wale nō ka poʻe i hiki ke lilo i mea kaulana i ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka a pau o ka Honua.

Ua ola kekahi o lākou he 500 makahiki aku nei, e like me Leonardo, Raphael a me Bosch. A ua hana kekahi i ke kenekulia XNUMX, e like me Picasso a me Dali.

He aha ka mea i hoʻohui iā lākou a pau? ʻO lākou a pau, kēlā me kēia ma ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī, hoʻololi i ka manawa a lākou i noho ai. E like me ka ʻōlelo a Alexander Stepanov, ka mea hoʻokae kiʻi kiʻi, ʻo kahi mea pena kiʻi mediocre wale nō e noho like me kona manawa.

Ke kali nei mākou i ke akamai aʻe o ka pālākiō like. Malia paha ke hana nei ʻo ia i kēia manawa. Jeff Koons? ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha ua hoʻokomo ʻia kāna ʻīlio Inflatable ma Versailles i ka wā ma mua. A i ʻole ʻo Damien Hirst? A i ʻole ka hui duo Recycle? Pehea kou manaʻo?..

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