Amedeo Modigliani. He aha ka ʻokoʻa o ka mea pena

ʻO ka moʻolelo o Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920) he moʻolelo e pili ana i ke akamai kahiko.

He pōkole ke ola e like me ka uila. Make mua. ʻO ka nani o ka posthumous kuli i loaʻa maoli iā ia i ka lā o ka hoʻolewa.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā kiʻi pena i waiho ʻia e ka mea pena i uku no ka ʻaina awakea i loko o kahi cafe i ka pō a hiki i ʻumi miliona mau kālā!

A me ke aloha o ke ola. He kaikamahine ʻōpio nani e like me ke Kamāliʻiwahine Rapunzel. A he pōʻino i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka moʻolelo o Romeo lāua ʻo Juliet.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ua ʻuhū wau: “Auē, ʻaʻole hiki kēia i ke ola! wiliwili loa. Ka manaʻo nui. Poino loa."

Akā, hiki i nā mea a pau i ke ola. A e pili ana kēia iā Modigliani.

Unique Modigliani

He mea pohihihi 'o Modigliani ia'u e like me kekahi mea pena. No kekahi kumu maʻalahi. Pehea ʻo ia i hana ai i kāna mau hana a pau ma ke ʻano like, a ʻokoʻa loa?

Ua hana ʻo ia ma Palika, kamaʻilio pū me Picasso, Matisse. ʻIke i ka hana ʻO Claude Monet и Gauguin. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia i hāʻule ma lalo o ka mana o kekahi.

Me he mea lā ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia a noho ma ka mokupuni wao nahele. A ma laila ʻo ia i kākau ai i kāna mau hana a pau. Inā ʻaʻole au i ʻike i nā masks ʻApelika. Eia kekahi, ʻelua mau hana a Cezanne lāua ʻo El Greco. A ʻo ke koena o kāna pena kiʻi ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe haumia.

Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā hana mua a kekahi mea pena, e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ka wā mua e ʻimi ana ʻo ia iā ia iho. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka poʻe o Modigliani me manaʻo manaʻo... Pehea ʻO Picasso ai ole ia, Munch... A hiki ʻO Malevich.

Kii a me El Greco

Ma Modigliani, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kēia manawa o ka ʻimi ʻana iā ʻoe iho. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua loli iki kāna kiʻi pena ma hope o kāna kiʻi ʻana no 5 mau makahiki.

Eia nā hana ʻelua i hana ʻia ma mua a ma hope o ka wā kiʻi.

ʻIke koke ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kiʻi kiʻi a Modigliani i loko o ka pena. Hōʻike pū ʻia kāna elongation kaulana. A he ʻāʻī lōʻihi. A me ka manao sketchy.

Ua makemake nui ʻo ia e hoʻomau i ke kālai ʻana. Akā mai kona wā kamaliʻi, ua maʻi ʻo ia i nā māmā: hoʻi mai ka maʻi maʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa. A ʻo nā ʻāpana pōhaku a me ke kinikini i hoʻomāhuahua i kona maʻi.

No laila, ma hope o 5 mau makahiki, ua hoʻi ʻo ia i ka pena.

Makemake au e ʻimi i kahi loulou ma waena o nā hana a Modigliani a me nā hana a El Greco. ʻAʻole ia e pili ana i ka elongation o nā helehelena a me nā kiʻi.

No El Greco, he pūpū lahilahi ke kino kahi e hoʻomālamalama ai ka ʻuhane kanaka.

Ua hahai ʻo Amedeo i ke ala like. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole like ka poʻe o kāna mau kiʻi me nā kiʻi maoli. Akā, hōʻike i ke ʻano, ʻuhane. Hoʻohui i kahi mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ke kanaka ma ke aniani. No ka laʻana, asymmetry o ka maka a me ke kino.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ma Cezanne. Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻo ia i nā maka o kāna mau ʻano. E nana i ke kii o kana wahine. Me he mea lā ua heluhelu mākou i kona mau maka: “He aha kāu i hana hou ai? Hoʻonoho ʻoe iaʻu ma ʻaneʻi me kahi kumu ... "

Nā kiʻi o Modigliani

Ua pena ʻo Modigliani i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā ola ola. Kakaʻikahi loa kona mau ʻāina.

Nui kāna mau kiʻi o nā hoaaloha a me nā hoaaloha mai kona ʻohana. Noho lākou a pau, hana a pāʻani ma ka moku Montparnasse o Paris. Ma ʻaneʻi, hoʻolimalima nā mea pena kiʻi ʻilihune i nā hale liʻiliʻi loa a hele i nā hale ʻaina kokoke loa. ʻAʻona, hashish, ʻahaʻaina a hiki i ke kakahiaka.

Ua mālama pono ʻo Amedeo i ka Chaim Soutine pili ʻole a paʻakikī. He mea pena kiʻi slovenly, mālama ʻia a kumu maoli: aia kona ʻano holoʻokoʻa i mua o mākou.

Nānā nā maka ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole, ka ihu kekee, nā poʻohiwi like ʻole. A me ke kala kala: brown-gray-blue. Pākaukau me nā wāwae lōʻihi loa. A he aniani liʻiliʻi.

I loko o kēia mau mea a pau heluhelu mehameha, hiki ole ke ola. ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka hoʻomaliʻi ʻole.

ʻAʻole i kākau ʻo Amedeo i nā hoaaloha wale nō, akā i nā poʻe ʻike ʻole.

ʻAʻohe ona manaʻo hoʻokahi. Like, hoʻohenehene i nā mea a pau. E hoʻopā ʻia - pēlā nā mea a pau.

Eia, ma luna o kēia mau kāne, he mea hoʻohenehene ʻo ia. Ua mare kekahi keonimana i na makahiki i ke kaikamahine hanau haahaa. No ia, he manawa kūpono kēia male e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia kālā.

ʻO ka ʻāpana alopeke o nā maka maalea a me nā apo pepeiao haʻahaʻa e kōkua i ka heluhelu ʻana i kona ʻano. A pehea ke kāne kāne, ʻike ʻoe?

Eia kona kola i hāpai ʻia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo pono ma hope o ka wahine mare piha i ka ʻōpio.

Akā mihi nui ka mea pena i kēia kaikamahine. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kona ʻano hāmama, nā lima peʻa a me nā wāwae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e haʻi iā mākou e pili ana i ka naivety loa a me ka pale ʻole.

ʻAe, pehea e minamina ʻole ai i kēlā keiki!

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo kēlā me kēia kiʻi he honua holoʻokoʻa o nā kānaka. I ka heluhelu ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻano, hiki iā mākou ke koho i ko lākou hopena. No ka laʻana, ka hopena o Chaim Soutine.

Auwe, ʻoiai e kali ʻo ia no ka ʻike ʻia, akā ua maʻi loa. ʻO ka mālama ʻole ʻana iā ia iho e alakaʻi iā ia i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka emaciation loa.

A ʻo nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻomāinoino Nazi i ka wā o ke kaua e alakaʻi iā ia i ka lua kupapaʻu.

Akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo Amedeo i kēia: e make ʻo ia i 20 mau makahiki ma mua o kāna hoaaloha.

Wahine o Modigliani

He kanaka uʻi ʻo Modigliani. He ʻItalia ʻo ia no ka Iudaio, he uʻi a me ka launa pū. ʻO ka wahine, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku.

He nui kāna. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo ia me kahi mea pōkole me Anna Akhmatova.

Ua hōʻole ʻo ia i ke koena o kona ola. Nalo wale aku ka nui o na kii a Amedeo i hoike ia ia me kona kii. No ka mea, aia lākou ma ke ʻano Nu?

Akā, ua ola kekahi. A e like me kā lākou, manaʻo mākou ua pili kēia poʻe.

Akā ʻo Jeanne Hebuterne ka wahine nui i ke ola o Modigliani. Nui kona aloha iā ia. He mau manaʻo palupalu nō hoʻi ʻo ia iā ia. No laila, ua mākaukau ʻo ia e male.

Ua pena pū ʻo ia i kekahi mau kakini kiʻi nona. A iwaena o lakou, aole hookahi Nu.

Kapa au iā ia ʻo Princess Rapunzel no ka mea he lōʻihi loa kona lauoho a mānoanoa. A e like me ka mea maʻamau iā Modigliani, ʻaʻole like loa kāna mau kiʻi me ke kiʻi maoli. Akā hiki ke heluhelu ʻia kona ʻano. ʻO ka mālie, kūpono, ke aloha pauʻole.

ʻO Amedeo, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka ʻuhane o ka hui, ua ʻano ʻokoʻa kona ʻano me nā mea aloha. ʻO ka inu, hashish ka hapalua o ke kaua. Hiki iā ia ke ʻā i ka wā ʻona.

Ua hoʻokō maʻalahi ʻo Zhanna i kēia, me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kāna mea aloha huhū me kāna mau ʻōlelo a me kāna mau hana.

A eia kāna kiʻi hope loa. Hāpai ʻo ia i kāna keiki ʻelua. Auwe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e hānau ʻia.

I kona hoʻi ʻana mai kahi cafe ʻona me nā hoaaloha, wehe ʻo Modigliani i kona ʻaʻahu. A loaa ke anu. ʻAʻole hiki i kona mau māmā, nāwaliwali e ka maʻi maʻi, ua make ʻo ia i ka lā aʻe mai ka maningitis.

A he ʻōpiopio loa ʻo Jeanne a aloha. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hāʻawi manawa iā ia iho e hoʻōla mai ka poho. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka kaʻawale mau loa mai Modigliani, ua lele ʻo ia i waho o ka puka makani. Aia i ka iwa o ka malama o ka hapai.

Ua lawe ʻia kā lāua kaikamahine mua e Sister Modigliani. I kona ulu ʻana, lilo ʻo ia i mea kākau moʻolelo no kona makuakāne.

Nu Modigliani

ʻO ka hapa nui o Nu Modigliani i hana ʻia ma 1917-18. He kauoha ia na kekahi mea kuai kii. Ua kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia kēlā mau hana, ʻoi loa ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea pena.

No laila, aia ka hapa nui o lākou i nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino. Ua loaʻa iaʻu kekahi ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Metropolitan (New York).

E ʻike i ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o ke kino o ke kumu hoʻohālike e nā kihi o ke kiʻi ma kahi o nā kuʻekuʻe a me nā kuli. No laila, hoʻokokoke ka mea pena iā ia i ka mea nānā. Komo ʻo ia i kona wahi pilikino. ʻAe, ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha ke kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia kēlā mau hana.

I ka makahiki 1917, ua hoʻokumu kekahi mea kūʻai kiʻi i kahi hōʻikeʻike o kēia mau ʻōlohelohe. Akā hoʻokahi hola ma hope ua pani ʻia, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hana ʻino a Modigliani.

He aha? A i ka makahiki 1918 kēia? I ka wā i kākau ʻia ai nā olohelohe e nā mea a pau?

ʻAe, ua kākau nui mākou. Akā ʻo nā wahine kūpono a abstract. A ʻo ia ke ʻano o kahi kikoʻī koʻikoʻi - nā armpits maʻemaʻe me ka lauoho ʻole. ʻAe, ʻo ia ka mea i huikau ai nā mākaʻi.

No laila,ʻo ka nele o ka weheʻana i ka lauoho i lilo i hōʻailona nui o keʻano he akua wahine a he wahine maoli paha. He mea pono anei ke hoike ia aku i ka lehulehu a i ole e wehe ia mai ka ike aku.

He kū hoʻokahi ʻo Modigliani ma hope o ka make

ʻO Modigliani ka mea pena kope nui loa ma ka honua. No kēlā me kēia kumu, aia 3 fakes! He kūlana kūikawā kēia.

Pehea ia i hana ai?

E pili ana i ke ola o kahi mea pena. He ʻilihune loa ʻo ia. A e like me kaʻu i kākau mua ai, ua uku pinepine ʻo ia me nā kiʻi pena no ka ʻaina awakea ma nā hale ʻaina. Ua hana like van Gogh, wahi a oe.

Akā, ua mālama ka mea hope i kahi leka piha me kona kaikunāne. Mai nā leka i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kahi papa inoa piha o nā palapala kumu a Van Gogh.

ʻAʻole naʻe i kākau ʻo Modigliani i kāna hana. A kaulana ʻo ia i kona lā hoʻolewa. Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe kūʻai kiʻi hewa ʻole i kēia, a ua kahe ka nui o nā mea hoʻopunipuni i ka mākeke.

A he mau nalu o ia ano, i ka lele hou ana o na kumukuai o na pena pena a Modigliani.

Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe papa helu hilinaʻi o nā hana a kēia mea pena akamai.

No laila, ʻo ke kūlana me ka hōʻikeʻike ma Genoa (2017), i ka wā i lilo ai ka hapa nui o nā hana a ka haku i hoʻopunipuni, mamao loa mai ka hope.

Hiki iā mākou ke hilinaʻi wale i kā mākou intuition ke nānā mākou i kāna hana ma nā hōʻikeʻike ...

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Comments poe heluhelu e ae e nana malalo. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i kahi ʻatikala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like i kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka pena pena a me ka mea pena, a me ka nīnau ʻana i ka mea kākau i nīnau.