"The Arnolfini Couple" na Jan van Eyck: e hōʻike ana i nā mea huna o ka pena

Wahi a ka mana mana, ʻo ke kiʻi pena a Jan van Eyck (1390-1441) e hōʻike ana i ka mea kālepa Italia ʻo Giovanni Arnolfini, i noho ma Bruges. Loaʻa ke kūlana i loko o kona hale, i loko o ka lumi moe. E paʻa ana ʻo ia i kāna hoʻopalau ma ka lima. ʻO kā lāua lā male kēia.

Eia naʻe, manaʻo wau ʻaʻole ʻo Arnolfini kēia. A ʻaʻole ia he kiʻi mare. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma hope.

A ke manaʻo mua wau e nānā i nā kikoʻī o ke kiʻi. Aia i loko o lākou ka mea huna, no ke aha ʻo Arnolfini Couple ka mea ʻokoʻa loa o kona manawa. A no ke aha i hoʻoluliluli ai kēia kiʻi i ka noʻonoʻo o nā mea hoʻokalakupua a pau o ka honua.

E pili ana i ka pāpale Arnolfini

Ua nānā paha ʻoe iā The Arnolfini Couple ma kahi kokoke?

He liʻiliʻi kēia pena. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika ka laula! A i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka mika ʻaʻole paʻa. Akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī ma luna me ka pololei phenomenal.

Me he mea lā ua ʻike nā kānaka a pau i kēia. ʻAe, makemake nā mea hana Dutch i nā kikoʻī. Eia ka ipukukui i kona nani a pau, a me ke aniani, a me na pahee.

Akā, i kekahi lā ua nānā pono au i ka pāpale o ke kāne. A ʻike au ma luna ... i ʻike maopopo ʻia nā lālani o nā kaula. No laila ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele paʻa. Ua hopu ʻo Jan van Eyck i ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka lole maʻemaʻe!

He mea ʻē ia iaʻu a ʻaʻole kūpono i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka hana a ka mea pena.

E noʻonoʻo iā ʻoe iho. Eia ʻo Jan van Eyck e noho ana ma ka easel. Aia i mua ona nā kāne hou i ʻike ʻia (ʻoiai ua maopopo iaʻu ua male lāua i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o ka hana ʻana o kēia kiʻi).

Kū lākou - hana ʻo ia. Akā pehea, ma kahi mamao o ʻelua mau mika, ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka lole i mea e lawe ai?

No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e mālama ʻia ka pāpale i nā maka! A ʻoiai, he aha ka manaʻo o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā mea āpau me ke akahele loa i ka canvas?

ʻIke wau hoʻokahi wale nō wehewehe no kēia. ʻAʻole i hiki ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. ʻAʻole ia he lumi maoli. A ʻaʻole i noho ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi.

Nā mea huna o ka hana a van Eyck a me nā Netherland ʻē aʻe

I ka makahiki 1430, ua hana ʻia kahi hana mana ma ka pena kiʻi Netherland. ʻOiai 20-30 mau makahiki ma mua o kēlā, ʻokoʻa loa ke kiʻi. Ua maopopo iā mākou nā mea pena e like me Bruderlam i pena mai ko lākou noʻonoʻo.

Akā hikiwawe, kokoke i ka pō, ua ʻike ʻia kahi kūlohelohe kūlohelohe i nā kiʻi pena. Me he mea lā he kiʻi kā mākou, ʻaʻole he kiʻi!

ʻAe wau i ka manaʻo o ka mea pena ʻo David Hockney (1937) ʻaʻole kēia ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka mākaukau o nā mea pena kiʻi ma kahi ʻāina hoʻokahi, ma Netherlands.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he 150 mau makahiki ma mua o kēlā, ... ua hana ʻia nā lens! A lawe nā mea pena iā lākou i ka lawelawe.

Ua hoʻololi ʻia me ke kōkua o ke aniani a me kahi lens, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kiʻi kūlohelohe maoli (Ke kamaʻilio hou nei au e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻenehana o kēia ʻano ma ka ʻatikala "Jan Vermeer. He aha ka ʻokoʻa o ka mea pena.

ʻO kēia ka mea huna o ka pāpale Arnolfini!

Ke kuhi ʻia kahi mea ma ke aniani me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lens, ʻike ʻia kona kiʻi i mua pono o nā maka o nā mea pena me nā nuances āpau. 

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loa au e hoʻemi i ke akamai o van Eyck!

ʻO ka hana ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau mea pono e pono ai ke ahonui a me ke akamai. ʻAʻole e haʻi i ka manaʻo o ka mea pena e noʻonoʻo pono i ke ʻano o ke kiʻi.

Ua liʻiliʻi nā lens i kēlā manawa. A ʻo ka ʻenehana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea pena ke lawe a hoʻololi i nā mea āpau i ka canvas i ka manawa hoʻokahi, me ke kōkua o hoʻokahi lens.

Pono wau e uhi i ke kiʻi i ʻāpana. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka maka, nā poho lima, ka hapalua o ka chandelier a i ʻole nā ​​kāmaʻa.

ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia kēia ʻano collage ma kekahi hana a van Eyck.

ʻIke, aia kekahi hewa i nā wāwae o ka haipule. Me he mea lā ua ulu lākou mai kahi hewa. Ua hoʻohana kaʻawale ʻia ke kiʻi o nā wāwae mai nā mea ʻē aʻe. A hoʻoneʻe ʻole ka haku iā lākou.

ʻAe, i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole lākou i aʻo i ka anatomia. No ke kumu hoʻokahi, hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā lima he liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke poʻo.

No laila ke ʻike nei au ma kēia ʻano. ʻO ka mea mua, kūkulu ʻo van Eyck i kahi mea e like me kahi lumi i loko o ka hale hana. A laila kaha kaʻawale au i nā kiʻi. A "hoʻopili"ʻo ia iā lākou i nā poʻo a me nā lima o nā mea kūʻai o ka pena. A laila ua hoʻohui au i ke koena o nā kikoʻī: nā slippers, nā ʻalani, nā puʻupuʻu ma ka moena a pēlā aku.

ʻO ka hopena he collage e hana i ka illusion o kahi ākea maoli me kona poʻe e noho ana.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe no ka poʻe waiwai loa ka lumi. Akā…ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻo ia! A ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻohe ona kapuahi. He maʻalahi kēia e wehewehe ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole kēia he wahi ola! Hoʻohiwahiwa wale.

A ʻo ia ka mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana he mea akamai loa kēia, nani, akā he collage.

Manaʻo mākou i loko o ka haku ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa i kāna mea i hōʻike ai: nā paʻipaʻi, ke kukui a i ʻole ka lima kanaka. ʻO nā mea a pau i pololei a meticulous.

ʻO ka ihu me nā puka ihu ʻē aʻe o ke kanaka, ua huki ʻia me ke akahele e like me ka lepo o kona mau kāmaʻa. He mea nui like nā mea a pau no ka mea pena. ʻAe, no ka mea, ua hana ʻia ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi!

ʻO wai ka peʻe ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Arnolfini

Wahi a ka mana mana, hōʻike kēia kiʻi pena i ka male ʻana o Giovanni Arnolfini. I kēlā manawa, hiki ke male pono ma ka home, i mua o nā mea hōʻike.

Akā ua ʻike ʻia ua male ʻo Giovanni Arnolfini ma hope loa, 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hana ʻana o kēia kiʻi.

A laila ʻo wai ia?

E hoʻomaka kākou me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i mua o kākou he ʻaha mare! Ua mare mua keia poe.

I ka wā o ka male ʻana, paʻa nā lima ʻākau a hoʻololi i nā apo. Eia ke kanaka haawi i kona lima hema. A ʻaʻohe ona apo mare. ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā kāne male e ʻaʻahu iā lākou i nā manawa a pau.

Hoʻokomo ka wahine i ke apo, akā ma kona lima hema, ua ʻae ʻia. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā ia ka lauoho o kahi wahine male.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo ua hāpai ka wahine. ʻOiaʻiʻo, paʻa wale ʻo ia i nā pelu o kona ʻaʻahu i kona ʻōpū.

He hana kēia a ka lede hanohano. Ua hoʻohana ʻia e nā aristocrats no nā kenekulia. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike iā ia ma kahi wahine Pelekane o ke kenekulia XNUMX:

Hiki iā mākou ke koho wale ʻo wai kēia poʻe. ʻO kēia paha ka mea pena me kāna wahine ʻo Margaret. ʻO ka mea ʻeha, ua like ke kaikamahine me kāna kiʻi i ka wā oʻo.

I kekahi hihia, ʻokoʻa ke kiʻi. ʻO kēia wale nō ke kiʻi piha piha o ka poʻe honua i ola mai ia mau manawa. ʻOiai he collage. A pena ka mea pena i nā poʻo i kahi kaʻawale mai nā lima a me nā kikoʻī o ka lumi.

Eia kekahi, he kiʻi maoli nō. Kūʻokoʻa wale nō, hoʻokahi o ke ʻano. No ka mea, ua hana ʻia ma mua o ka hana ʻana o nā photoreagents, kahi i hiki ai ke hana i nā kope ʻelua-dimensional o ʻekolu-dimensional ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana lima ʻana i ka pena.

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