Egon Schiele. Nui ke kālena, liʻiliʻi ka manawa

I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua huki nui ʻo Egon Schiele. ʻO ka nui o ke kaʻaahi, nā kaʻaahi, nā semaphores. No ka mea, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hoihoi o ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi.

Minamina, akā, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kēia mau kiʻi a Egon Schiele. ʻAʻole ʻae nā mākua i ka leʻaleʻa o nā keiki. No ke aha e hoʻopakele ai i nā keiki, ʻoiai nā kiʻi kiʻi akamai loa, inā i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke keiki e lilo i ʻenehana kaʻaahi?

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Ua pili loa ʻo Egon i kona makuakāne, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka pilina me kona makuahine. Ua pena ʻo ia i ke kiʻi pena "The Dying Mother", ʻoiai ua ʻoi aku ka ola o ka makuahine i kēlā manawa ma mua o nā mea ola a pau.

Ua hopohopo nui ke keiki i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Adolf Egon, kona makuakāne, e hele mālie a koi ʻia e hele i ka haukapila, kahi i make koke ai.

Ua pili pū ka mea pena i ka wā e hiki mai ana me kona kaikuahine. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hana no nā hola me kona kaikuaʻana, akā ke manaʻo nei ka poʻe noiʻi iā lākou he pilina pili ʻole.

Ka mana o nā mea pena kiʻi ʻē aʻe

I ka makahiki 1906, ma hope o ka hakakā ʻana me kona ʻohana, ua hele naʻe ʻo ʻEgon ma ke ala o ka hana akamai. Ua komo ʻo ia i ke kula ʻo Vienna, a laila hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka Academy of Art. Ma laila ʻo ia e hui ai Gustav Klimt.

ʻO Klimt, ka mea i ʻōlelo mua he "ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kālena" o ke kanaka ʻōpio, ua hoʻolauna iā ia i ka hui o nā mea pena Viennese, hoʻolauna iā ia i nā mea kūʻai aku a kūʻai aku i kāna mau kiʻi pena mua.

He aha ka haku i makemake ai i ke kanaka 17 makahiki? Ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i kāna mau hana mua, no ka laʻana, "Harbor in Trieste".

Laina maopopo, kala wiwo ole, ano hopohopo. He akamai loa.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, lawe nui ʻo Schiele iā Klimt. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ma ka hana mua, ma mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kona ʻano ponoʻī. Ua lawa ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā "Danae" o hoʻokahi a me ka lua.

Hema: Egon Schiele. Danae. 1909 ʻOhi pilikino. ʻĀkau: Gustav Klimt. Danae. 1907-1908 Leopold Museum, Vienna

A i loko o nā hana a Schiele aia kekahi mana o Oskar Kokoschka, kekahi mea hōʻikeʻike Austrian. E hoʻohālikelike i kēia o kā lākou hana.

Hema: Egon Schiele. Nā mea aloha. 1917 Belvedere Gallery, Vienna. ʻĀkau: Oskar Kokoschka. Wahine a ka makani 1914 Basel Art Gallery

ʻOiai ka like o nā haku mele, ʻokoʻa nō ka ʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ʻo Kokoschka e pili ana i ka ephemerality a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO Schiele e pili ana i ka makemake maoli, makemake nui a ʻino.

"Ponographer mai Vienna"

ʻO ia ka inoa o ka moʻolelo na Lewis Crofts, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka mea pena. Ua kākau ʻia ma hope o kona make ʻana.

Ua makemake ʻo Schiele i ka olohelohe a pena pinepine me ka haʻalulu maniacal.

E nana i keia mau hana.

Hema: Noho olohelohe, e hilinai ana ma kona mau ku'e lima. 1914 Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Albertina, Vienna. ʻĀkau: Hula. 1913 Leopold Museum, Vienna

He nani lākou?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou. He iwi iwi lākou a he nui loa ka ʻōlelo. Akā ʻo ia ka mea ʻino, e like me kā Schiele i manaʻoʻiʻo ai, ka mea e hoʻokō ai i ka hana o ka mea hoʻonui i ka nani a me ke ola.

I ka makahiki 1909, ua hoʻolako ka haku i kahi lumi liʻiliʻi kahi e hele mai ai nā kaikamahine ʻilihune ʻilihune e hoʻonohonoho iā Egon.

ʻO nā kiʻi pena kiʻi i loko o ke ʻano olohelohe i lilo i ka loaʻa kālā nui o ka mea pena - ua kūʻai ʻia lākou e nā mea hoʻolaha kiʻi ponokala.

Eia naʻe, ua hoʻohenehene ʻino kēia i ka mea pena - he nui ka poʻe o ke kaiāulu noʻeau i huli ākea i ko lākou kua i ka mea pena. Ua ʻike ʻo Schiele i kēia lili huna ʻole.

Ma keʻano laulā, aloha nui ʻo Schiele iā ia iho. ʻO kēia ka ʻōlelo a ka mea haʻiʻōlelo mai kahi leka i kona makuahine: "Nani kou hauʻoli i kou hānau ʻana iaʻu."

Ua pena ka mea pena i kāna mau kiʻi ponoʻī, me nā kiʻi ʻōlelo pololei loa. Nā kaha kiʻi hōʻike, nā laina haʻihaʻi, nā hiʻohiʻona hewa. He nui nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi i like iki me ka Schiele maoli.

Kiʻi ponoʻī a me ke kiʻi mai ka makahiki 1913.

Nā kūlanakauhale hōʻike e Schiele

ʻO ke kanaka ke kumu hoʻohālike nui o Egon Schiele. Ua pena pū ʻo ia i nā kūlanakauhale panalāʻau. Hiki i ka hale ke hōʻike, manaʻo? Hiki iā Schiele. E lawe ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i kāna hana "Ma ka home me ka lole olonā".

ʻOliʻoli lākou, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ua ʻelemakule. A me kahi kanaka ikaika. ʻAe, he wehewehe kēia o… hale.

Hiki iā Schiele ke hāʻawi i ke ʻano i ka ʻāina kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka lole olonā, kēlā me kēia tile o kona malu ponoʻī, nā balconies kekee.

"Ua make nā mea ola a pau"

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka make kekahi leitmotif o ka hana a Egon Schiele. ʻOi aku ka nani o ka nani ke kokoke mai ka make.

Ua hopohopo hoʻi ka haku i ka pili o ka hānau ʻana a me ka make. No ka ʻike ʻana i ke keaka o kēia pili, ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻae e kipa aku i nā keʻena gynecological, kahi i make pinepine ai nā keiki a me nā wahine i ka wā hānau.

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia kumuhana ʻo ia ke kiʻi pena "Mother and Child".

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia hana kūikawā ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano kumu hou o Schiele. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa o Klimtovsky e noho i kāna mau hana.

Ka hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia

Ua ʻike ʻia nā hana maikaʻi loa a Schiele ma ke ʻano he kiʻi pena kahi o Valerie Neusel ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka mea kākau. Eia kāna kiʻi kaulana. A ʻo kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi i kūpono no ka nānā ʻana e ka poʻe ʻaʻole i 16.

ʻO ka Model Egon "i hōʻaiʻē" mai Klimt. A lilo koke ʻo ia i haku mele nāna. ʻO nā kiʻi o Valerie he wiwo ʻole, hilahila ʻole a…leʻaleʻa. He hui i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.

Akā, ma mua o kona ho'oikaika 'ana, ua ha'iha'i 'o Schiele me kona haku wahine i mea e mare ai i ka hoalauna - Edith Harms.

Ua hele ʻo Valerie i ka hana no ke Keʻa ʻulaʻula me ka hopohopo. Ma laila ʻo ia i loaʻa ai i ka maʻi ʻulaʻula a make i ka makahiki 1917. 2 mau makahiki ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana me Schiele.

I ka ʻike ʻana o ʻEgon e pili ana i kona make ʻana, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ka inoa o ka pena "Man and Girl". Ma luna o laila, hōʻike pū ʻia lākou me Valerie i ka wā e kaʻawale ai.

ʻO ke poʻo inoa hou "Death and the Maiden" ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi nei i ka manaʻo o Schiele i ka hewa i mua o kāna haku wahine mua.

Akā me kāna wahine, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Schiele ka manawa e hauʻoli ai - ua make ʻo ia i ka hāpai ʻana mai ka maʻi Spanish. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻEgon, ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu me nā manaʻo, ua huhū loa i ka nalowale. ʻAʻole naʻe i lōʻihi.

ʻEkolu wale nō lā ma hope mai, ua hoʻopau ka Spaniard i kona ola. He 28 wale nō ona makahiki.

Ma mua koke o kona make ʻana, ua pena ʻo Schiele i ka pena "Family". Ma luna o ia -ʻo ia, kāna wahine a me kā lāua keiki hānauʻole. Ua ʻike mua paha ʻo ia i ko lākou make kokoke ʻana a ua hopu ʻo ia i ka mea ʻaʻole loa.

He hopena pōʻino a me ka manawa ʻole! Ma mua koke o kēia, make ʻo Klimt, a lawe ʻo Schiele i ka noho hakahaka o ke alakaʻi o ka Viennese avant-garde.

Ua hoʻohiki nui ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole naʻe i hiki. ʻAʻole lawa ka manawa o kahi mea pena kiʻi i loaʻa ka "talena nui loa" ...

A i ka hopena

ʻIke mau ʻia ʻo Schiele - he ʻano kūlohelohe kēia, nā kikoʻī anatomical, kahi laina hysterical. He hilahila ʻole ʻo ia, akā hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke akeakamai. He ʻino kāna mau hiʻohiʻona, akā e hoʻāla i nā manaʻo ola i ka mea nānā.

Ua lilo ke kanaka i mea nui nona. A ʻo ka pōʻino, ka make, ka eroticism ke kumu o ka manaʻo.

Ma muli o ka manaʻo o Freud, ua lilo ʻo Schiele i mea hoʻoikaika no nā mea pena e like me Francis Bacon a me Lucian Freud.

Ua haʻalele ʻo Schiele i kāna helu kupanaha o kāna mau hana, e hōʻike ana ma kāna hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī ʻo 28 mau makahiki he liʻiliʻi a he nui loa.

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Comments poe heluhelu e ae e nana malalo. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i kahi ʻatikala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like i kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka pena pena a me ka mea pena, a me ka nīnau ʻana i ka mea kākau i nīnau.

Kiʻi kiʻi nui: Egon Schiele. Kiʻi ponoʻī me nā pua kukui. 1912 Leopold Museum, Vienna.