Konstantin Korovin. ʻO kā mākou Impressionist

Ma mua o mākou he kiʻi o Konstantin Alekseevich Korovin. Ua kakau Valentin Serov. Ma kahi ala maʻamau.

E nānā i ka lima o ka mea pena kiʻi, ka mea ma ka uluna ʻōniʻoniʻo. He mau hahau. Aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe a pau, koe wale nō ka maka, ua kākauʻia ma keʻano o Korovin pono'ī.

No laila ua hoʻohenehene ʻo Serov, a i ʻole, hōʻike i ka mahalo i ke ʻano o ka pena ʻo Korovinskaya.

ʻAʻole maʻa ʻo Konstantin Korovin (1861-1939) i nā mea he nui ma mua o ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Hoʻohui, Savrasov ai ole ia, ʻO Shishkin.

Akā ʻo kēia mea pena i lawe mai i kahi aesthetics hou loa i ke kiʻi nani Lūkini - aesthetics manaʻo manaʻo.

ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia i lawe mai. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa Russian mau loa.

ʻAe, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā mea pena Lūkini ʻē aʻe i kahi manawa o ka makemake no ka impressionism. ʻO Serov hoʻokahi a ʻo Repin hoʻi (he mea maoli maoli, ma ke ala).

Akā ʻo Korovin wale nō ka mea mahalo i ka impressionism i kona ola a pau. Eia kekahi, hoihoi loa kona ala e hele mai ai i kēia ʻano.

Pehea ʻo Korovin i lilo ai i mea manaʻo

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ka biography o Korovin, a laila e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe: "Ua maopopo ua kipa ka mea pena kiʻi iā Paris, ua hoʻopiha ʻia me ka French impressionism a lawe mai i Rusia."

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. ʻO kāna mau hana mua i ke ʻano impressionist i hana ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o kona huakaʻi i Farani.

Eia kekahi o kāna mau hana mua, kahi i haʻaheo loa ai ʻo Korovin iā ia iho. "Chorist".

He kaikamahine ʻino i pena ʻia ma waho. E like me ke kūpono i nā impressionists a pau. ʻOkoʻa, ʻaʻole hūnā ʻia. Ka mālama ʻole a me ka maʻalahi o ke kākau ʻana.

ʻOiai ke kūlana o ke kaikamahine he impressionistic - hoʻomaha, hāʻule iki i hope. He mea paʻakikī ke kū ma kēia kūlana no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa maoli wale nō e kākau wikiwiki, i loko o 10-15 mau minuke, i ʻole e luhi ke kumu hoʻohālike.

Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻokoʻa ka pūlima a me ka lā mai kekahi i kekahi. Ua kānalua mau ka poʻe hoʻokae kiʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā Korovin ke hana i kahi hana nui i ka makahiki 1883. ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka 22 makahiki!

A manaʻo lākou e hoʻopunipuni ka mea pena iā mākou ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi lā ma mua. No laila, i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā ia iho i ke kuleana e kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lūkini mua. ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻomaka e hana i nā hana like ma mua o nā hoʻokolohua o kāna mau hoa hana.

ʻOiai inā pēlā, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hana ʻo Korovin i kāna mau hana mua ma ke ʻano o ka impressionism ma mua o kona huakaʻi i Farani.

Laki me ka hopena paʻakikī

Ua mahalo mau nā hoaaloha o Korovin i ka "māmā" o ka mea pena. He mau manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo ia, he ʻakaʻaka nui, he ʻano launa pū.

"Ke hana maikaʻi nei kēia kanaka," i manaʻo ai ka poʻe e pili ana iā ia ... A ua kuhihewa loa lākou.

Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ke ola o ka haku ʻaʻole wale i nā lanakila noʻonoʻo, akā pū kekahi o nā pōʻino maoli. ʻO ka mea mua i puka mai i ka wā kamaliʻi - mai kahi hale kālepa waiwai, ua neʻe nā Korovins ʻilihune i kahi hale kauhale maʻalahi.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka makuakāne o Konstantin Alekseevich ke ola a pepehi iā ia iho i ka 20 makahiki o ka mea pena.

I loko o ka ʻohana Korovin, ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka makemake no ka hana noʻeau - ua huki maikaʻi nā mea a pau ma aneʻi. A no laila ʻo ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka makahiki 1875 i ke kula ʻo Moscow o ka pena, Sculpture a me Architecture i kūpono loa.

ʻO Alexey Savrasov kāna kumu mua ma ʻaneʻi. A he kumu kūpaʻa loa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i keakea iki i nā hoʻokolohua o kāna haumāna. ʻOiai ʻo ia i kākau ai "River in Menshov".

He ākea ākea, he kukui e kahe ana ma luna o ke kāwele a ... ʻaʻole hoʻokahi laina maopopo. ʻAʻohe moʻolelo - naʻau wale nō.

He mea ʻokoʻa loa ia no ka pena kiʻi Lūkini o ia manawa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo ka poʻe maoli -ʻo ka Wanderers "hoʻomalu i ka pōleʻele". I ka kikoʻī ʻana, ʻo ke kaha kiʻi kaulike maikaʻi a me kahi ʻāpana hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kumu o nā kumu a pau.

Ua kākau ʻo Savrasov like me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kākau meticulously i nā kikoʻī āpau. E hoʻomanaʻo i kona kaulana "Rooks".

Aole nae he hoomaau ia Korovin. ʻO ia wale nō ka manaʻo o kāna mau hana ma ke ʻano he etude, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia. Ka mea i makemake nui ia e ka lehulehu.

Korovin a me ka hale keaka

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hana a Korovin he mau manaʻo. Akā naʻe, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho ma kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.

I ka makahiki 1885, hui'o Korovin me Savva Mamontov, nāna i kono iā ia e ho'olālā i nā hana. ʻO ka Scenography, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e ʻike ʻia i kāna kiʻi pena.

No laila, i loko o kāna kiʻi pena kaulana "Northern Idyll" hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o ka poʻe koa ʻaʻohe ʻekolu-dimensionality. Ua like lākou me kahi ʻāpana o kahi hiʻohiʻona pālahalaha, i kahakaha ʻia i loko o kahi ākea ākea ʻekolu.

ʻO "Northern Idyll", he mea hana nui. I hana ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o ka hana ma ka hale keaka.

Eia naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Alexander Benois (ka mea kākau moʻolelo kiʻi) ua hoʻopau ʻo Korovin i kāna talena ma nā hana lua ma ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona keaka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i kāna ʻano ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ke ola pilikino o ka Russian impressionist

A pehea ke ola pilikino o Korovin? I kona ola a pau, ua mare ʻo ia iā Anna Fidler. Hiki ke 'ike 'ia ma ka pena "Paper Lanterns". Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka moʻolelo o ko lākou ola ʻohana he hauʻoli.

Ua make kā lāua keiki mua i ka wā kamaliʻi, a ua lilo ke keiki kāne lua i ʻoʻopa i ka makahiki 16. Ua hāʻule ʻo ia ma lalo o kahi kaʻaahi, ua nalowale nā ​​wāwae ʻelua.

Mai ia manawa, ʻo ke ola holoʻokoʻa o Alexei Konstantinovich (a ʻo ia hoʻi he mea pena) he ʻano o ke kaumaha a me nā hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka. ʻO ka hope loa, ma hope o ka make ʻana o kona makuakāne, ua hōʻea i ka pahuhopu.

I kona ola a pau, ua luhi ʻo Korovin i mea e mālama ai i kāna keiki kāne a me kāna wahine (ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka angina pectoris). No laila, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hōʻole i nā hana lua: ka hoʻolālā pepa kiʻi, ka hoʻolālā hōʻailona, ​​a pēlā aku.

E like me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o kona mau hoa, hana ʻo ia me ka hoʻomaha ʻole i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea kupanaha i kona hana ʻana i nā haku hana.

ʻO nā haku hana maikaʻi loa

Ua makemake ʻo Korovin e kipa aku i ka dacha ma Zhukovka me ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Polenov.

ʻO kahi hana kupanaha "Ma ka papa kī" i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, kahi e ʻike ai mākou i nā lālā o ka ʻohana Polenov a me kā lākou mau hoaaloha.

E ʻike i ka impressionistic o nā mea āpau ma aneʻi. ʻIke mākou ma ka ʻākau he noho kaʻawale i hoʻihoʻi ʻia. Me he mea lā ua kū ka mea pena a hopu koke i ka mea e hana nei. A o ka poe e noho ana, aole i malama iki. Paʻa lākou i kā lākou mau hana ponoʻī a me nā kamaʻilio. Ma ka hema, ua ʻoki loa ʻia ka "frame", e like me ke kiʻi i kiʻi ʻia me ka wikiwiki.

ʻAʻohe posing. He manawa wale nō o ke ola i kāʻili ʻia a make ʻole e ka mea pena.

Ua pena ʻia ke kiʻi "In the Boat" ma kahi hoʻokahi, ma Zhukovka. Hōʻike ka pena kiʻi i ka mea pena ʻo Polenov a me ke kaikuahine o kāna wahine ʻo Maria Yakunchenkova, he mea pena.

He hiʻohiʻona kūikawā kēia o ke kiʻi o ka lokahi o ke kanaka a me ke ʻano. Hiki ke nānā ʻia ke kiʻi me ka pau ʻole, me ka manaʻo i ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻole o ka wai a me ka rustle o nā lau.

He hoaaloha nui ʻo Fyodor Chaliapin no Korovin. Ua pena ka haku i ke kiʻi kupaianaha o ka bass opera nui.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, kūpono loa ka Impressionism iā Chaliapin. Hōʻike kēia ʻano i kona ʻano ʻoliʻoli a ikaika i ke ala maikaʻi loa.

Ua huakaʻi nui ʻo Konstantin Alekseevich ma ʻEulopa me ka hui Mamontov. Maʻaneʻi ua loaʻa iā ia nā kumuhana hou.

He aha kāna mau "wahine Sepania Leonora a me Ampara" waiwai. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ʻelua mau kaikamahine ma ka lāʻau, ua hiki iā ia ke haʻi i ke ʻano o ka lāhui holoʻokoʻa o Sepania. Aloha no ke kukui a ... ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka wehe a me ka ... haʻahaʻa.

A ma ʻaneʻi ʻo Korovin he mea hoʻohiwahiwa. Ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻōki i ka manawa a kekahi o nā kaikamahine i luli a hilinaʻi ma ka poʻohiwi o kāna hoaaloha. ʻO ia ʻano kūpaʻa e ola ai lākou a noho mālie.

ʻO Paris ma Lūkini

Ua kākau ʻo Korovin iā Paris me ka ʻole. No laila, ʻaʻole i lanakila kēlā me kēia mea pena kiʻi Farani.

Me he mea lā e hāʻule ana kāna mau hahau ʻana i loko o ka puahiohio, e hana ana i kahi ʻāpana waihoʻoluʻu. Ma kahi a mākou e ʻike ʻole ai i nā kiʻi, nā aka, nā puka makani o nā hale.

Hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu i ka abstraction, nā manaʻo maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o ka hui ʻana o ke ao maoli.

E ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa o kā Claude Monet lāua ʻo Korovin i kākau ai iā Boulevard des Capucines. ʻOkoʻa loa nā kala. ʻO ka Monet ke kāohi, ka mālie. Korovin - ka wiwoʻole, ka'ōlinolino.

I kekahi manawa ua kū ʻo Korovin me kahi easel ma nā alanui o Paris a kaha kiʻi. Ua kū kekahi kāne Lūkini e nānā i ka mea pena i ka hana. Ua ʻōlelo ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka Farani i ka waihoʻoluʻu. Ua pane aku ʻo Korovin, "ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka hewa o nā Lūkini!"

ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā impressionists, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻo Korovin i ka pena ʻeleʻele. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana nui loa ia. E like me ka laʻana, i ka pena "Italian Boulevard".

E like me ka impressionism, akā ʻeleʻele loa. ʻO kēlā Monet a i ʻole Pissarro (Nana i kakau i na alanui Parisian) aole oe e ike.

Me ka ʻole o Rusia

ʻAʻohe wahi no Korovin i Rusia ma hope o ke kipi. Ma ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Lunacharsky, haʻalele ka mea pena i kona ʻāina hānau.

Ma laila ʻo ia i hana ikaika ai, pena i nā kiʻi, aia ma ke kikowaena o ka nohona pili honua. Akā…

ʻO Eugene Lansere (Kūkini Lūkini, kaikaina o ka mea pena Zinaida Serebryakova) i hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa i hui ai ʻo ia me Korovin ma kekahi o nā hōʻikeʻike Paris.

Ua kū ʻo ia ma kahi ʻano ʻāina Lūkini a hoʻoheheʻe i kona waimaka, me ke kanikau ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻike hou i nā birches Lūkini.

Ua kaumaha loa ʻo Korovin. I ka haʻalele ʻana iā Rusia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke poina iā ia. Ua pau ke ola o ka mea pena ma Paris i ka makahiki 1939.

I kēia lā, mahalo nui nā mea hoʻokae kiʻi iā Korovin no ka impressionism i ka hana Lūkini, a me ka mea nānā ...

Makemake ka mea nānā i ka mea pena no ka hui hoʻokalakupua o ke kala a me ka māmā e kū ai kekahi i kāna mau haku hana no ka manawa lōʻihi.

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Comments poe heluhelu e ae e nana malalo. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i kahi ʻatikala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like i kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka pena pena a me ka mea pena, a me ka nīnau ʻana i ka mea kākau i nīnau.

English mana

Hōʻike nui: Valentin Serov. Kii o K. Korovin. 1891 State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.