Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Prado. 7 kiʻi pena pono e ʻike

Ua hoʻomaka wau i koʻu kamaʻāina me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Prado me kahi paʻi makana puke. I kēlā mau wā kahiko, he moeʻuhane wale ka Internet uea, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻike ʻana i nā hana a nā mea pena kiʻi ma ke ʻano paʻi.

A laila ua aʻo au ua manaʻo ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Prado kekahi o nā hale hōʻikeʻike koʻikoʻi loa o ka honua a ʻo ia kekahi o ka iwakālua i kipa nui ʻia.

Ua nui ka makemake e kipa aku iā ia, ʻoiai i kēlā manawa he mea hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ka huakaʻi i Sepania (ua neʻe wale au ma nā kaʻaahi, ʻoiai inā he ʻelua lā e holo ai mai kekahi kūlanakauhale a i kekahi! ).

Eia naʻe, 4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka puke e pili ana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike, ʻike wau me koʻu mau maka ponoʻī.

ʻAe, ʻaʻole au i hoka. Ua hauʻoli nui wau i nā hōʻiliʻili o Velasquez, Rubens, ʻO Bosch и ʻO Goya. Ma keʻano laulā, loaʻa i kēia hale hōʻikeʻike kahi mea e hoʻohauʻoli ai i kahi mea aloha i ka pena pena.

Makemake au e kaʻana like i kaʻu hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi o nā hana punahele loa.

1.Francisco Goya. Milkmaid mai Bordeaux. 1825-1827

Ua pena ʻo Goya i ke kiʻi "The Milkmaid from Bordeaux" i nā makahiki hope o kona ola ʻana, i kona noho ʻana ma Farani. ʻO ke kiʻi kaumaha, liʻiliʻi a ma ka manawa like me ka lokahi, pōkole. Noʻu, ua like kēia kiʻi me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kahi mele ʻoluʻolu a māmā, akā kaumaha.

Ua pena ʻia ke kiʻi i ke ʻano o ka impressionism, ʻoiai e hala ka hapalua haneli ma mua o kona wā kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻoikaika koʻikoʻi ka hana a Goya i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano hana kiʻi o Mans и Renoir.

2. Diego Velazquez. Meninas. 1656

ʻO "Las Meninas" na Velasquez kekahi o nā kiʻi ʻohana maʻamau i hana ʻia, i ka wā o ka hana ʻana ʻaʻohe mea i kaupalena ʻia ka mea pena. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea maʻamau a hoihoi. Hiki ke hana like me keia ʻO Francisco Goya: 150 makahiki ma hope mai ua pena ʻo ia kiʻi o kekahi ʻohana aliʻi, hāʻawi pū iā ia iho i nā kuʻokoʻa, ʻoiai he ʻano ʻokoʻa.

A he aha ka mea hoihoi maoli i ka manaʻo o ke kiʻi? ʻO ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia aia ma waho o ka pale (ka male aliʻi) a hōʻike ʻia i ke aniani. ʻIke mākou i ka mea a lākou e ʻike ai: ʻO Velasquez i pena iā lākou, kāna hale hana a me kāna kaikamahine me nā kauā wahine, i kapa ʻia ʻo meninas.

ʻO kahi kikoʻī hoihoi: ʻaʻohe chandelier i loko o ka lumi (nā makau wale no ke kau ʻana iā lākou). ʻIke ʻia ua hana ka mea pena i ka lā wale nō. A i ke ahiahi ua paʻa ʻo ia i nā hana hoʻokolokolo, kahi i hoʻohuli nui ʻia iā ia mai ka pena ʻana.

E heluhelu e pili ana i ka haku hana ma ka ʻatikala ʻO Las Meninas na Velazquez. E pili ana i ke kiʻi me ka lua lalo ".

3. Claude Lorrain. Haalele o Sana Paula mai Ostia. 1639-1640 Halelu 2.

Ua ʻike mua au iā Lorrain ma ... he hale hoʻolimalima. Ua kau ʻia kahi hana hou o kēia mea pena kiʻi ʻāina. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka ʻike o ka mea pena kiʻi i ka mālamalama. ʻO Lorrain, ma ke ala, ʻo ia ka mea pena kiʻi mua i aʻo pono i ka mālamalama a me kāna refraction.

No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, ʻoiai ke kaulana ʻole o ka pena kiʻi ʻāina i ka wā Baroque, ʻoiai ʻo Lorrain he haku kaulana a kaulana i kona wā e ola ana.

4. Peter Paul Rubens. Hookolokolo o Parisa. 1638 lumi 29.

ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Prado kekahi o nā hōʻiliʻili koʻikoʻi o nā hana a Rubens (78 mau hana!). ʻO kāna mau hana kahu hānai he mea ʻoluʻolu loa i ka maka a hana mua ʻia no ka leʻaleʻa o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana.

Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi o nā hana a Rubens. Eia naʻe, makemake nui au i ka pena "The Judgment of Paris", ma muli o ka moʻolelo ponoʻī, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi - ke koho ʻana o ka "wahine nani loa" i alakaʻi ʻia i ke kaua Trojan lōʻihi.

E heluhelu e pili ana i kekahi haku hana haku ma ka ʻatikala Huli Liona na Rubens. ʻO nā manaʻo, dinamika a me ka nani i hoʻokahi kiʻi ».

5. ʻEle Helene. Fabula. 1580 lumi 8b.

ʻOiai ʻo El Greco i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā canvases kaulana, ʻoi aku ka mahalo o kēia kiʻi iaʻu. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no ka mea pena, i pena pinepine ʻia ma nā kumuhana Baibala me nā kino elongated ʻano a me nā maka o nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia (ʻo ka mea pena, ma ke ala, e like me nā koa o kāna mau pena pena - ʻo ia ka lahilahi me kahi maka lōʻihi).

E like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa, he pena kiʻi kiʻi kēia. Ma ka pūnaewele puni honua o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Prado, ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi kuhiakau e ʻā ana ka ember mai kahi hanu liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ka makemake moe kolohe.

6. Hieronymus Bosch. Ka Kihapai o ka Honua. 1500-1505 Halelu 56a.

Inā makemake ʻoe iā Bosch, ʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Prado ka ʻohi nui loa o kāna mau hana (12 mau hana).

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa o lākou - Ka Kihapai o ka Honua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kū i mua o kēia kiʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka nui o nā kikoʻī ma nā ʻāpana ʻekolu o ka triptych.

ʻO Bosch, e like me ka nui o kona mau hoa i ka Middle Ages, he kanaka haipule loa. ʻOi aku ka pīhoihoi ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i kahi pāʻani noʻonoʻo mai kahi mea pena hoʻomana!

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka pena ma ka 'atikala: ʻO ka "Garden of Earthly Delights" o Bosch: he aha ke ʻano o ke kiʻi maikaʻi loa o ka Middle Ages.

7. ʻO Robert Campin. Barbara Hemolele. 1438 lumi 58.

ʻOiaʻiʻo ua hoʻopūhoihoi au i kēia pena kiʻi (ʻo ia ka ʻēheu ʻākau o ka triptych, mālama ʻia ka ʻēheu hema i loko o ka Prado, nalowale ka ʻaoʻao waena). He mea paʻakikī iaʻu ke manaʻoʻiʻo i ke kenekulia 15 ua hana lākou i kahi kiʻi kiʻi maoli. ʻO kēia ka nui o ke akamai, ka manawa a me ke ahonui e pono ai!

I kēia manawa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻae loa wau i ka mana o ka mea pena kiʻi Pelekane ʻo David Hockney i pena ʻia ia mau kiʻi pena me nā aniani concave. Hoʻolālā lākou i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kāwele a hoʻopuni wale i ka haku - no laila ke ʻano maoli a me nā kikoʻī.

Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻole ke ʻano like ka hana a Campin me ka hana a kekahi mea pena Flemish kaulana ʻē aʻe, ʻo Jan van Eyck, nona hoʻi kēia ʻenehana.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nalowale kēia kiʻi i kona waiwai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi o ke ola o ka poʻe o ke kenekulia 15!

Ma ka waiho wale ʻana i kaʻu mau hana punahele o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Prado i ka lālani, ua ʻike wau ua lilo ka manawa i mea koʻikoʻi - ʻo ke kenekulia 15-19. ʻAʻole i hana ʻia kēia me ka manaʻo, ʻaʻohe oʻu pahuhopu e hōʻike i nā au like ʻole. ʻO ia wale nō, ua hana ʻia nā haku hana paʻakikī ʻole e mahalo ʻia i nā manawa a pau.

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Comments poe heluhelu e ae e nana malalo. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i kahi ʻatikala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like i kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka pena pena a me ka mea pena, a me ka nīnau ʻana i ka mea kākau i nīnau.