Olympia Manet. ʻO ka pena kiʻi ʻino loa o ke kenekulia XIX

ʻO "Olympia" na Edouard Manet kekahi o nā hana kaulana loa a ka mea pena. I kēia manawa ua ʻike nā kānaka a pau he haku hana kēia. A i kekahi manawa, kuha aku ka poʻe malihini i ka hōʻikeʻike iā ia. I kekahi manawa, ua aʻo aku ka poʻe hoʻohewa i ka poʻe nāwaliwali o ka puʻuwai a me nā wahine hāpai i ka nānā ʻana. A ʻo ke kumu hoʻohālike i hoʻokumu ʻia no Manet ua loaʻa i ka inoa he wahine hiki ke loaʻa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka pena ma ka ʻatikala "No ke aha i hoʻohenehene ʻia ai ʻo Olympia Manet e kona mau hoa"

E heluhelu pū e pili ana i nā kiʻi pena hoihoi loa a Manet i nā ʻatikala:

"No ke aha i pena ai ʻo Manet i kahi ola mālie me kahi kumu asparagus?"

ʻO Edouard Manet Plums a me Murder Mystery

"He hoaaloha ʻo Edouard Manet me Degas a me ʻelua mau kiʻi pena i haehae ʻia"

kahua "Diary o ka pena kiʻi: i kēlā me kēia kiʻi - mōʻaukala, hopena, mea pohihihi".

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ʻO Olympia na Edouard Manet (1863) kekahi o nā hana kaulana loa a ka mea pena. I kēia manawa ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopaʻapaʻa he haku hana kēia. Akā he 150 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hana ia i kahi hōʻino ʻike ʻole.

Ua kuha maoli ka poʻe kipa i ka hōʻikeʻike i ke kiʻi! Ua ʻōlelo aku ka poʻe hoʻohewa i nā wahine hāpai a me ka poʻe nāwaliwali o ka puʻuwai e kūʻē i ka nānā ʻana i ke kāwele. No ka mea, ua pilikia lākou i ka haʻalulu loa mai ka mea a lākou i ʻike ai.

Me he mea lā ʻaʻohe mea i hōʻike mua i kēlā ʻano hana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo Manet e ka hana maʻamau no kēia hana. ʻO ka "Venus of Urbino" a Titian. ʻO Titian, ua hoʻoikaikaʻia e ka hana a kāna kumuʻo Giorgione "Sleeping Venus".

Ma waena: Titian. ʻO Venus Urbinskaya. 1538 Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Paleke o lalo: Giorgione. Ke hiamoe nei ʻo Venus. 1510 Old Masters Gallery, Dresden.

Nā kino olohelohe i ka pena

Ma mua o Manet a i ka wā o Manet, ua nui nā kino ʻōlohelohe ma nā canvases. I ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau hana me ka hoihoi nui.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo "Olympia" i ka lehulehu ma 1865 ma Paris Salon (ka hōʻikeʻike nui loa ma Farani). A 2 mau makahiki ma mua o kēlā, ua hōʻike ʻia ma laila ke kiʻi pena a Alexander Cabanel "The Birth of Venus".

Ua hoʻokipa ʻia ka hana a Cabanel me ka hauʻoli e ka lehulehu. ʻO ke kino ʻōlohelohe nani o ke akua wahine me ka nānā ʻole a me ka lauoho e kahe ana ma kahi kāwele 2-mika he kakaikahi ka mea hiki ke waiho ʻole ʻia. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka pena pena i ka lā hoʻokahi e ka Emepera Napoleon III.

No ke aha i hoʻopuka ai ʻo Olympia Manet lāua ʻo Venus Cabanel i nā manaʻo like ʻole mai ka lehulehu?

Noho ʻo Manet a hana i ka wā o ka pono Puritan. ʻO ka mahalo ʻana i ke kino wahine he mea ʻino loa. Eia naʻe, ua ʻae ʻia kēia inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine i hōʻike ʻia.

No laila, makemake nui nā mea pena kiʻi i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā wahine moʻokalaleo, e like me ke akua wahine ʻo Venus Cabanel. A i ʻole nā ​​wahine Hikina, pohihihi a hiki ʻole ke loaʻa, e like me Ingra's Odalisque.

3 vertebrae ʻē aʻe a me ka wāwae ʻāʻī no ka nani

ʻIke ʻia ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻia no Cabanel a me Ingres, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻikepili waho. Ua hoʻonani pono nā mea pena iā lākou.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa i ʻike ʻia me Ingres 'Odalisque. Hoʻohui ka mea pena kiʻi i 3 vertebrae ʻē aʻe i kāna heroine e hoʻopololei i ke kahua hoʻomoana a e hoʻohiwahiwa i ka pihi o ke kua. ʻO ka lima o Odalisque ka lōʻihi ʻole e like me ke kua elongated. Eia kekahi, wili maoli ʻia ka wāwae hema. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke moe i kēlā ʻano kihi. ʻOiai naʻe, ua hoʻololi ke kiʻi i ke kūlike, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maoli maoli.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli o Olympia

Ua kūʻē ʻo Manet i nā lula āpau i luna. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kāna Olympia. Ma mua o Manet paha, kākau wale ʻo ia ʻO Francisco Goya. ʻO ia hōʻike ʻia i kāna mahu olohelohe ʻoluʻolu naʻe ma ke ʻano he akua wahine.

He ʻelele ʻo Maha no kekahi o nā papa haʻahaʻa loa ma Sepania. ʻO ia, e like me Olympia Manet, ke nānā aku nei i ka mea nānā me ka wiwo ʻole a me ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike.

Ua hōʻike pū ʻo Manet i kahi wahine honua ma kahi o kahi akua wahine nani. Eia kekahi, he wahine hoʻokamakama e nānā i ka mea nānā me ka nānā ʻana a me ka hilinaʻi. Paʻa ke kaikamahine ʻeleʻele o Olympia i kahi pua pua mai kekahi o kāna mau mea kūʻai aku. Hoʻoikaika hou kēia i ka hana a kā mākou heroine no ke ola.

ʻO keʻano o keʻano hoʻohālike, i kapaʻia heʻino e nā poʻe o kēia wā,ʻaʻole i hoʻonaniʻia. ʻO kēia ka hiʻohiʻona o ka wahine maoli me kāna mau hemahema: ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pūhaka, he pōkole iki nā wāwae me ka ʻole o ka steepness hoʻowalewale o nā pūhaka. ʻAʻole hūnā ʻia ka ʻōpū puka e nā ʻūhā lahilahi.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kūlana kaiapili a me nā hiʻohiʻona o Olympia ka mea i huhū nui ai ka lehulehu.

ʻO kekahi Courtesan Manet

He paionia mau ʻo Manet, ʻoiai ʻO Francisco Goya i ko'u manawa. Ua ho'āʻoʻo ia eʻimi i kona ala pono'ī i ka hana hoʻohālike. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia e lawe i ka maikaʻi mai ka hana a nā haku ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo ia i komo i ka hoʻohālike, akā ua hana ʻo ia i kāna ponoʻī, ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO Olympia kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia.

ʻO Manet a ma hope ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia i kāna mau loina, e hoʻāʻo ana e hōʻike i ke ola o kēia wā. No laila, i ka makahiki 1877, pena 'o ia i ke ki'i "Nana". Kākau ʻia ma ʻano impressionist. Ma luna o ia mea, ʻo ka wahine maʻalahi ka pauka i kona ihu i mua o ka mea kūʻai aku e kali ana iā ia.

ʻO Olympia ʻē aʻe, hou

Ma ke ala, i Musée d'Orsay mālama ʻia kekahi ʻOlumepika. Ua kākau ʻia e Paul Cezanne, ka mea i makemake nui i ka hana a Edouard Manet.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Olympia Cezanne i ʻoi aku ka huhū ma mua o Olympia Manet. Eia naʻe, "ua haki ka hau". E haʻalele koke ka lehulehu i ko lākou manaʻo maʻemaʻe. ʻO nā haku nui o nā kenekulia 19 a me 20 e hāʻawi nui i kēia.

No laila, ʻauʻau a me nā makaʻāinana ʻO Edgar Degas e hoʻomau i ke kuʻuna hou o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ola o nā kānaka maʻamau. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​akua wahine a me nā wahine hanohano i loko o ka hau hau.

A ʻo Olympia Manet, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli i kekahi.

E heluhelu e pili ana i ka haku hana ma ka ʻatikala “Na Manet kiʻi pena. 5 kiʻi pena na kahi haku me ke koko Columbus”.

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Comments poe heluhelu e ae e nana malalo. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i kahi ʻatikala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like i kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka pena pena a me ka mea pena, a me ka nīnau ʻana i ka mea kākau i nīnau.

Kiʻi kiʻi nui: Edouard Manet. Olympia. 1863. Musée d'Orsay, Palika.