No ke aha ʻoe e makemake ai i kahi mea loiloi kiʻi maikaʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi

ʻO ka pena kiʻi mua a Charles Tovar i kūʻai ai, he pena ia na Joseph Claude Vernet ma Sotheby's ma Los Angeles. "He keiki liʻiliʻi wau a ua uku au ma kahi o $1,800 no kēia pena," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo ia. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka ʻāpana no ka mea makemake ʻo ia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻāʻo e loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā a i ʻole hoʻohana iā ia i mea hoʻopukapuka, e hauʻoli kekahi i ka ʻike ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana he $20,000.

ʻO ia ka manawa i makemake nui ai ʻo Tovar i ka hoʻohewa noʻeau. ʻO 1970 ia i kēlā manawa, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā papahana hōʻoia no ka loiloi loea ma ka palapala ʻāina. ʻOiai i kēia manawa ke loaʻa nā palapala hōʻoia, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka pane inā ʻoe e hana pū ana me kahi loiloi mākaukau a ʻaʻole paha. "Ua ʻike au ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe i kā lākou hana," wahi a Tovar, "ʻaʻole lākou ʻike pehea e heluhelu ai i nā pūlima, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo ʻē." He kanaka multilingual me ʻehiku mau ʻōlelo i loko o kāna pahu hana, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Tovar ma ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i ka ʻike a me ka ʻike e pono ai e hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā hana hōʻoia.

Ua kamaʻilio mākou me Tovar e pili ana i ka mea e ʻimi ai i kahi loiloi a pehea ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea loiloi e mālama i kāu hōʻiliʻili kiʻi:

1. E hana pū me ka mea loiloi akamai

Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka loiloi. ʻOiai ua kamaʻāina paha kekahi haumāna puka ʻoihana maikaʻi i ka hana a kekahi mea pena kaulana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kamaʻāina i nā hana hoʻopunipuni. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa e ʻike i ka mea e ʻimi ai. Pono ka mea loiloi e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka varnish lepo a me nā kala ʻeleʻele, nā pūlima maoli, ka makahiki o ke pena a me ka makahiki o ka pena. Ma ka Nicolas Poussin Expo, ua kūʻai ʻo Tovar i kahi kiʻi pena āna i manaʻo ai he $2.5 miliona ka waiwai. Ua hoʻouna ʻo ia i ka McCrone Institute ma Chicago. Ua ʻike nā poʻe loea i ka microscopy o ka Institute i ka pena Titanium White ma ka canvas, i hana ʻia ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea pena. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole maoli. ʻO kēia nā kikoʻī āu e pono ai no kāu loiloi e nānā a hoʻomaopopo.

"E hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana," koi ʻo Tovar. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi loea a i ʻole ka mea pena kiʻi, e ʻimi i kekahi me ka ʻike kūpono. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea loiloi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ma kekahi wahi, inā he kiʻi kiʻi 20th century a i ʻole ka loiloi kālā miliona. Ke laina lalo: e hana pū me kekahi i kamaʻāina i ke ʻano o nā manaʻo āu e pono ai.

2. E kōkua ka poʻe loiloi iā ʻoe e wehewehe a mālama i kāu hōʻiliʻili

Nui nā mea loiloi e hāʻawi i kahi kūkākūkā leka uila manuahi. Inā noʻonoʻo ʻoe e kūʻai i kekahi mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouna iā lākou i leka uila piha i nā kiʻi a hāʻawi lākou i kā lākou kuhi. E hana pū me nā mea loiloi ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi mea e nīnau ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mea a me ke kūlana o kēia manawa. No ka laʻana, e noi i ka mea loiloi e loiloi i ke kūlana inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka mea kūʻai aku i ka hana ma mua o kou hoʻoholo ʻana e kūʻai. Hiki i nā Appraisers ke lilo i kumu waiwai maikaʻi e wehewehe hou aku i kāu hōʻiliʻili a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā manaʻo o kāu mea e nānā ai no kāu mau kūʻai e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi appraiser āu e hilinaʻi nei e kōkua iā ʻoe e nānā pono i kāu hōʻiliʻili. Ua haʻi mai ʻo Product iā mākou i ka moʻolelo o kekahi hoa hana e kōkua ana i ka mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku i kahi pena kiʻi maʻalahi āna i manaʻo ai he $20 ke kumu kūʻai. He pena aila ka nui o ka ipuhao i piha i na pua, i kakau inoa ia me ka leka V. Ua hoomaka ka mea nana e noonoo ua pena ia keia pena e kekahi o na mea nui a ua kii ia i kekahi kanaka akamai no ke akamai o ka makahiki 20 e nana hou. I ka hopena, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka Royal Academy of Arts ma The Hague i Netherlands e hāʻawi i ko lākou manaʻo ma ka ʻāpana a noi aku e hoʻouna ʻia i ʻEulopa. ʻO ka pena $20 he Van Gogh.

3. Loaʻa i kahi hōʻike maʻamau e pili ana i ka loiloi a me ke kūlana o kāu hōʻiliʻili

Manaʻo ʻo Commodity i kahi loiloi hou o kāu hōʻiliʻili kiʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻelima makahiki. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi hōʻike kūlana i kēlā me kēia 7-10 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi hōʻike kūlana he mea hou i ke kūlana o kāu hōʻiliʻili. Ma muli wale nō o ke ʻano o ka pena kiʻi me he hiʻohiʻona pō ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO kekahi laʻana o kēia, ʻo Michelangelo ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka Sistine Chapel. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana, hopohopo kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka palette kumu mua o Michelangelo o nā kala matte a me nā aka paʻakikī. ʻOiai, i ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā aka, a ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ka palette kala i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea pena i hoʻohanohano ʻia ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia. ma ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka makahiki 1990, e ʻōlelo ana "ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o Michelangelo i nā kala ʻeleʻele i kāna kiʻi pena ma ka Uffizi ma Florence, i kapa ʻia ʻo Doni Tondo, ʻaʻole ia he hanana kaʻawale."

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi kiʻi pena a mea paha e wehe i ka puka i ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana i kona mōʻaukala a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka mea nāna i hana. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi ʻike hou o ka pūlima a me ke ʻano o ka hana. "E hoʻopilikia nui kēia kūlana i ka waiwai," wehewehe ʻo Tovar.

E mālama i nā palapala loiloi ma kāu ʻaoʻao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā helu no nā makahiki, e kākau ana i ka helu o ka hana a me ka pale ʻana i kou kumu i ke ao.

Hāʻawi ka huahana i nā kiʻi o kāu hana, hiki ke mālama ʻia i kāu moʻokāki. "Ke haʻi aku nei au i nā poʻe e huli a kiʻi i nā kiʻi," wehewehe ʻo ia. “E lawe i kēia mau kiʻi a waiho aku inā ʻaihue ʻia. Ua ʻaihue ʻia nā hana noʻeau he nui a hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia.

Ua hana mua ʻo Tovar i nā kiʻi ʻaihue a ʻike iā lākou i hoʻi mai. "I loko o nā makahiki, ua ʻike au i nā mea kūʻai aku i kūʻai aku i nā kiʻi pena a ʻike ʻia ua ʻaihue ʻia lākou," wahi āna, "a laila hoʻihoʻi iā lākou."

4. E hana pū me nā mea loiloi e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka waiwai o kāu hōʻiliʻili.

Ma muli o ke ʻano loiloi āu e pono ai, ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo. E hana pū me ka mea loiloi i hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau pahuhopu a me ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka loiloi ʻana i nā hoʻolālā waiwai a me ka waiwai kūʻai. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā ʻano loiloi like ʻole.

No ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole he hana ka ʻohi kiʻi. He leʻaleʻa ia a hana nā kānaka no ka mea leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka mea i hoʻomaka ma ke ʻano he ʻōpū ʻōpū hiki ke lilo i mea gula a ʻaʻole waiwai ʻole. "He ʻoihana leʻaleʻa ka ʻoihana noʻeau," wahi a Tovar. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā poʻe akamai a lilo i mea akamai iā ʻoe iho, ʻo kāu tiketi e kūkulu i kahi hōʻiliʻili ikaika a naʻauao. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e makaʻala maikaʻi a ʻike i ka mea e hana pū ai. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka pena Vernet i kūʻai ʻia e Tovar no $1,800 i ka makahiki 1970? I kēia lā, he 45 mau makahiki ma hope, he $200,000. "Ua like ia me nā mea ʻē aʻe," ʻae ʻo ia, "he alualu."