Nā kiʻi o Rafaela. ʻO nā hoaaloha, nā mea aloha, nā mea mālama
Nā mea:
Ua noho ʻo Raphael i kahi au i ʻike ʻia ai nā kiʻi maka piha ma Italia. Ma kahi o 20-30 mau makahiki ma mua o kēlā, ua hōʻike ʻia nā kamaʻāina o Florence a i ʻole Roma ma ka ʻaoʻao. A i ʻole ua hōʻike ʻia ka mea kūʻai aku e kukuli ana i mua o ka haipule. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano kiʻi he kiʻi hāʻawi. ʻOiai ma mua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kiʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻano.
Ma ka'ākau oʻEulopa, uaʻikeʻia nā kiʻi mua, me nā maka piha, i nā makahiki 50. ʻO kēia ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ma Italiaʻaʻole i hoʻokipaʻia ke kiʻi o hoʻokahi kanaka no ka manawa lōʻihi. No ka mea, he hōʻailona ia o ke kaʻawale ʻana mai ka hui. Ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka makemake e hoʻomau iā ia iho.
Ua make ʻo Raphael iā ia iho. A ua kōkua ʻo ia i kāna hoaaloha, aloha, kiaʻi nui a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e noho mau i nā kenekulia.
1. Kii ponoi. 1506
E heluhelu e pili ana iā Raphael ma ka ʻatikala "The Renaissance. 6 mau haku Italia nui.
E heluhelu e pili ana i kāna Madonnas kaulana loa ma ka ʻatikala "Madonnas na Raphael. 5 maka nani loa.
kahua “Diary of pena. Aia i loko o kēlā me kēia kiʻi kahi mea pohihihi, hopena, kahi memo. "
"data-medium-file="https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-11.jpeg?fit=563%2C768&ssl=1″ data-large-file="https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-11.jpeg?fit=563%2C768&ssl=1" e hoʻouka ana ="lazy" class="wp-image-3182 size-thumbnail" title="Na Kii o Raphael. E nā hoaaloha, nā mea aloha, nā mea mālama" src="https://i2.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-11-480×640.jpeg?resize=480%2C640&ssl =1″ alt=»Na kii o Rafaela. ʻO nā hoaaloha, nā mea aloha, nā mea kūʻai aku "ākea = "480" kiʻekiʻe = "640" data-recalc-dims = "1"/>
Hiki i kahi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ke haʻi mau i nā mea e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mea pena. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka nani o nā kala ʻulaʻula i aloha ai ʻo Raphael. Akā, hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho me ka ʻaʻahu ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi pālule keʻokeʻo wale nō e puka mai ana mai lalo o kahi caftan ʻeleʻele. ʻŌlelo maopopo kēia i kona haʻahaʻa. E pili ana i ka haʻaheo a me ka haʻaheo. Penei ka wehewehe ana o kona mau hoa iaia.
Vasari, mea kākau moʻolelo Nā haku Renaissance Ua wehewehe ʻo Raphael i kēia ʻano: "Ua hāʻawi ʻo Nature iā ia i kēlā haʻahaʻa a me ka lokomaikaʻi i loaʻa i kekahi manawa i ka poʻe e hui pū i kahi ʻano palupalu a me ke aloha ..."
He oluolu kona helehelena. Ua pono. ʻO kēlā kanaka wale nō i hiki ke pena i nā Madonnas nani loa. Inā makemake lākou e hoʻoikaika i ka nani o ka wahine ma ka ʻuhane a me ke kino, a laila ʻōlelo pinepine lākou "nani, e like me Raphael's Madonna".
E heluhelu e pili ana i kēia mau kiʻi nani ma ka ʻatikala. ʻO Raphael's Madonnas. 5 mau helehelena nani loa.
2. ʻO Agnolo Doni lāua ʻo Maddalena Strozzi. 1506
He kanaka kalepa huluhulu waiwai o Agnolo Doni mai Florence mai. He kanaka akamai i ke kii. ʻO Rafael no kāna male ponoʻī, ua kauoha ʻo ia i kahi kiʻi nona iho a me kahi kiʻi o kāna wahine ʻōpio.
I ka manawa like, noho ʻo Leonardo da Vinci a hana i Florence. ʻO kāna mau kiʻi i hoʻoikaika nui iā Raphael. Aia i loko o nā kiʻi male o nā kāne Doni i ʻike ʻia ka mana ikaika o da Vinci. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Maddalena Strozzi Mona Lisa.
ʻO ka huli like. Ua peluia na lima hookahi. ʻO Leonardo da Vinci wale nō i hana i ka pō ma ke kiʻi. ʻO Raphael, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia i nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ʻāina i ka ʻuhane o kāna kumu. Perugino.
Ua kākau ʻo Vasari, he kanaka i kēia manawa o Raphael lāua ʻo Agnolo Doni, he kanaka ʻino kēia hope. ʻO ka mea wale nō āna i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ai i ke kālā, ʻo ia ke kiʻi. Pono paha ʻo ia e haʻalele. Uaʻikeʻo Rafael i kona waiwai pono'ī a koi aku i kāna hana piha.
Hoʻokahi hihia i ʻike ʻia. I ka manawa i hoʻopau ai ʻo Raphael i kahi kauoha no nā frescoes ma ka hale o Agostino Chigi. Wahi a ka ʻaelike, e uku ʻia ʻo ia he 500 ecu. I ka pau ʻana o ka hana, ua noi ka mea pena i ʻelua kālā. Ua huikau ka mea kuai.
Ua noi ʻo ia iā Michelangelo e ʻike i nā frescoes a hāʻawi i kāna manaʻo e lawe aku. He waiwai maoli anei nā fresco e like me kā Raphael i nīnau ai. Ua helu ʻo Chigi i ke kākoʻo o Michelangelo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā mea pena kiʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO Raphael pū kekahi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia ʻo Michelangelo e ka huhū. A mahalo i ka hana. Ke kuhikuhi nei ʻo ia i kona manamana lima ma ke poʻo o kekahi sibyl, ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo kēia poʻo wale nō he 100 ecu. ʻO ke koena, i kona manaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka ʻino.
3. Kii o Pope Iulio II. 1511
E heluhelu e pili ana i ke kiʻi o ka Pope a me kāna kuleana i ke ola o Raphael ma ka ʻatikala "Portraits of Raphael. ʻO nā hoaaloha, nā mea aloha, nā mea mālama. "
kahua “Diary of pena. Ma kēlā me kēia kiʻi he moʻolelo, he hopena, he mea pohihihi.
"data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-22.jpeg?fit=565%2C768&ssl=1″ data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-22.jpeg?fit=565%2C768&ssl=1" e hoʻouka ana ="lazy" class="wp-image-3358 size-thumbnail" title="Na Kii o Raphael. E nā hoaaloha, nā mea aloha, nā mea mālama" src="https://i2.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-22-480×640.jpeg?resize=480%2C640&ssl =1″ alt=»Na kii o Rafaela. ʻO nā hoaaloha, nā mea aloha, nā mea kūʻai aku "ākea = "480" kiʻekiʻe = "640" data-recalc-dims = "1"/>
He kuleana nui ko Pope Julius II i ka hana a Raphael. Ua pani oia ia Pope Alexander VI, Borgia. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna ʻano hoʻomāʻewaʻewa, hoʻomāunauna a me ka nepotism. A hiki i kēia manawa, manaʻo ka Ekalesia Katolika i kona noho aliʻi ʻana he wā pōʻino i ka mōʻaukala o ka pope.
ʻO Julius II ka mea kū'ē loa i kona mua. ʻO ka mana a me ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo ia i hoʻokumu i ka lili a me ka inaina. No ka mea, ua hoʻoholo ʻia kāna mau hoʻoholo a pau i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā pono ākea. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻohana i ka mana no ka pono pilikino. hoopiha i ka waihona o ka Ekalesia. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻo ia ma ke kiʻi. Mahalo iā ia, ua hana nā mea pena kiʻi maikaʻi loa o ia au ma ka Vatican. Me Raphael a me Michelangelo.
Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia iā Raphael e pena i kekahi mau keʻena o ka Vatican. Ua hauʻoli loa ʻo ia i ke akamai o Raphael a kauoha ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā frescoes o nā haku mua i loko o nā lumi hou aʻe. No ka hana a Rafaela.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā Raphael ke pena i ke kiʻi o Pope Julius II. He ʻelemakule loa i mua o mākou. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i nalowale kona mau maka i ka ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka pololei. Ua paʻa kēia kiʻi i nā hoa o Raphael, a haʻalulu ka poʻe e hele aʻe ana me he mea lā i mua o kahi mea ola.
4. Kii o Baldassare Castiglione. 1514-1515
E heluhelu e pili ana i kēia kiʻi ma ka ʻatikala “Portraits of Raphael. ʻO nā hoaaloha, nā mea aloha, nā mea mālama. "
kahua "Diary o ka pena kiʻi: i kēlā me kēia kiʻi - mōʻaukala, hopena, mea pohihihi".
"data-medium-file="https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-21.jpeg?fit=595%2C741&ssl=1″ data-large-file="https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-21.jpeg?fit=617%2C768&ssl=1" e hoʻouka ana ="lazy" class="wp-image-3355 size-thumbnail" title="Na Kii o Raphael. E nā hoaaloha, nā mea aloha, nā mea mālama" src="https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-21-480×640.jpeg?resize=480%2C640&ssl =1″ alt=»Na kii o Rafaela. ʻO nā hoaaloha, nā mea aloha, nā mea kūʻai aku "ākea = "480" kiʻekiʻe = "640" data-recalc-dims = "1"/>
He kanaka ʻoluʻolu ʻo Raphael e kamaʻilio pū me. ʻAʻole like me nā mea pena kiʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kaʻawale ʻana iā ia. Hāmama ka ʻuhane. Naʻau lokomaikaʻi. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha he nui kāna mau hoaaloha.
ʻO kekahi o lākou i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi. Me Baldassare Castiglione, ua hānau ʻia ka mea pena kiʻi a hānai ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale hoʻokahi o Urbino. Ua hui hou lakou ma Roma i ka makahiki 1512. Ua hōʻea ʻo Castiglione i laila ma ke ʻano he ʻelele o ke Duke o Urbino ma Roma (i kēlā manawa, kokoke i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale he mokuʻāina ʻokoʻa: Urbino, Roma, Florence).
ʻAʻohe mea mai Perugino a me da Vinci i kēia kiʻi. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Rafael i kona ʻano ponoʻī. Ma ke kāʻei ʻaʻahu ʻeleʻele, he kiʻi maoli maoli. Maka olaola loa. ʻO Pose, ʻōlelo nui nā lole e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia.
ʻO Castiglione kahi diplomat ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua mālie, noʻonoʻo. ʻAʻole i hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kona leo. ʻAʻole no ka mea ʻole i hōʻike ʻo Raphael iā ia i ka hina-ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia nā kala naʻauao e noho kūʻokoʻa i kahi honua kahi e hoʻokūkū ai nā kala ʻālohilohi. ʻO Castiglione kēlā. He uwao akamai ʻo ia ma waena o nā kūʻē.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Castiglione i ke aniani o waho. No laila, hanohano kona ʻaʻahu, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻālohilohi. ʻAʻohe kikoʻī hou aku. ʻAʻohe siliki a i ʻole satin. He hulu liʻiliʻi wale nō ma ka beret.
Ma kāna puke "On the Courtier" kākau ʻo Castiglione ʻo ka mea nui no ke kanaka hanohano ke ana i nā mea āpau. "Pono ke kanaka e haʻahaʻa iki aʻe ma mua o kona kūlana kaiaulu."
ʻO kēia ʻano hanohano haʻahaʻa o kahi ʻelele mālamalama Hoʻohou hou a ua hoʻokō iā Rafael.
5. Donna Velata. 1515-1516
E heluhelu e pili ana iā ia ma ka ʻatikala "Fornarina Rafael. He moʻolelo o ke aloha a me ka male malu."
kahua “Diary of pena. Ma kēlā me kēia kiʻi he moʻolelo, he hopena, he mea pohihihi.
"data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-28.jpeg?fit=595%2C766&ssl=1″ data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-28.jpeg?fit=600%2C772&ssl=1" e hoʻouka ana ="lazy" class="wp-image-3369 size-thumbnail" title="Na Kii o Raphael. E nā hoaaloha, nā mea aloha, nā mea mālama" src="https://i2.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-28-480×640.jpeg?resize=480%2C640&ssl =1″ alt=»Na kii o Rafaela. ʻO nā hoaaloha, nā mea aloha, nā mea kūʻai aku "ākea = "480" kiʻekiʻe = "640" data-recalc-dims = "1"/>
Ua pena ʻia ke kiʻi o Donna Velata e like me ke kiʻi o Castiglione. I ka piko o ke akamai. He makahiki a ʻelua paha ma mua o ka kākau ʻana Sistine Madonna. He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi wahine ola honua ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke ola, ke kino a me ka nani.
ʻAʻole naʻe i ʻike maopopo ʻia ke ʻano o ka wahine i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi. E noʻonoʻo nui au i ʻelua mana.
He kiʻi hui paha kēia o ka nani ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hana ʻo Raphael i nā kiʻi o kāna mea kaulana Madona. E like me kāna i kākau ai i kāna hoaaloha ʻo Baldassara Castiglione, "he ʻuʻuku nā wahine maikaʻi e like me nā luna kānāwai maikaʻi." No laila, koi ʻia ʻo ia e kākau ʻaʻole mai ke ʻano, akā e noʻonoʻo i kahi helehelena nani. Hoʻoulu wale ʻia e nā wahine a puni iā ia.
ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo aloha, ʻōlelo ʻo Donna Velata ka mea aloha a Raphael. Malia paha no kēia kiʻi i kākau ai ʻo Vasari: "ʻO ka wahine āna i aloha nui ai a hiki i kona make ʻana, a me ia i pena ai i kahi kiʻi nani loa a pau ʻo ia ma luna, me he mea lā e ola ana."
Nui ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua pili kēia wahine iā ia. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha e kākau hou aku ʻo Raphael kekahi o kona mau kii he mau makahiki ma hope mai. Ma ke kūlana like. Me ka lei momi hookahi ma kona lauoho. Akā ʻaʻohe umauma. A e like me ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka makahiki 1999, me ke apo mare ma kona manamana lima. Ua pena ʻia no kekahi mau kenekulia.
No ke aha i pena ʻia ai ke apo? ʻO ia hoʻi, ua male ʻo Rafael i kēia kaikamahine? E ʻimi i nā pane ma ka ʻatikala Fornarina Raphael. Ka moʻolelo o ke aloha a me ka male malu”.
ʻAʻole nui nā kiʻi i hana ʻo Raphael. He uuku loa kona noho ana. Ua make ʻo ia ma 37, ma kona lā hānau. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, pōkole ke ola o nā mea akamai.
E heluhelu pū e pili ana iā Raphael ma ka ʻatikala ʻO Raphael Madonnas: 5 mau helehelena nani loa.
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