"The Goldfinch" na Fabricius: he kiʻi o ke akamai poina

"He haumana ʻo ia (Fabricius) na Rembrandt a he kumu no Vermeer ... A ʻo kēia kāwele liʻiliʻi (ʻo ka pena "Goldfinch") ka loulou i nalowale loa ma waena o lākou."

ʻŌlelo mai Donna Tartt's The Goldfinch (2013)

Ma mua o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o ka puke moʻolelo a Donna Tartt, he kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike i ka mea pena e like me Fabricius (1622-1654). A ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna pena liʻiliʻi "Goldfinch" (33 x 23 cm).

Akā, mahalo i ka mea kākau i hoʻomanaʻo ai ko ke ao nei i ka haku. A lilo ʻo ia i hoihoi i kāna kiʻi pena.

Noho ʻo Fabricius ma Netherlands i ke kenekulia XNUMX. AT Makahiki gula o ka pena Holani. I ka manawa like, ua akamai loa ʻo ia.

Aka, poina lakou ia ia. Manaʻo kēia poʻe hoʻohewa kiʻi he mea nui ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana noʻeau a ua puhi ʻia nā ʻāpana lepo mai ka Goldfinch. A ʻo ka poʻe maʻamau, ʻo ka poʻe aloha kiʻi, ʻike liʻiliʻi iā ia.

No ke aha i hana ai kēia? A he aha ka mea kūikawā o kēia "Goldfinch" liʻiliʻi?

He aha ka mea maʻamau "Goldfinch"

Hoʻopili ʻia kahi kuʻi manu i kahi pā māmā a ʻeʻe. Noho ʻia kahi ʻeke gula ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna. He manu hihiu ia. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi kaulahao i kona wāwae, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae iā ia e wehe pono.

He holoholona punahele ʻo Goldfinches ma Holani i ke kenekulia XNUMX. No ka mea hiki ke aʻo ʻia e inu i ka wai, a kāhi lākou me kahi ipu liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻonanea i nā mea hoʻokipa luuluu.

ʻO ka "Goldfinch" o Fabricius ka mea i kapa ʻia nā kiʻi pena hoʻopunipuni. Ua kaulana loa lakou ia manawa ma Holani. He leʻaleʻa hoʻi ia no nā mea nona ke kiʻi. E hoʻohiwahiwa i kāu mau malihini me ka hopena 3D.

Akā ʻaʻole like me nā hana hoʻopunipuni ʻē aʻe o ka manawa, ʻo ka hana a Fabricius he ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi.

E nana pono i ka manu. He aha ka mea maʻamau iā ia?

ʻO nā kīʻaha ākea, mālama ʻole. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole lākou i huki piha ʻia, e hana ana i ka hoʻopunipuni o ka plumage.

I kekahi mau wahi, ua uhi ʻia ka pena me ka manamana lima, a ʻike ʻole ʻia nā kiko o ka pena lilac ma ke poʻo a me ka umauma. Hoʻokumu kēia mau mea i ka hopena o ka defocusing.

Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua manaʻo ʻia ke ola nei ka manu, a no kekahi kumu i hoʻoholo ai ʻo Fabricius e kākau iā ia ma waho o ka nānā ʻana. Me he mea lā e neʻe ana ka manu, a mai laila ke kiʻi i hamo iki ʻia. No ke aha ʻoe ʻaʻole manaʻo hoʻohiwahiwa?

Akā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike e pili ana i ke kāmela a me kēia hopena o ke kiʻi pū kekahi. Eia naʻe, ua manaʻo ka mea pena kiʻi e hoʻonui i ke ola o ke kiʻi.

Hoʻokaʻawale loa kēia iā Fabritius mai kona mau hoa. ʻOi aku ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ua maopopo ka manaʻo maoli.

E nānā i ka hana maʻamau a ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Van Hoogstraten.

Inā mākou e hoʻonui i ke kiʻi, e mau ka mālamalama. Ua hūnā ʻia nā paʻi a pau, ua kākau ʻia nā mea āpau me ka maʻalahi a me ke akahele loa.

He aha ke ʻano o Fabricius

Ua aʻo ʻo Fabricius ma Amsterdam me Rembrandt 3 makahiki. Akā, hoʻomohala koke ʻo ia i kāna ʻano kākau.

Inā makemake ʻo Rembrandt e kākau i ka mālamalama ma ka pōʻeleʻele, a laila pena ʻo Fabricius i ka pōʻeleʻele ma ka mālamalama. ʻO "Goldfinch" ma kēia ʻano he kiʻi maʻamau nona.

ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kumu a me ka haumāna ma nā kiʻi, ʻaʻole i emi ka maikaʻi o Fabricius iā Rembrandt.

Hema: Karel Fabricius. Kiʻi ponoʻī. 1654 National Gallery of Lākana. ʻĀkau: Rembrandt. Kiʻi ponoʻī. 1669 Ibid.

Rembrandt ʻaʻole makemake i ka lā. A hana ʻo ia i kona honua ponoʻī, i ulana ʻia mai kahi ʻālohilohi hoʻokalakupua. Ua hōʻole ʻo Fabricius e kākau ma kēia ʻano, makemake ʻo ia i ka lā. A hana hou ʻo ia me ke akamai loa. E nānā wale i ke Goldfinch.

Hōʻike nui kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke aʻo ʻoe mai kahi haku nui, ʻike ʻia e nā mea a pau (ʻoiai ʻike ʻia), he hoʻowalewale nui ʻoe e kope iā ia i nā mea āpau.

Pela ka nui o na haumana. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo Fabricius. ʻO kēia "paʻakikī" o kāna ʻōlelo wale nō i kahi kālena nui. A e pili ana i ka makemake e hele i kou ala ponoʻī.

ʻO ka mea huna a Fabritius, ʻaʻole maʻamau e kamaʻilio

A i kēia manawa e haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe i ka mea a ka poʻe hoʻokalakala kiʻi makemake ʻole e kamaʻilio.

Aia paha ka mea huna o ke ola nui o ka manu i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Fabricius ... he mea paʻi kiʻi. ʻAe, he mea paʻi kiʻi o ke kenekulia XNUMX!

E like me kaʻu i kākau ai, ua kākau ʻo Fabricius i ka carduelis ma kahi ʻano maʻamau. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā mea a pau: nā hulu, nā maka a pau.

No ke aha e hoʻohui ai kahi mea pena kiʻi i ka hopena kiʻi ma ke ʻano he kiʻi polū hapa?

⠀alania

Ua maopopo iaʻu ke kumu i hana ai ʻo ia i kēia ma hope o ka nānā ʻana iā Tim Jenison's 2013 Tim's Vermeer.

Ua wehe ka ʻenekinia a me ka mea hana i ka ʻenehana a Jan Vermeer. Ua kākau au e pili ana i kēia ma kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i ka mea pena "Jan Vermeer. He aha ka ʻokoʻa o ka haku.

⠀alania

Akā ʻo ka mea e pili ana iā Vermeer e pili ana iā Fabricius. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua neʻe ʻo ia mai Amsterdam a Delft! ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahi i noho ai ʻo Vermeer. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ua aʻo ka mea hope i kā mākou meʻe i kēia.

⠀alania

Lawe ka mea pena i kahi lens a waiho ma hope ona i ʻike ʻia ka mea i makemake ʻia i loko.

⠀alania

ʻO ka mea pena iā ia iho, ma kahi tripod makeshift, hopu i ka noʻonoʻo i ka lens me ke aniani a paʻa i kēia aniani i mua ona (ma waena o kona mau maka a me ke kāwele).

⠀alania

E ʻohi i ke kala e like me ke aniani, e hana ana ma ka palena ma waena o kona lihi a me ke kāwele. Ke koho maopopo ʻia ke kala, a laila nalowale ka palena ma waena o ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kāwele.

⠀alania

A laila neʻe iki ke aniani a koho ʻia ke kala o kahi ʻāpana micro ʻē aʻe. No laila ua hoʻololi ʻia nā nuances āpau a hiki i ka defocusing, hiki ke hana me nā lens.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo Fabricius ... he mea paʻi kiʻi. Ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ke kuhi o ka lens i ke kāwele. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i koho i nā kala. ʻAʻole i koho i nā palapala. Akā hana akamai me nā mea hana!

⠀alania

ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe kālai kiʻi i kēia kuhiakau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he nui nā mea i'ōleloʻia e pili ana i ke kala nani (ʻaʻole i kohoʻia e ka mea pena), e pili ana i ke kiʻi i hanaʻia (ʻoiai heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia kiʻi, hoʻopuka maikaʻiʻia, me he mea lā i kiʻiʻia). ʻAʻohe mea makemake e hoʻihoʻi i kā lākou ʻōlelo.

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kānalua ka poʻe a pau i kēia kuhiakau.

ʻO ka mea pena kiʻi kaulana kaulana ʻo David Hockney ua maopopo hoʻi he nui nā haku Dutch i hoʻohana i nā lens. A kākau ʻo Jan Van Eyck i kāna "The Arnolfini Couple" ma kēia ʻano. A ʻoi aku ka nui o Vermeer me Fabricius.

Akā ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou akamai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pili kēia ʻano i ke koho ʻana i ka haku mele. A pono ʻoe e hana me nā pena me ke akamai. A ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke haʻi i ke kilokilo o ka mālamalama.

ʻO ka make pōʻino o Fabricius

Ua make ʻino ʻo Fabricius i ka makahiki 32. Ua hana ʻia kēia no nā kumu ma waho o kona mana.

I ka hopena o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale ʻo Dutch kahi hale kūʻai pauda. I ʻOkakopa 1654, ua loaʻa kahi ulia pōpilikia. Ua pahū kēia hale kūʻai. A me ia, ka hapakolu o ke kulanakauhale.

ʻO Fabricius i kēia manawa e hana ana i kahi kiʻi i loko o kāna keena. Ma laila kekahi o kāna mau hana ʻē aʻe. He ʻōpiopio ʻo ia, a ʻaʻole kūʻai ikaika ʻia ka hana.

He 10 wale nō mau hana i ola, ʻoiai aia i kēlā manawa ma nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino. Me "Goldfinch".

Inā ʻaʻole no ka make hikiwawe, maopopo iaʻu ua hana hou ʻo Fabricius i nā mea hou aʻe i ka pena kiʻi. Malia paha ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana noʻeau. A i ʻole, ua ʻokoʻa iki paha. ʻAʻole naʻe i hana ...

A ʻaʻole ʻaihue ʻia ʻo Fabritius' Goldfinch mai kahi hale hōʻikeʻike, e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ma ka puke a Donna Tartt. Ke kau pono nei ia ma ka hale kiʻi o Hague. Ma hope o nā hana a Rembrandt a me Vermeer.

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