"Na bele ahiahi" na Levitan. Mehameha, kani a me ke ʻano

I ke kauwela o 1891, hele ʻo Isaac Levitan i ka Volga. No kekahi mau makahiki, ua kaahele ʻo ia i nā ʻano o ka muliwai no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kumu.

A loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻāpana ʻāina kupaianaha. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka monastery Krivoozersky e ʻekolu loko. Nānā haʻahaʻa ʻo ia i waho o ka mānoanoa o ka nahele.

Ua mahalo ʻo Levitan i nā mea i loaʻa. Ua makemake nui ka mehameha o ka monastery e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ke kāwele.

Paʻa ka umbrella keʻokeʻo kaulana. Ua mākaukau ke kiʻi. Ma hope mai, pena ʻia ka pena "Quiet Abode". A i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai - he "Evening Bells".

E nānā pono kākou i ke kiʻi. A e hoʻomaka kākou me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe wahi i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi ...

ʻO ka ʻāina mai ka "Evening Bells" fictional

Ua hana ʻo Levitan mai ke ʻano maoli e hopu i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka ʻāina. Akā, i loko o ke keena ua hele mai ʻo ia me kāna ponoʻī, ʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā "Bele ahiahi". ʻIke ʻia ka monastery Krivoozersky me kona puni, akā ʻaʻole i kope ʻia. Ua pani ʻia ka spire e kahi dome hipped. A aia nā loko i ka piko o ka muliwai.

ʻO ia ke kumu he hewa ʻole ke kapa ʻana iā Levitan i kahi impressionist i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hopu i kāna mea i ʻike ai. A hana ʻo ia, kūkulu i ka haku o ke kiʻi ma kona manaʻo ponoʻī.

ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka Monastery Krivoozersky. Ma hope o ke kipi ʻana, mālama ʻia ka poʻe lawehala ʻōpio i loko, a laila mālama lākou i ka ʻuala hui. A laila ua piha lākou i ka wai i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kahawai ʻo Gorky.

ʻO ka mua he "Quiet Abode"

ʻAʻole i ʻike koke ʻia nā "bele ahiahi". ʻO ka mea mua, ua pena ʻo Levitan i kekahi kiʻi pena e pili ana i ka Krivoozersky Monastery - "A Quiet Abode".

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia he manaʻo like nā kiʻi pena ʻelua. Hōʻike ka mea pena kiʻi i ka noho kaʻawale ʻana mai ka haunaele o ka honua. A me ke kōkua ʻana o nā ala a me nā alahaka, huki ʻo ia iā mākou i kēia wahi mālamalama kaʻawale.

Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā kiʻi i ke kani. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka "noho mālie". ʻAʻohe kanaka. Eia ka haʻahaʻa o ka lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o nā kala. ʻO ka noho kaʻawale i kēia hana ʻoi aku ka unambiguous, kuhikuhi.

Ua piha ka pena kiʻi "Evening Bells" (e nā kūlana Levitan), a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā i loko. ʻAe, a me ka lewa pū kekahi. Ua komo mua ka panakō mua i ka pō. A ʻo nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino o ke kapa ʻē aʻe e hopu i ka maka. Makemake ʻoe e hele i laila. ʻOi loa ke kani ʻana o nā bele...

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke kani i ke kiʻi

Ke kāhea nei i ke kiʻi "Evening Bells", ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Levitan iā ia iho i ka hana nui loa - e hōʻike i ke kani.

ʻAʻole like ke pena a me ke kani.

Akā, hiki i ka Levitan ke ulana i nā mele i ka ʻāina. A he memo maʻalahi ke nānā aku.

ʻO ka haku, e like me keʻano,'ōleloʻo ia i ka mea nānā: "Ua kapaʻia koʻu kiʻi kiʻi" Nā Bell ahiahi ". No laila e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ke kahe ʻana o nā leo bele. A e kākoʻo au i kou manaʻo. Nā nalu māmā ma luna o ka wai. Nā ao weluwelu i ka lewa. ʻO nā aka melemele a me ka ʻocher, no laila kūpono i ka ʻōlelo mele mele.

ʻIke mākou i ka leka like ma Henri Lerol, Palani mea pena maoli. Ua kākau ʻo ia i ka "Organ Rehearsal" i ka manawa like.

Ua pena pū ʻo ia i ka lewa, i loko wale nō o ka hale pule. ʻO kēia kahi e noho ai ke kani o ka leo. A laila - ka hint o ka mea pena. ʻO ka stucco rhythmic, me he mea lā, hōʻike i nā nalu kani. Hōʻike pū ia i ka poʻe hoʻolohe a mākou e hui pū ai.

Aia kekahi poe hoʻolohe i ke ahiahi. Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi me lākou.

ʻO nā kikoʻī pōʻino o ka pena "Evening Bells"

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Levitan e hōʻike i nā kānaka. Ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kiʻi iā ia ma mua o ka ʻāina.

Akā, i kekahi manawa ua noi maopopo nā kiʻi i ka canvas. Me ka pena kiʻi "La Autumn. Sokolniki.

He paʻakikī ke kapa ʻana i kahi paka he paka inā haʻalele ia. ʻAʻole i lawe ʻo Levitan i nā pilikia. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia iā Nikolai Chekhov (ke kaikaina o ka mea kākau) e kaha kiʻi i ke kiʻi o kahi kaikamahine.

Ua noi pū ʻia nā kiʻi no ke kiʻi pena "Evening Bells". Me lākou he maʻalahi ke noʻonoʻo i ke kani.

Na Levitana i pena ia lakou iho. Akā, ʻaʻole i kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole wau makemake e hoʻohewa i ka haku, akā naʻe, ʻoluʻolu loa nā kikoʻī. 

E nānā i ke kiʻi e noho ana ma kekahi o nā waʻa. Me he mea lā liʻiliʻi loa no ka mua. ʻOiai, ua hōʻike paha ʻo Levitan i kahi keiki. Akā i ka hoʻoholo ʻana ma nā outlines, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine. 

ʻIke pū mākou i ka lehulehu ma luna o ka waʻa ma waena o ka muliwai. He liʻiliʻi loa nā kiʻi o nā kānaka e ʻike hewa iā lākou.

Akā, maopopo ka hewa o ka moku. Ua hilinaʻi ʻo ia ma kahi ʻano ʻē. Hoʻohui pū me ka noʻonoʻo i ka wai. 

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i kēia waʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi. Nīnau: no ke aha i pono ai ia manawa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea nānā. A i kona ʻike ʻana, puʻupuʻu ʻo ia i kona ʻano hiʻona.

ʻO ia paha ke kumu i kūʻai ʻole ai ʻo Pavel Tretyakov i ka hana? Ua koho ʻo ia i nā pono nani o nā kiʻi pena. A hiki iā ia ke noi i ka mea pena e hoʻoponopono.

ʻO ia hoʻi, uaʻikeʻo Tretyakov i ka pena ma ka hōʻikeʻike, akā,ʻaʻole i kūʻai. Ua hele 'o ia i ka 'ohana hanohano o Ratkov-Rozhnov. Ua loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau hale hoʻolimalima ma St. Petersburg.

Akā ua pau ke kiʻi i ka Tretyakov Gallery. I ka holo ʻana o nā koena o ka ʻohana i ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1918, ua hāʻawi koke ʻia i ka hale hōʻikeʻike.

"Pēle ahiahi" - ʻano ʻano o ke ʻano

ʻO "Evening Bells" kekahi o nā kiʻi pena kaulana loa a Levitan. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā ia kahi manawa e hele ʻole ai. Loaʻa i nā mea a pau e hoʻoulu ai i nā manaʻo ʻoluʻolu loa.

ʻO wai ka makemake ʻole e noho ma kahakai i ke ahiahi mahana o Kepakemapa! E nānā i ka ʻili wai mālie, nā paia keʻokeʻo o ka monastery, i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻulaʻula ka lani ahiahi.

ʻO ke aloha, ka hauʻoli mālie, ka maluhia. Aila poetry o ke ano.

E heluhelu e pili ana i nā hana ʻē aʻe a ka haku ma ka ʻatikala "Paintings of Levitan: 5 masterpieces of the artist-poet".

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