No ke aha e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka pena kiʻi a i ʻole 3 mau moʻolelo e pili ana i ka poʻe waiwai hemahema

E heluhelu e pili ana i ka fresco ma ka ʻatikala "Artists of the Renaissance. 6 mau haku Italia nui.

kahua “Diary of Painting. Aia i loko o kēlā me kēia kiʻi kahi mea pohihihi, hopena, kahi memo. "

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Hiki i nā kiʻi ke lawe mai iā mākou i ka leʻaleʻa nani. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo i ke ola. Hiki iā lākou ke kūpono i loko o ka loko. E pani i ka puka o ka paia. Hiki iā mākou ke mahalo i ke ʻano maoli o ke kiʻi. Hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka mea a ka mea pena i makemake ai e kiʻi.

Hiki i nā kiʻi kiʻi ke waiwai iā mākou. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, inā maopopo ʻoe i ka pena kiʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i kahi flair no kahi haku hana e hiki mai ana. A laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i ke kiʻi, kahi lā e lawe mai iā ʻoe i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke ʻano like. Eia ʻekolu mau moʻolelo maoli i ka wā i ʻike ʻole ai ka poʻe i ka "ʻeke gula" ma lalo o ko lākou ihu.

1. ʻO ka pena ʻo Van Gogh e uhi ana i ka lua o ka hale moa

ʻO ka makahiki hope o ke ola van Gogh halawai me Kauka Ray. Ua kōkua ʻo ia i ka mea pena e hoʻokō i nā hoʻouka kaua. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻopili hou i kona pepeiao i ʻoki ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i lanakila ʻo ia. Ua lōʻihi ka lawe ʻana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, lawe ʻia ʻo Van Gogh i ka haukapila me ka pepeiao ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi wahine hoʻokamakama me nā huaʻōlelo "He mea pono paha kēia iā ʻoe." ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia iho.

I ka mahalo no ke kōkua, ua pena ʻo Van Gogh i ke kiʻi o kona mea hoʻopakele. 'Ōlelo lākou ua puka mai ke kauka ma ke kiʻi me ke ʻano kumu. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia i mahalo i ka makana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mea maʻamau ke kiʻi no ia manawa. Eia hou, ua mamao loa ke kauka mai ke akamai.

ʻO ka hopena, hoʻolei ʻo ia i ke kiʻi i loko o ka hale. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i noho ma laila. Ua hoʻololi kekahi o ka ʻohana o ke kauka iā ia i ka hale. Ua uhi ʻo ia i ka lua o ka hale moa.

Ma laila i loaʻa ai iā ia kekahi o nā mea kūʻai kiʻi. Ua hahai ʻo ia i ka wāwae o Van Gogh a loaʻa ke kiʻi ma ka pā o ke kauka. Ua kūʻai ʻia ke kiʻi pena no 100 francs.

I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua loaʻa iā ia e ka mea hōʻiliʻili Lūkini ʻo Sergei Shchukin. No 30 tausani francs paha.

Manaʻo wau inā ʻike ʻo Kauka Ray e pili ana i kēia?

2. Na Claude Monet kiʻi pena ma ka hale luna

ʻO Claude Monet ola lōʻihi a hana. Ua ola ʻo ia e ʻike i kona lanakila a me ka ʻike. Eia nō naʻe, a hiki i ka makahiki 40, ʻo kāna mau kiʻi pena ʻano impressionist huikau a me ka akaaka. Eia kekahi, ua mare ʻo ia i kahi kaikamahine ʻaʻole mai kāna pōʻai. No ka mea, ua hoʻonele kona makua kāne iā ia i ka mālama.

A ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, holo wikiwiki ʻo Monet ma waena o ʻelua mau ahi. A laila e hāʻawi aku ʻo ia i kona makua kāne a haʻalele wahine ʻo Camilla me ke keiki. A laila e hoʻi ʻo ia i kāna wahine a me kāna keiki e ola mai ka lima a i ka waha. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea i kūʻai i kāna mau kiʻi pena.

I kekahi manawa ua koi ʻia ʻo Monet e haʻalele me kona ʻohana mai kahi hōkele ʻē aʻe ma Argenteuil. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 1878. ʻAʻohe kālā e uku ai i ka ʻaiʻē hale. A laila waiho ʻo Monet i ka pena "Breakfast on the Grass" i ka mea nona ka hōkele.

E heluhelu e pili ana i kēia hana a Monet ma ka ʻatikala "ʻO ka ʻaina kakahiaka ma ka mauʻu: pehea i hānau ʻia ai ka impressionism."

Ua kākau ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1866. Ua kākau kūikawā ʻo ia no Paris Salon (ka hōʻikeʻike kiʻi nui ma ʻEulopa). No ka pīhoihoi i ka lehulehu a me nā jure o ka hōʻikeʻike, ua hāpai ʻo Monet i kahi kāwele nui maoli. 4 me 6 mika. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i helu i kona ikaika. I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻikeʻike, ua manaʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e lawe ai i ka maikaʻi āna e pono ai. No laila ʻaʻole i komo ke kiʻi i ka hōʻike.

A no laila ua loaʻa i ka mea nona ka hōkele kēia kāwele nui. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo he waiwai. ʻOlokaʻa a hoʻolei i loko o ka hale.

Ma hope o 6 makahiki, i ka wā i hoʻomaikaʻi ai ke kūlana o Monet, ua hoʻi ʻo ia i kēlā hōkele. Ua poino ka pena. Ua uhi ʻia kekahi hapa i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻOki ʻo Monet i nā ʻāpana i hōʻino ʻia. I kēia manawa, mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana ola o ka pena pena ma Paris, ma Musée d'Orsay.

ʻO kahi kiʻi kiʻi mua wale nō o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (i mālama ʻia i kēia manawa ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Pushkin ma Moscow) hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o kekahi o nā kiʻi pena hoihoi loa a Monet.

Hiki i ka mea hale hōkele ke mālama i ka pena a kūʻai aku. No kekahi mau tausani francs. Ua lawa ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ua hoʻomaka ka hana a ka mea pena e kūʻai maikaʻi. Auwe, ua nele ka mea nona ka hōkele i kona manawa.

Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka meʻe o kēia moʻolelo me ia. He hihia koʻikoʻi kēia! E hoʻohana i nā kiʻi pena 30 Toulouse-Lautrec no ka wahie a me nā lole papahele!

3. Nā kiʻi Toulouse-Lautrec me he moena papahele

Ua hānau ʻia ka mea pena ʻo Toulouse-Lautrec me kahi anomaly genetic. He palupalu loa kona mau iwi. ʻO kekahi mau haʻihaʻi pōʻino i kona mau makahiki ʻōpio i hoʻōki i ka ulu ʻana o kona wāwae.

ʻO ka pena wale nō i hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia iho. Akā ʻaʻole i hui pū ʻia ke ʻano pahū a me ka makemake maoli me ka nāwaliwali o ke kino. ʻO ka hopena, ua komo ʻo ia i ka luku iā ia iho. Ua inu nui ʻo ia a ua loaʻa iā ia ka moe kolohe. ʻAʻole hiki i kona mau hoaaloha ke hoʻomaopopo mau i ke ʻano o kāna mau hana.

I ka makahiki 1897, ua hoʻohilahila hou ʻia ʻo Toulouse-Lautrec i ka pena kiʻi. I kona neʻe ʻana mai kahi keʻena studio ʻē aʻe, waiho ʻo ia i kāna mau hana a pau i mālama ʻia ma laila i ka concierge. 87 hana!

Hiki ke waiwai nui ka concierge. Akā, hāʻawi ʻo ia i 30 mau hana i ka hale noho hou, ʻo Dr. Billyar. Ua nalowale ke koena o ka hana. Ua hoʻololi ʻo ia iā lākou no nā kīʻaha waina ma nā hale kūʻai kūloko.

Me he mea lā ua hoʻomaopopo ke kauka i ka waiwai i loaʻa iā ia. ʻOiai i kona wā e ola ana, ua kaulana ʻo Toulouse-Lautrec. ʻOi aku me kā lākou mau pepa cabaret kaulana. Ua kau lākou a puni ke kūlanakauhale. Ua ʻākoakoa ka lehulehu o ka poʻe nānā iā lākou. No laila ua kaulana ka inoa ʻo Toulouse-Lautrec.

Akā ʻaʻole, ua ʻae ke kauka i kāna kaikamahine e hoʻolei i nā kiʻi. Ua hoʻā ʻo ia i ke kapuahi me nā kau. Ua hele nā ​​kāwele i nā lole. Me ke koena o nā kiʻi pena, hoʻopili ʻo ia i nā māwae o kona hale!

ʻO ka hopena, hoʻokahi wale nō kiʻi pena i ola. No kekahi kumu, ua haʻalele ke kauka iā ia. Akā, ua nalowale ʻo ia iā ia ma ke ʻano naʻaupō loa. Ua ʻae ʻo ia ma hope mai i ka poʻe nūpepa: "ʻO kekahi o kaʻu Toulouse-Lautrec, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i koe o kanakolu, ua kūʻai aku au i kahi daub i kūʻai ʻia he kanahā sous, a laila kūʻai ʻia aku i ʻewalu tausani francs."

Ua kākau wau e pili ana i kahi kaikamahine ʻilihune ʻē aʻe i hala i kahi kiʻi pena a kekahi mea pena kaulana i loko o kahi ʻatikala "He kiʻi pena na Camille Pissarro no ke kumukūʻai o hoʻokahi keke."

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Comments poe heluhelu e ae e nana malalo. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i kahi ʻatikala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like i kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka pena pena a me ka mea pena, a me ka nīnau ʻana i ka mea kākau i nīnau.

Kiʻi kiʻi nui: Michelangelo. Fresco "Ka hana ʻana o Adamu". 1511. Sistine Chapel, Vatican.