"Breakfast on the Grass" na Claude Monet. Pehea i hānau ʻia ai ka impressionism

ʻAʻole ʻike nā kānaka a pau ʻo Monet "Breakfast on the Grass" ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Pushkin he mea noiʻi maoli no ka canvas nui o ka inoa hoʻokahi. Aia i kēia manawa i ka Musée d'Orsay. Ua hāpai ʻia e kahi mea pena kiʻi nui. 4 me 6 mika. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hopena paʻakikī o ka pena pena i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia nā mea āpau.

E heluhelu e pili ana i kēia ma ka ʻatikala "No ke aha e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka pena a i ʻole nā ​​moʻolelo 3 e pili ana i ka poʻe waiwai ʻole".

kahua "Diary o ka pena kiʻi: i kēlā me kēia kiʻi - mōʻaukala, hopena, mea pohihihi".

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ʻO ka ʻaina awakea ma ka mauʻu (1866) Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Pushkin - kekahi o nā kiʻi pena kaulana loa na Claude Monet. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau iā ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hana ʻia i ka wā e ʻimi nei ka mea pena i kona ʻano ponoʻī. I ka wā i loaʻa ʻole ai ka manaʻo o "impressionism". I ka wā i mamao loa ai kāna moʻo pena kiʻi kaulana me nā ʻōpala mauʻu a me ka Pāremata ʻo Lākana.

ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i ʻike he kiʻi kiʻi wale nō ka pena kiʻi ma Pushkinsky no kahi kāwele nui "Breakfast on the Grass". Ae 'ae. ʻElua "Breakfast on the Grass" na Claude Monet.

Mālama ʻia ke kiʻi ʻelua Musée d'Orsay ma Parisa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia ke kiʻi. Ma ke kumu wale nō o kahi kiʻi mai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Pushkin hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i kona ʻano kumu.

No laila he aha ka hana i ka pena? E hoʻomaka kākou me ka mōʻaukala o kona hana ʻana.

Hoʻoulu. "Breakfast on the Grass" Edouard Manet

Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo Claude Monet e hana i ka "Breakfast on the Grass" e ka hana a Edouard Manet o ka inoa like. I kekahi mau makahiki ma mua, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kāna hana ma Paris Salon (hōʻikeʻike kiʻi kūhelu).

He mea maʻamau paha ia iā mākou. Wahine olohelohe me nā kāne ʻaʻahu ʻelua. Aia nā lole i wehe ʻia ma kahi kokoke. Ua hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia ke kiʻi a me ka helehelena o ka wahine. Nānā ʻo ia iā mākou me ka hilinaʻi.

Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopuka ke kiʻi i kahi hōʻino ʻike ʻole. I kēlā manawa, hōʻike ʻia nā wahine moʻoʻiʻo maoli ʻole. Maanei, hōʻike ʻo Manet i kahi pīniki o ka bourgeois maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻo ka wahine kapa ʻole he akua wahine. ʻO kēia ka mea aloha maoli. Ma hope ona, leʻaleʻa nā ʻōpio dandies i ke ʻano, nā kamaʻilio noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻōlohelohe o kahi wahine hiki ke loaʻa. Penei ka hoomaha ana o kekahi mau kane. I keia manawa, noho naaupo ka lakou mau wahine ma ka hale, a humuhumu.

ʻAʻole makemake ka lehulehu i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ko lākou manawa leʻaleʻa. Ua boo ʻia ke kiʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae nā kāne i kā lākou wahine e nānā iā ia. Ua ao ʻia ka poʻe hāpai a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻaʻole e hoʻokokoke iki aku iā ia.

Ua like ka manaʻo o nā hoa o Manet i kāna Olympia kaulana. E heluhelu e pili ana iā ia ma ka ʻatikala. Olympia Manet. ʻO ka pena kiʻi ʻino loa o ke kenekulia 19.

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ʻo Claude Monet no ka Salon Paris.

Ua hauʻoli ʻo Claude Monet i ke kiʻi hōʻino a Edouard Manet. ʻO ke ʻano o kāna hoa hana i lawe ai i ka mālamalama i ke kiʻi. Ma kēia mea, he kipi ʻo Manet. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka chiaroscuro palupalu. Mai kēia, he palahalaha kona heroine. Kū aʻe ʻo ia me kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele.

Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo Manet i kēia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka mālamalama mālamalama, lilo ke kino i ke kala like. Hoʻonele kēia iā ia i ka leo. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka ola o ka heroine o Manet ma mua o Cabanel's Venus a i ʻole Ingres 'Grand Odalisque.

Ua hauʻoli ʻo Monet i kēlā mau hoʻokolohua a Manet. Eia kekahi, ua pili nui ʻo ia i ka mana o ka mālamalama i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia e haʻalulu i ka lehulehu ma kāna ʻano ponoʻī a huki i ka nānā iā ia iho ma Paris Salon. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, makemake nui ʻo ia i ka kaulana. No laila ua hānau ʻia ka manaʻo e hana i kāna "Breakfast on the Grass" ma kona poʻo.

Ua hāpai ʻia ke kiʻi ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nui. 4 me 6 mika. ʻAʻohe kiʻi olohelohe ma luna. Akā, nui ka lā, nā mea nui, nā aka.

Ua paʻakikī ka hana. Nui loa ke kāwele. Nui loa nā kiʻi kiʻi. He helu nui o nā kau i ka wā i hoʻokani ai nā hoaaloha o ka mea pena nona. ʻO ka neʻe mau ʻana mai ke keena a hiki i ke ʻano a i hope.

ʻAʻole i helu ʻo Monet i kona ikaika. He 3 mau lā i koe ma mua o ka hōʻike. Ua maopopo iā ia he nui loa ka hana. I loko o nā manaʻo huhū, haʻalele ʻo ia i ka hana kokoke pau. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka lehulehu. Akā, makemake nui au e hele i ka hōʻike.

A no nā lā 3 i koe, pena ʻo Monet i ke kiʻi "Camille". ʻIke ʻia ʻo "The Lady in the Green Dress". Hana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻAʻohe hoʻokolohua. Kiʻi maoli. ʻO ke kahe o ka lole satin i nā kukui artificial.

Ua makemake ka lehulehu iā Camille. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua kānalua ka poʻe hoʻohewa no ke aha i komo ʻole ai kahi hapa o ka lole i loko o ka "frame". ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hana ʻo Monet ma ke kumu. No ka hoʻonāwaliwali i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohiwahiwa.

ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo hou e hele i ka Salon Paris

ʻAʻole i lawe mai ʻo "Lady in a Green Dress" i ka kaulana a Monet i helu ai. Eia kekahi, makemake ʻo ia e kākau ʻokoʻa. Ua makemake ʻo ia, e like me Edouard Manet, e wāwahi i nā canons kahiko o ka pena pena.

I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hāpai ʻo ia i kekahi kiʻi pena nui, ʻo Women in the Garden. Nui nō hoʻi ka pena kiʻi (2 a 2,5 m), akā ʻaʻole naʻe i like ka nui me "Breakfast on the Grass".

Akā ʻo Monet, ʻaneʻane kākau ʻo ia ma ke ākea. E like me ka pono manaʻo manaʻo. Ua makemake pū ʻo ia e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka holo ʻana o ka makani ma waena o nā kiʻi. Pehea ka haalulu o ka ea me ka wela. Pehea e lilo ai ka māmā i mea nui.

ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia ke kiʻi pena ma ka Salon Paris. Ua manaʻo ʻia he palapalā a pau ʻole. E like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana a kekahi o nā lālā jure o ka Salon, "Ua nui loa ka poʻe ʻōpio e neʻe nei i kahi ala ʻae ʻole! ʻO ka manawa kēia e kāpae iā lākou a mālama i ke kiʻi!"

He mea kupanaha ua loaʻa i ka moku'āina ka hana a ka mea pena i ka makahiki 1920, i ka wā o ke ola o ka mea pena, no 200 tausani francs. E manaʻo kākou ua hoʻihoʻi ka poʻe hoʻohewa i kā lākou ʻōlelo.

ʻO ka moʻolelo ola o "Breakfast on the Grass"

ʻAʻole i ʻike ka lehulehu i ke kiʻi "Breakfast on the Grass". Ua noho ʻo ia me Monet i mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka hoʻokolohua ʻole.

Ma hope o 12 mau makahiki, ua kū mau ka mea pena i nā pilikia kālā. He makahiki paʻakikī loa ʻo 1878. Pono wau e haʻalele me koʻu ʻohana mai ka hōkele aʻe. ʻAʻohe kālā e uku. Ua haʻalele ʻo Monet i kāna "Breakfast on the Grass" i mea hoʻohiki i ka mea nona ka hōkele. ʻAʻoleʻo ia i mahalo i ke kiʻi a hoʻoleiʻia i loko o ka hale.

Ma hope o 6 mau makahiki, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ke kūlana kālā o Monet. I ka makahiki 1884 ua hoʻi ʻo ia no ke kiʻi pena. Eia naʻe, aia ʻo ia i kahi kūlana pōʻino. Ua uhi ʻia kekahi hapa o ke kiʻi i ka poʻi. ʻOki ʻo Monet i nā ʻāpana i hōʻino ʻia. A ʻoki i ke kiʻi i ʻekolu ʻāpana. Ua nalowale kekahi o lākou. Ke kau nei nā ʻāpana ʻelua i ka Musée d'Orsay.

Ua kākau pū wau e pili ana i kēia moʻolelo hoihoi ma ka ʻatikala "No ke aha e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka pena a i ʻole nā ​​moʻolelo 3 e pili ana i ka poʻe waiwai ʻole".

Ma hope o "Breakfast on the Grass" a me "Women in the Garden" ua neʻe ʻo Monet mai ka manaʻo e pena i nā canvases nui. He mea maʻalahi loa ia no ka hana waho.

A hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kākau i nā kānaka liʻiliʻi. Koe na lālā o kou ʻohana. Inā ʻike ʻia nā kānaka i kāna mau kiʻi pena, a laila kanu ʻia lākou i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāina hau. ʻAʻole lākou nā mea nui o kāna mau kiʻi pena.

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Comments poe heluhelu e ae e nana malalo. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i kahi ʻatikala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like i kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka pena pena a me ka mea pena, a me ka nīnau ʻana i ka mea kākau i nīnau.

Kiʻi kiʻi nui: Claude Monet. ʻAi kakahiaka ma ka mauʻu. 1866. 130 × 181 knm. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pushkin im. A.S. Pushkin (Gallery of European and American Art of the XNUMXth-XNUMXth century), Moscow.