Nā Tattoo Tribal: History, Styles and Artists

1. Hoʻoponopono
2. Nā Styles
3. ʻIbaliwi

Ma kēia ʻatikala, ʻimi mākou i ka mōʻaukala, nā ʻano, a me nā mea hana lima e mālama mau nei i ka moʻomeheu tribal tattoo.

Aia ke kumu o nā peʻa a pau i ka moʻolelo kahiko o ke kanaka. Hoʻomaka ka peʻa ʻohana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka manawa o ka hui, ma nā wahi i hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ka honua. ʻO nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā laina, maʻamau no nā hana kuʻuna a kapu paha, ʻo ia nā mea nui o ka moʻomeheu peʻa lehulehu. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e aʻo hou aku mākou e pili ana i ke kumu haʻahaʻa o ka peʻa ʻana, pehea i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke ʻano kiʻi kahiko loa o ke kanaka, nā moʻolelo ʻāwili, nā ʻano, a me nā mea pena kiʻi o kēia wā e hoʻomau nei i kēia kuʻuna kahiko.

Moʻolelo o nā peʻa ʻohana

ʻO Otzi the Iceman paha ka mea kaulana loa o nā iwi āpau. Loaʻa ma ka palena ma waena o ʻAsuria a me Italia, ua uhi ʻia ke kino o Otzi i 61 mau peʻa, ʻo ia mau mea a pau he mea maʻalahi loa a ʻo nā laina ākea a i ʻole nā ​​​​laina kūʻē. Ua hana ʻia kēlā me kēia laina e ka lanahu e ʻimi ana i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi, akā mai kāhāhā ʻoe i ko lākou mau māka maʻalahi; ʻoiai ua ola ʻo ia ma mua o 5,000 mau makahiki i hala, ua kāhāhā ka holomua o kāna hui. ʻO kahi noiʻi hou i paʻi ʻia ma ka International Journal of Paleopathology wehewehe ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i loaʻa me Otzi he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, akā ʻo kāna mau peʻa āpau e pili ana i nā helu acupuncture. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke ola i ka makahiki Bronze mua e hāʻawi iā mākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā peʻa ʻohana mua: he mea lapaʻau paha ia no ka maʻi a i ʻole ka ʻeha.

Ua loaʻa nā hōʻailona mua o nā peʻa ʻohana ma nā mummies he nui mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua a mai nā wā like ʻole. ʻO ka lua o ka peʻa kahiko loa no ka mummy o kahi kanaka Chinchorro i noho ma waena o 2563 a me 1972 BC a loaʻa iā ia ma ka ʻākau o Chile. Ua loaʻa nā peʻa ma luna o nā mummies ma ʻAigupita, ʻo ka mea kahiko loa e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o nā kiko maʻalahi a puni ka ʻōpū o lalo, akā i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia kahi kino mālama ʻia me nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī, me nā pua lotus, nā holoholona, ​​a me nā maka o Wadjet. , i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Maka o Horus. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka wahine i manaʻo ʻia he kahuna pule ma kahi o 1300 a me 1070 BC. He hōʻailona nui hoʻi kāna ʻīnika i ke ʻano o nā peʻa ma nā kaiāulu like ʻole; manaʻo nui ka poʻe kālaihonua he hōʻailona kapu loa kēia mau mea.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mummy kahiko loa me nā peʻa ʻohana, kahi kokoke loa i kā mākou manaʻo i kēia manawa o nā peʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu ma ka ʻili o ke Kamāliʻiwahine Ukok. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua make ʻo ia ma kahi o 500 BC. aia ma ka hema hema o Siberia. Hōʻike kona peʻa i nā mea moʻokalaleo a nani loa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka kikoʻī a me ka puaʻa ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mummy o ka wā i hala, he loulou ke Kamāliʻiwahine i ka ulu ʻana o ka peʻa ʻohana a me ka peʻa o kēia wā. Ua mana'o 'ia 'o kāna mau hana e hō'ike 'a'ole i ke kūlana kaiapili wale nō, akā, i nā pili 'ohana, nā hō'ailona a me ke akeakamai.

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā peʻa Polenekia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia no nā kaukani makahiki, ʻo kēia mau peʻa ʻohana kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka peʻa o kēia wā. E like me ke Kamāliʻiwahine Ukoka, hōʻike nā kiʻi kiʻi Polenekia i nā hana hoʻomaka, nā hoʻokō i ke kaua, ka pili ʻana o ka ʻohana, ka wahi ʻāina, ke ʻano, a me ke akeakamai. Me ka nui o nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā hōʻailona, ​​ua ola kēia mau ʻāpana kiʻi kino i nā makahiki ma o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mahalo i ka moʻomeheu. ʻOiai i kēia manawa, ʻike maoli nā mea pena kiʻi ʻohana i ka hāʻawi ʻana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale i kēia ʻano ʻano inā lākou i hoʻonaʻauao piha ʻia a aʻo ʻia. ʻO nā kahaʻeleʻele nui, nā laina, nā kiko, nā wiliwili, nā manaʻo abstract a me nā hōʻailona e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā mea makemake i ka peʻa a puni ka honua.

Nā ʻano peʻa iwi

Ua ʻike ʻia nā peʻa ʻohana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he mau kaukani mau makahiki a, me nā kiʻi pōhaku a me ka ipu lepo, ʻo ia ke ʻano hana kiʻi kahiko loa o ke kanaka. He mea akaka ka makemake nui o ke kanaka i ka olelo a me ke ano; ʻO nā peʻa hoʻomau ke ʻano o kēia. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ke kaʻa wale nei nā ʻenehana, nā mea, a me nā ʻike i kēia mau lā, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano o ka peʻa ʻana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā mea nani. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā laina ʻeleʻele, nā kiko, a me nā kiʻi abstract, hoʻomau nā mea pena kiʻi i nā palena. Ke hana nei i nā hōʻailona hou a hoʻohui pū i ko lākou ʻano pilikino me nā peʻa ʻohana kahiko, hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke koho mai nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

Nā mea pena kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻohana

ʻO Wang-od paha ka mea pena kiʻi kiʻi kaulana loa o ka ʻohana. Hānau ʻia ma 1917, i ka makahiki 101, ʻo ia ka hope o nā mambabats nui, he mea pena kiʻi Kalinga mai ka ʻāina Buscalan o ka Philippines. ʻO nā peʻa ʻo Mambabatok nā laina, nā kiko a me nā hōʻailona abstract. E like me kāna hana ʻo Hayvarasli ka peʻa, e hoʻohana ana i nā mea kiʻi maʻalahi like me nā wahi nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele a me ke ʻano e hana ai i nā hana ʻoi aku ka nui, e like me ke kino. ʻO Victor J. Webster he mea pena peʻa ʻeleʻele nāna e hana i nā ʻano peʻa like ʻole a me nā peʻa ʻohana e pili ana i ka papahana, me ka Maori, Native American, Tibetan a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kāna hana ke ʻano kūpono o ka pilina nui ʻo ia ka hōʻike noʻeau o ke kanaka. ʻO Hanumantra Lamara kekahi mea pena i hoʻohui maikaʻi i nā ʻano peʻa kahiko a me nā mea kahiko e hana ai i kāna ʻano Blackwork.

Ma muli o ka ulu mau ʻana o ka hoihoi i ka tribalist aesthetic mai ka makahiki 1990, nui nā mea pena kiʻi i hana i kā lākou kiʻi ponoʻī a i ʻole e kū mau i ke ʻano kumu. Hana ʻo Igor Kampman i nā peʻa kahiko o ʻAmelika, me nā peʻa Haida, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Haida Gwaii, mai ke kahakai ʻo North Pacific o Kanada. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kēia mau peʻa ʻohana i nā holoholona abstract e like me nā koo, nā kohola pepehi kanaka, a me nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā pou totem Haida. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Dmitry Babakhin no kāna hana mahalo a hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano Polenekia, ʻoiai ʻo Gerhard Wiesbeck e hana me nā ʻano peʻa ʻohana like ʻole, mai Celtic knots a hiki i nā ʻano geometric kapu.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka ʻohana i nā moʻomeheu a me nā moʻolelo, nui nā ʻano like ʻole i puka mai a nui nā mea pena kiʻi e hoʻomau nei i kēia kuʻuna kahiko. E like me ka nui o nā hana moʻomeheu, he mea nui e ʻike i ka mōʻaukala a me ke ʻano o ka ʻohana āu e makemake ai e hoʻohālike i ke ʻano o ka peʻa. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i nā ʻohana ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mau hana kapu a me nā hōʻailona no ka nani wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, loaʻa mau nā mea hana akamai a ʻike e kōkua iā ʻoe ma ke ala.

By Justin Morrow