Nā Tattoo Kula Hou: Nā Kumu, Nā ʻano a me nā mea pena

1. Hoʻoponopono
2. Nā Styles
3. Kula hou

Ma kēia ʻatikala, ʻimi mākou i ke kumu, nā ʻano, a me nā mea hana kiʻi e hana nei i loko o ka New School tattoo aesthetic.

ʻO nā leo ʻālohilohi, nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike maka, nā ʻano poʻe, a me nā manaʻo kiʻi kiʻi e hoʻolilo i ka peʻa New School i mea nani loa e huki ai i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana mai nā ʻano wahi like ʻole no kona ʻano. Me ke kumu o ka American Traditional, Neotraditional, a me ka anime, manga, video games, and comics, aia kekahi mau mea ʻaʻole e ʻaiʻē mai kēia ʻano. Ma kēia alakaʻi, e nānā mākou i ke kumu, nā manaʻo stylistic, a me nā mea pena kiʻi i hana i kēia ʻano nani o ke kula hou.

ʻO ke kumu o ke kula hou o ka peʻa

ʻO kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe e pili ana i nā peʻa o ke Kula Hou, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o kona kumu i loko o ka moʻomeheu ʻAmelika. ʻO ka nui o nā lula i waiho ʻia i ka wā kahiko e nā mea pena kiʻi kuʻuna e kōkua i ka legibility a me ka ʻelemakule olakino o nā peʻa. ʻO nā laina ʻeleʻele wiwo ʻole e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke koko kala, nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano maʻalahi i ka hana ʻana i nā peʻa hiki ke heluhelu ʻia; he mea kēia e paʻa ai ke Kula Hou i kona puʻuwai. Aia kekahi pili pono i ka Neo Traditional; Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mana o Art Nouveau a me ka nani o Iapana i nā mea pena kiʻi, maʻamau maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa. Me ka holomua ʻenehana i nā puaʻa inika, hiki i nā mea pena kiʻi ke hoʻohana i nā waihoʻoluʻu ikaika mai ka fluorescent a i ka neon. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kahi e huki ai ke Kula Hou i kāna kiʻi kiʻi, kōkua kēia mau hue i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻano kiʻi kiʻi o ke ʻano. A hoʻokahi mea hou aʻe: ʻO ka peʻa o ke kula hou e hoʻopili nui ʻia e nā moʻomeheu pop like ʻole. ʻO nā mea pāʻani ʻīnika, nā mea hoʻokani puke, nā anime a me nā huaʻōlelo manga… ʻike lākou i kahi home ma aneʻi.

Ua nalowale ke kumu maoli o ka peʻa Kula Hou i ka unuhi ʻana a i ka manawa ma muli o ke komo ʻana o nā noi a nā mea kūʻai aku, nā loli i ka ʻoihana a me ka lewa paʻa a kūʻokoʻa o ke kaiāulu peʻa. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei kekahi poʻe ʻo ke ʻano o ke Kula Hou i ka makahiki 1970, a ʻo kekahi poʻe e ʻike i ka makahiki 1990 ʻo ia ka puka maoli o ka nani a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia manawa. ʻOiai naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Marcus Pacheco e ka hapa nui o nā mea pena kiʻi ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua o ke ʻano, akā naʻe, manaʻo kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo ʻīnika i kēia hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano ʻaʻole wale he evolution o ka mea pena a me ka hana kiʻi, akā naʻe ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻono o nā mea kūʻai aku. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua ʻike maoli ka 90s i ke ala hou ʻana o ka hoihoi maoli i ka moʻomeheu pop pop; hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka ʻīnika o ia au, me ka nui o nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a me nā mana Disney, a me nā haku mele graffiti a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO Betty Boop, nā peʻa ʻohana, ke Aliʻi Hou o Bel Air, Pokemon, Zelda; ʻO kēia kekahi o nā manaʻo inika kaulana loa mai nā makahiki 90, kahi manawa i hui a hui ʻia nā manaʻo.

He mea kūpono maoli nō ia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ua lilo ka moʻomeheu pop i mua o ka moʻomeheu aesthetic a me ka loli, a e hoʻolaha mau ʻia kēia ʻike i nā ʻano hou. I ka makahiki 1995, ua hoʻolaha piha ʻia ka Pūnaewele, a ua loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana ka nui o ka ʻike a me ka naʻauao, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Malia paha ʻo ka ISP kaulana loa, i ʻike ʻia no kāna huaʻōlelo 'You've Got Mail', ʻo ia ʻo AOL, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hōʻike i ka mana o ka pūnaewele a me ka moʻomeheu pop. ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia ka Pūnaewele i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1980, ʻo nā makahiki 90 a me nā makahiki 2000 he manawa o nā manaʻo hou, nā ʻano, a me ka nui o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i hoʻoikaika i nā mea hana kiʻi a me nā ʻoihana.

Loaʻa pinepine ka māhele ma waena o nā mea pena kiʻi kuʻuna ʻAmelika a me nā mea pena kiʻi New School. Mālama ʻia nā lula, nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻano o nā mea pena kiʻi a hāʻawi wale ʻia e nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā haumāna hoʻolaʻa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō ke koi ʻana i nā hoʻolālā hou mai nā mea kūʻai aku, akā ʻo ka manaʻolana pū kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi e holomua a kaʻana like i nā manaʻo hou a me nā ala o ka hana; hana ma waho o nā lula. Me ka mea hou a me ka hoʻohui lehulehu o ka Pūnaewele, ua maʻalahi kēia hoʻolaha. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka peʻa kuʻuna ʻAmelika me Neo Trad, New School a me hoʻokahi tausani mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe a ua lawe i kēia ʻano kiʻi kahiko.

Nā ʻano kiʻi kiʻi kula hou

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia nā ʻano kuʻuna neo-traditional hou ma ke kula hou. Akā ʻo ka mana o ka nani o Iapana ʻaʻole wale mai ka iconography o Irezumi a me Art Nouveau decorative techniques, akā, mai ka moʻomeheu o nā pāʻani wikiō, comics, a me ka nui o ka anime a me ka manga. ʻAʻole ma muli o ke ākea ākea o ka Internet wale nō kēia manaʻo, akā no ke kelepona kelepona pū kekahi. ʻOiai he moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ko Iapana animation nona iho, ʻaʻole i laha ʻia ka ʻike ma waho a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke Komohana, dubs, a me nā pūnaewele i ka anime no kā lākou papahana ponoʻī. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Toonami, ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he lā a me ke ahiahi ma Cartoon Network, e like me Dragon Ball Z, Sailor Moon, Outlaw Star, a me Gundam Wing. Ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā studio animation akamai loa e like me Studio Ghibli, i hui pū me Disney ma 1996, e hāʻawi ana i kahi lehulehu hou a ākea. Ua kōkua kēia mau ʻanuʻu a pau i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka anime, manga, comics, a me nā ʻano moʻomeheu Kepani ʻē aʻe i ka poʻe manaʻo o ke Komohana, a laila huli lākou i nā mea pena kiʻi kiʻi New School, ʻo nā mea pena kiʻi wale nō o ka ʻoihana i hiki a makemake paha i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou mau moeʻuhane nerd.

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana iā Disney. I nā makahiki 1990, ua hauʻoli ʻo Disney i kāna hana hou ʻana, e hana ana i kekahi o kāna mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana loa a aloha ʻia. ʻO Aladdin, Nani a me ka Beast, ʻO ka Liona Liona, ʻO ka Little Mermaid, Pocahontas, Mulan, Tarzan a me nā mea hou aʻe i lilo i ʻāpana o kēia ola hou i ka Disney repertoire. A hiki i kēia lā, ʻo kēia mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka waihona peʻa o ke Kula Hou. ʻO kahi mea hiki ke ʻōlelo maʻalahi e pili ana i ke ʻano, ʻo ia ka makemake nui ma hope o ka hana; nui nā hana hou o ke Kula Hou i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka nostalgia o ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO nā meʻe puke komikini, nā kiʻi animated - ʻo ia paha nā manaʻo maʻamau i loko o ke ʻano. A he mea kūpono ia; ʻO nā peʻa he ala pinepine ia e hōʻike ai i ka honua o waho i kou pilina a i ʻole nā ​​​​makemake hohonu. Aia ka hoʻomana i loko o ka peʻa New School a me ka ʻoihana ma ka laulā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kaiāulu ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo kēlā mau kaiāulu hoʻolaʻa nui ʻē aʻe e komo pū me nā mea pāʻani, puke komike a me nā mea aloha moʻolelo kiʻi, a me nā mea pā anime. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he huaʻōlelo kūikawā ko Iapana no kēia ʻano kanaka: otaku.

ʻOiai ʻo nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ka mea nui loa i nā peʻa o ke Kula Hou, ʻo graffiti kekahi ʻāpana nui o ka pai. ʻOiai ke kaulana nui o ka graffiti ma lalo o nā makahiki 1980, ua piʻi ka kaulana o ka graffiti i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā manawa āpau i nā makahiki 90 a me 2000. ʻO Wild Style a me Style Wars ʻelua mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻopuka i ka nānā ʻana o ka lehulehu i ke kiʻi alanui i nā makahiki 80, akā me ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea pena e like me Obie lāua ʻo Banksy, ua lilo koke ka graffiti i ʻano hana kiʻi nui. Ua hoʻohana nā mea pena kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi o ke kula hou i nā kala ʻālohilohi o nā mea pena alanui, nā aka, a me nā laina nani i hoʻoikaika ʻia no kā lākou hana ponoʻī, a i kekahi manawa hiki i nā font ke lilo i ʻāpana o ka hoʻolālā.

Nā mea pena kiʻi kiʻi kula hou

Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke ʻano peʻa o ke Kula Hou, nui nā mea pena kiʻi e koho e hana i kēia ʻano a hoʻohuli iā ia me ko lākou makemake a me nā makemake. He mea pena kiʻi ʻo Michela Bottin no kāna mau leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa o nā mea Disney he nui, mai Lilo a me Stitch a i Hades mai Hercules, a me nā mea ola Pokémon a me nā hōkū anime. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Kimberly Wall, Brando Chiesa, Laura Anunnaki, a me Lilian Raya no kā lākou kākau waihoʻoluʻu loa, me ka nui o nā manaʻo manga. ʻO Logan Barracuda, John Barrett, Jesse Smith, Mosh a me Jamie Rhys nā ʻelele o ke kula hou me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi surreal a me nā ʻano. ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi e like me Quique Esteras, Andrés Acosta a me Oas Rodriguez e hoʻohui i kā lākou hana me nā ʻano neo-traditional a maoli maoli, e hana ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona hou o kā lākou iho.

Eia hou, e pili ana i ka peʻa kuʻuna ʻAmelika a me ka neo-traditional tattooing, ʻo ka peʻa New School he nani ikaika loa ia e huki ana i ka moʻomeheu pop e hana i kahi ʻano hou loa e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea he nui. ʻO ka moʻolelo, nā hiʻohiʻona nani, a me nā mea pena kiʻi i ka ʻenehana peʻa ʻo New School ua hana i kahi ʻano i mahalo ʻia e nā mea pāʻani, nā mea aloha anime, a me nā mea hoʻokani puke; ua kālai ʻia kēia ʻano i wahi i loko o ke kaiāulu no lākou a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

By Justin Morrow