ʻO nā daimana a me nā daimana: He Compendium of Diamond Knowledge

ka diamond ʻO Yako pōhaku makamae ʻO ka pōhaku kaulana loa a kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. No kou ola lōʻihi aia kahi manawa e lilo ai i daimana a lanakila i ka puʻuwai o nā wahine ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi - ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻōlelo lākou he daimana ka hoaaloha maikaʻi loa o ka wahine. He aha kā mākou ʻike e pili ana i nā daimana? He aha ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, he aha ko lākou mōʻaukala a pehea ke ʻano o lākou? Eia ʻohi ʻike e pili ana i nā daimana.

ʻO nā waiwai a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi daimana - he aha ke daimana maoli?

ka diamond he pohaku makamae loa i hanaia mau miliona makahiki ma ke ano o ka honua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia mai nā ʻāpana kalapona crystalline ma lalo o nā kūlana o nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻoi loa. He mea kakaʻikahi loa ia, no laila hiki ke kumukūʻai no ia mea i nā huina dizzying.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i kēia pōhaku makamae i wehewehe ʻia ma ka ʻatikala: Pehea a ma hea kahi i hana ʻia ai nā daimana?

He pohaku oki ole ka daimanaʻO ia ka mea maoli i ka ʻulaʻula waena a me ka hopena matte. Ma hope o ka hana pono ʻana a me ka polishing, loaʻa i ka daimana ka waiwai nui a hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea nani.

Mai kēia hanauna a i kēia hanauna, ua hoʻāʻo nā mea ʻoki like ʻole e ʻoki i ke daimana ma ke ʻano e hiki ai i ke kukui ke komo i loko o ka pōhaku e hoʻokuʻu i hoʻokahi kukui piha o nā uila, nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā noʻonoʻo ʻana ma muli o ka māhele ʻana o nā kukuna maoli. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻoki daimana i nā kenekulia, a ua loli ke ʻano o nā pōhaku i ka wā. ʻO ka makahiki XNUMX wale nō ia i hāpai mau ʻia ʻoki nani, ua pani ia i ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa kumu (e nānā pū i nā ʻano ʻoki nani ʻē aʻe). Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻoki nani kiʻekiʻe o nā mea hana limano laila ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā minerale ʻē aʻe e like me ka zircon.

Diamond a me daimana - ʻokoʻa

ka diamond i ʻōlinolino no nā poʻe he nui kēia mau manaʻo like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā synonyms. Eia naʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ʻelua inoa ʻokoʻahōʻike ʻelua mea like ʻole - ʻoiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea ʻelua ma ka pōhaku like. No laila he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke daimana a me ke daimana?

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ke daimana me ke daimana?

daimana ʻo ia wale nō ... daimana. Eia naʻe, no ka hana ʻana o ke daimana, pono e hele ka daimana ma ke kaʻina wili, mahalo i ka ʻili matte a me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hana kūpono a me ka hoʻohua ʻana e loaʻa i kahi pōhaku hiki ke hoʻohana koke ʻia i nā mea nani, e like me ke apo daimana a i ʻole nā ​​apo hoʻopaʻa uila. No laila ka nui loa ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ke daimana a me ke daimana aia i ka hana polishing.

ʻAʻole ke kaumaha o ke daimana wale nō ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i kona waiwai.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi o kahi daimana e ka mea i kapa ʻia helu 4Cʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻanuʻu ʻehā. ʻO ka mua kālaiʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kaumaha maoli o ke daimana. ʻO ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke daimana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona kumukūʻai. ʻO ka pae hope aʻe ʻike. He uliuli, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a melemele nā ​​daimana. ʻO nā daimana kala ʻole ke ʻano kakaʻikahi.. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pālākiō GIA e hoʻoholo i ke kala. Hoʻomaka me kahi leka D (daimana maemae) a pau Z (daimana melemele). ʻO ke kolu o ka pae ʻana ka mea i kapa ʻia wehewehe anaa ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka ʻikea o ka pōhaku. ʻO ka mea hope loa ka maʻemaʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi. ka ʻole o nā kiko, a me ka nele o nā kino ʻē i loko o ka pōhaku.

No ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, hoʻoholo ʻia ka maikaʻi o ke daimana e nā hiʻohiʻona ʻehā (4C) e hoʻoholo ai i ka waiwai a me ke kumukūʻai o ke daimana. Maʻemaʻe (), kaumaha (), kala (), ʻoki ().

Mālamalama o nā daimana

ʻO ka māmā ka mea nui e hoʻoholo ai i ka waiwai o kahi daimana. E loaʻa i kahi daimana liʻiliʻi me ka māka māmā ʻoi aku ka waiwai ma mua o ke daimana nui o ka maikaʻi haʻahaʻa. ʻIke loa, maʻemaʻe loa nā daimana waiwai nui. ʻO nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hoʻohana nā mea nani (nā apo, nā apo mare, nā apo pepeiao, nā pendants, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i nā daimana kaulana loa, ʻo ia hoʻi. loaʻa nā hoʻokomoʻo ia hoʻi nā haumia i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ke aniani hoʻonui e hoʻonui ana i ke kiʻi ma 10 mau manawa. ʻO nā daimana o nā māka maʻemaʻe haʻahaʻa loa (P) he mau haumia i ʻike ʻia e ka maka.

manawa daimana

Nui nā daimana hōʻike ʻia ma ka carats (eia mākou e wehewehe ai i nā huaʻōlelo carat, dot, mela i nā daimana). Hoʻokahi metric carat ua like ia me 200 mg a i ʻole 0.2 g. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kaumaha i ʻelua mau wahi decimal, a ʻo ka pōkole "ct". Aia ma lalo iho ka nui o nā daimana, me ko lākou kaumaha carat, ma kahi pālākiō ma kahi o 1:1.

kala daimana

Hōʻike ka unahi GIA ʻAmelika i ke kala o kahi daimana ma nā leka. mai D a Z. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka pīʻāpā, ʻoi aku ka melemele o ke kala. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kala o nā pōhaku fantasy, akā pili wale nō daimana kala ʻole.

Ma Polani, pili kēia i ke kālepa ʻana i nā daimana. Polani maʻamau PN-M-17007: 2002. ʻO ka pālākiō kala honua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ia mea ma ka mana Polish e kūlike me ka nomenclature o kēia manawa (International Diamond Council) a me ka māka leka e pili ana (Gemological Institute of America), kahi e nānā ʻia ai nā daimana e nā gemologists. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia manawa i nā huaʻōlelo kālepa e like me: "snow white", "crystal", "upper crystal", "cape", "river", etc., aole oiaio keia a ʻaʻole i hoʻokō i nā lula Polani. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hana e nā mea nona nā hui jewelry a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale kūʻai, me ka ʻike ʻole, makemake e alakaʻi hewa a hoʻopunipuni paha i ka mea kūʻai aku, hōʻike naʻaupō, hana kūʻē i ke kānāwai a kūʻē i ke kānāwai i mana ma Polani, a i ʻole hōʻike i ka nele o ka ʻoihana.

ʻoki daimana

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hana maoli ʻia nā daimanaa no laila, ʻaʻole like lākou a pau. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ke kumukūʻai o kahi daimana i ʻoki ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi he daimana. I ka helu ʻana i ke daimana, hoʻohana ʻia ka pālākiō 4C i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka carat, ka waihoʻoluʻu pōhaku, ka māmā, a me ka māmā (i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua). Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻōlelo a pau i kahi daimana, akā naʻe, i kēia hihia, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa e loiloi i kahi pōhaku - ke ʻoki ʻia o ka pōhaku.

ʻO nā daimana ma mua o ka hana ʻana me ka ʻole o ka mālamalama, luuluu. ʻO ka ʻoki lauoho kūpono wale nō e hoʻomālamalama i ka mālamalama, ʻālohilohi, inā ʻaʻole - ola. ʻO kēia ma hope o ka poni pono ʻia o ke daimana, ua kino ke daimanaʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ia ma muli o nā ʻano i loaʻa me ka "hānau", akā no ka lima kanaka akamai.

Wahi a nā huaʻōlelo Jewelry He daimana poepoe ke daimana me ke oki nani., i.e. kahi i loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 57 mau ʻaoʻao (56 + 1), i wehewehe ʻia ma ka pakuhi ma lalo nei, e hōʻike ana i kēia ʻoki - a me nā mea kaulana ʻē aʻe. 

ʻO nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā daimana

Inā makemake paha ʻoe i nā mea nani, ʻoihana, a i ʻole makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui i kou ʻike i nā daimana no ka ʻimi ʻimi, ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei mākou he mea hoihoi loa ke kumuhana a pono e nānā. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o kā mākou alakaʻi waiwai, ua wehewehe pinepine mākou i nā pilikia like ʻole e pili ana i nā daimana, nā daimana a me nā pōhaku makamae. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i nā ʻatikala i koho ʻia ma pōhaku makamae daimana:

• ʻO nā daimana nui loa ma ka honua - kūlana
• ʻO nā daimana nani loa o ka honua
• ʻEleʻele daimana - nā mea a pau e pili ana i ke daimana ʻeleʻele
• Blue Hope Diamond
• ʻO Florence Diamond
• Ehia daimana ma ka honua?
• He waiwai maikaʻi ke kūʻai ʻana i nā daimana?
• Nā pani daimana a me ka hoʻohālike
• Mea hana - synthetic daimana