ʻEleʻele daimana - nā mea a pau e pili ana i kēia pōhaku

ʻO nā daimana nā pōhaku makamae kaulana loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ʻike i kā lākou ʻano keʻokeʻo, melemele a me ka uliuli ka mea kaulana a maʻamau. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi ʻano daimana ʻē aʻe, ʻeleʻele - i.e ka pōhakuʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe mea akā pōhaku ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa a me ke ano lanahu. Eia nā mea a pau āu i makemake ai e ʻike ʻeleʻele Daimana.

Kūʻokoʻa a makemake ʻia - daimana ʻeleʻele

ka pōhakuʻeleʻele He mea kupanaha kēia daimana ʻeleʻele rare. Ma ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ʻelua wale nō: ma Brazil a me Central Africa. ʻAʻole like me nā daimana keʻokeʻo, i hana ʻia me nā ʻātoma kalapona wale nō. Loaʻa i ka carbonado nā molekole hydrogen a ua like ko lakou haku ana me ka lepo honua. ʻO kekahi o nā manaʻo o ke kumu o kēia mineral maʻamau e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole lākou i crystallize ma ka honua, akā ua hana ʻia ma muli o ka pahū ʻana o nā hōkū (asteroids) a pā i ko mākou honua. aneane 3 miliona makahiki aku nei. ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia kumumanaʻo ka hiʻohiʻona loa o kēia mau daimana, ma ke kumu, ma 2 wale nō o nā wahi i luna (nā wahi i hāʻule ai kahi mea extraterrestrial). He mea kū hoʻokahi ʻo Carbonados no kekahi kumu koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ka porous ma mua o nā daimana ʻē aʻe.a ua like lākou me nā milioni ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​aniani hina ʻeleʻele i hoʻopili ʻia. Hāʻawi kēia hale i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a hana pū kekahi iā lākou paʻakikī loa lākou a paʻakikī ke mālama.

ʻEleʻele daimana - kūlohelohe a mea hana paha?

Ma muli o ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa, manaʻo pinepine ʻia nā daimana ʻeleʻele he mea hana a kala paha. Aia kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia, no ka mea aia kekahi mau daimana ʻeleʻele i "hoʻokani ʻia" e ka mea kūʻai. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Carbonado i mau pōhaku kūlohelohe ʻO Odraz hooponoponoia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he kakaikahi nā daimana ʻeleʻele kiʻekiʻe a he mau pōhaku liʻiliʻi loa. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā daimana ʻeleʻele.ma lalo o ke kaʻina hana graphitization. Aia ia i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā microcracks i mea e loaʻa ai kahi carbonado o ka nui a me ka ʻeleʻele hohonu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā daimana keʻokeʻo irradiated mai kēia kaʻina hana ma ka mākeke. hoololi lakou i ko lakou kala i eleele. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa lākou i ka carbonado kumu, a ʻike maʻalahi ka maka ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻohe inclusions o Carbonado, ka mea i kapa ʻia. lepo (i loko o nā daimana ʻē aʻe). Ma waena o nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā daimana carbonado ʻeleʻele, florincite, xenos, orthoclase, quartz, a i ʻole kaolin hiki ke ʻike ʻia. He mau minela kēia e hoʻohaumia ai i ka ʻili o ka honua. Hōʻike ʻia nā daimana ʻeleʻele e ka photoluminescence kiʻekiʻe, ka mea i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka nitrogen, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ʻana o nā radioactive inclusions i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka kristal.

ʻO Carbonado ma ke ʻano he hōʻino o "Black Orlov"

"" Keia inoa ka daimana ʻeleʻele kaulana loa ma ka honua. He mea hoihoi kona moʻolelo no ka mea he nui ka poʻe i manaʻo i ka pōhaku i hōʻino ʻia. ʻO kekahi inoa no ka daimana, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua ʻaihue ʻia ia mai kekahi o nā luakini Hindu. ʻO nā kāhuna, makemake lākou e hoʻopaʻi i ka poʻe kidnappers, hōʻino i nā mea nona ka daimana e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hele ʻana mai o ka pōhaku mai India a Russia a kahi i hele mai ai ka inoa ʻo "Black Orlov". Ua hoʻomaka ka lono no ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka pōhaku i ka wā i lele ai kekahi o nā mea nona, ʻo JW Paris, mai luna o ka hale o kahi skyscraper o New York i ka makahiki 1932 ma hope koke o ke kūʻai ʻana iā Orlovo. Ua laha mālie ka moʻolelo weliweli o ka hōʻino o ka pōhaku a piʻi koke ke kumukūʻai a kūʻai ʻia aku ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka makahiki 1995 no $1,5 miliona. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa kahi i loaʻa ai ka momi a no wai ia. Hoʻokahi mea i maopopo, ʻo ka Black Orlov ka mea hoʻoweliweli, a ʻo kāna moʻolelo e hoʻonāukiuki i ka noʻonoʻo o nā poʻe he nui. ʻO ia ke kumu i nui ai ke kilokilo a me ka nani i loko o ke apo komo daimana ʻeleʻele.

He pōhaku kū hoʻokahi nā daimana ʻeleʻele., He mea hoʻonani nani loa ia no nā wahine a me nā kāne. Loaʻa ka daimana ʻeleʻele i nā mea nani ma ke ʻano he pōhaku i loko o nā apo komo, i kekahi manawa nā apo komo a i ʻole nā ​​pendants. ka pōhakuʻeleʻele loaʻa iā ia kona ʻano kikoʻī ponoʻī, ʻaʻole makemake nā kānaka a pau. He mau daimana maʻamau kēia, kūpono i nā poʻe kūikawā, akā he pipiʻi nō hoʻi. He mea pono e hoʻolohe iā lākou i hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i kahi mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e huki ai i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe he nui.