Gemstone aquamarine - kala a me nā waiwai

He pōhaku ʻo Aquamarine o ka ʻohana beryl, e like me ka emerald. ʻO ka inoa mai ka Latin mai, mai Aqua Marina, ʻo ia hoʻi ka wai kai, no ke kala uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOiai ʻo ka inoa a mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēia lā ua hoʻohana mua ʻia e Anselmus de Boudt ma 1609 i kāna hana gemological. Gemmarum a me Lapidum Historiia. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka dichroism, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua kala. Hiki i kēia waiwai ke hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka uliuli a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu ma muli o ke ʻano o ke aniani i kahi ʻili non-metala. He mineral paʻakikī kēia, ma ka pālākiō Mohs ua manaʻo ʻia ma 7,5-8 mau helu. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kona, ma kahi o 2.6 g/cm³, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ~3.5 g/cm³ no ke daimana a me ~4.0 g/cm³ no ka ruby. E like me ke daimana, ua helu ʻia no ka ʻokiʻoki, ka waihoʻoluʻu, ke kaumaha, a me ka maopopo. ʻO ke kala o ka aquamarine ka mea nui loa. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pōhaku e pili nui ana i kēia. He uliuli ka nui o kona waihoʻoluʻu, a ʻokoʻa kona hue mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo. MakahikiMa hope o ka wili ʻana, hoʻomehana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā aquamarine ma kahi o 400-500 degere Celsius. No laila, loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou kala uliuli, no ka mea, ma ke ʻano he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo. He waiwai nui nā minerala uliuli ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kala o ka mineral e pili ana i ka nui o nā haumia o nā pūhui hao. Hiki pinepine i ka nui o ka aquamarine, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kala. Loaʻa i kekahi mau aquamarine nā mea hoʻokomo, nā ea, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohui o nā mineral ʻē aʻe e like me biotite, pyrite, hematite, tourmaline. I kekahi manawa paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka, akā hoʻemi lākou i ka waiwai o ka pōhaku. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea waiwai nui nā aquamarine uliuli ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o nā pōhaku ʻulaʻula ma luna o 10 carats a he mea waiwai maoli nō.

Wystepowania akwamarynu

He mau kristal hexagonal nui ia, a hiki i hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi. He mea maikaʻi kēia no ka wili ʻana. Aia kona waihona nui ma Afghanistan, ʻApelika, Kina, India, Pakistan, Rusia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mineral ma Brazil, akā loaʻa pū ma Nigeria, Madagascar, Zambia, Pakistan, a me Mozambique. Ma Polani aia ma na mauna Karkonosze. Ua loaʻa a ʻeli ʻia nā mea waiwai nui ma Madagascar. ʻO ka hapa nui ma muli o ke kala uliuli ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa ka Aquamarine ma nā pōhaku granite, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pegmatites a me nā pōhaku hydrothermal. Ma Pakistan, no ka laʻana, ʻeli ʻia ka aquamarine ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 kapuaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻehā a me ka hapa tausani mika. Eia naʻe, aia ka ʻoihana aquamarine kaulana loa ma Brazil, ma ka mokuʻāina o Minas Gerais ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Ceará. Ma laila ka hapa nui o nā minela i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea nani.

Na Lai Aquamarine

ʻIke maikaʻi ke kala ʻoluʻolu a mālie o ka aquamarine i ke kiʻi o kēlā me kēia kala gula. ʻO nā apo pepeiao Aquamarine e hoʻohālikelike i ke kala o nā maka, kahi pendant aquamarine e hoʻonani i kēlā me kēia neckline, a ʻo ke apo aquamarine e hōʻoluʻolu i ka wahine koi loa. ʻO nā mea nani Aquamarine kahi punahele o ka ʻohana aliʻi Pelekania. Loaʻa i ka mōʻīwahine kahi set piha, tiara, lei a me nā apo pepeiao. Ua ʻike pū ʻia kekahi pūʻulu o ka Lede Diana i hala, he apo, apo pepeiao a me kahi tiara. He pōhaku ia i ʻike ʻia mai ka wā kahiko. He waiwai mau ia, a i kēia lā ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻokoʻa. He pōhaku makamae kēia. ʻO ka ʻoki maʻamau maʻamau, a laila oval, a laila hiki ke wehe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana pū ʻia kahi ʻoki nani pōʻai. ʻO ia nā waiwai (me ka paʻakikī) o kēia mineral e hiki ai ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole me ke ʻano. Aia i ka XNUMXth century BC, ua hana nā Helene a me Roma i nā intaglios mai ia mea, i.e. nā brooches me nā kumu moana, ʻoiai, e like me ka moʻolelo, ua kōkua ʻo ia i ka holo moana, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma lalo. He mea maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea nani Aquamarine. Ua lawa ka mahana, akā ʻaʻole ka wai wela, he mea nui kēia. A me ke kopa wai māmā. Eia nō naʻe, pono e ʻalo ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole o ka lauoho, nā mea ʻala, a me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe o ka hale, no ka mea he paʻakikī loa ka aquamarine, akā haʻahaʻa loa kona kūʻē ʻana.

Aquamarine a me blue topaz - nā ʻokoʻa

ʻO Aquamarine a me blue topaz ʻelua mau pōhaku ʻulaʻula i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā mea nani. Ua like loa lākou me kekahi, a he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. ʻOi aku ka waiwai o ka Aquamarine ma mua o ka topaz polū, no laila pono e ʻike pehea e ʻike ai iā lākou. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka pōhaku i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia i kahi loea no ka nānā ʻana. E hoʻomaopopo koke ka mea gemologist maikaʻi inā pili ʻo ia i ka aquamarine a i ʻole topaz. Eia naʻe, ke loaʻa ʻole iā mākou kēlā koho, aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai. Ka helu o nā hoʻokomo - ma lalo o kahi aniani hoʻonui 10x, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā mea haumia he nui i ka topaz ma mua o ka aquamarine. ʻO ke kala - ʻo ka aquamarine he mau leo ​​ʻōmaʻomaʻo mālie, ʻo ka topaz he uliuli wale nō. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā laina o ka refraction, i ka aquamarine ʻaʻole pono lākou e ʻike ʻia, inā ʻike ʻoe i ʻelua, he topaz kēia, a nānā i ka conductivity thermal o ka pōhaku. ʻAʻole lawe ka Aquamarine i ka wela. Akā, pono kēia i nā lako kūpono.

Aquamarine - Nā hana a me nā moʻolelo

Manaʻo ʻia kēia pōhaku makamae e pale i nā luina a e hōʻoiaʻiʻo pū i kahi huakaʻi palekana. No laila, ua hana ʻia nā intaglios, nā brooches me nā kumu moana. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli a iʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka aquamarine i'ōleloʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i keʻano, e hiki ai i ka mea hoʻohana ke noho kaulike a mālie. I ka Middle Ages, nui ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aquamarine he mea pale i ka make. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Roma ʻo ke kālai ʻana i kahi rana i loko o kahi ʻāpana aquamarine e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻenemi a loaʻa nā hoaaloha hou. He makana mare maikaʻi loa ia. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei he hōʻailona ia i ke aloha lōʻihi a me ka lōkahi, ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā wahine mare. Ua mahalo ka poe Sumeria, Aigupita, a me ka poe Iudaio i ka aquamarine, a nui na koa i komo ia mea i ke kaua, me ka manao he mea ia e lanakila ai lakou. Ua mana'o ka po'e luina no loko mai o ka waihona waiwai o nā mermaids. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke ʻōlelo nei lākou he pōmaikaʻi ka poʻe a pau e holo ana i ke kai. Hāʻawi pū ia i ke aloha, ke olakino a me ka ikaika ʻōpio i ka poʻe e ʻaʻahu ana. He pōhaku laki kēia no ka poʻe i hānau ʻia i ka mahina ʻo Malaki a he mea kūpono hoʻi ke hāʻawi ʻia no nā lā hānau 16 a me 19. He pōhaku nani ʻo Aquamarine e kūʻai ai no kēlā me kēia manawa, akā ʻoi aku ka makana no ka poʻe i hānau ʻia ma Malaki a i ʻole e ʻike i ke aloha aloha. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Aquamarine me St. Thomas, no ka mea, ua like ia me ke kai a me ka ea, a ua hele lua o St. I kēlā mau lā, kaulana loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēia a i kēlā me kēia me kekahi o nā lunaʻōlelo he ʻumikumamālua.Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pauka Aquamarine ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ua kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi āpau. Ua kōkua nui ʻo ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maka. e like me kekahi nā kai moana hiki iā ia ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka ihu kahe a me ka ʻili allergies, hoʻomaha i ke poʻo, a i ʻole hana kūʻē i ka maʻi naʻau coronary. Ua kākau ʻo William Lagnland i ka makahiki 1377 ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e wili i ka pōhaku. Ua lawa ia e kau ai ma ka ʻili.

nā aquamarine kaulana.

Aia i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pelekane ma Lākana he aniani uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo i ke ʻano o kahi prism irregular, ʻike maopopo, ʻo 110,2 kg ke kaumaha. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi aniani ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, ʻo 61 kg ke kaumaha, ma Brazil kokoke i Belo Horizonte, a ʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Natural History ma New York he 4438-carat faceted specimen huamoa. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo koʻikoʻi o Stanisław August Poniatowski, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Royal Castle ma Warsaw, i hana ʻia ma kahi o 1792, ʻekolu mau lāʻau aquamarine i hoʻoliʻi ʻia, i hoʻopili ʻia kekahi i kekahi e nā apo gula. ʻO ke Kamāliʻiwahine Diana, ʻo Queen Elizabeth a me nā wahine ʻē aʻe he mau mea nani aquamarine i kā lākou hōʻiliʻili.

E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i kā mākou ʻatikala ʻē aʻe a aʻo i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā lākou: