Emerald pōhaku - he wahi moʻolelo

Smaragdos mai Helene, Smaragdus mai Latina. Mai kēia mau ʻōlelo ʻelua i puka mai ai ko kākou meʻe o kēia lā. Emerald. Aia ka Beryl i ka hui o nā silicates. ʻO nā Emeralds kekahi o nā pōhaku makamae loa o ka honua a me nā pōhaku i ʻimi nui ʻia. Aia nā mines emerald kahiko loa ma kahi kokoke i ke Kaiʻula a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Cleopatra's Mines" kahi i hōʻiliʻili ai nā pharaohs i nā pōhaku ma waena o 3000 a me 1500 BC. Ua hoʻomana ka poʻe Inca a me nā Aztec o ʻAmelika Hema i ka emerald a mālama ʻia ia me he pōhaku laʻa. Ma India, ua piha kona mau pio i nā emeralds, ua manaʻo lākou he pōhaku makamae e lawe mai i ka pōmaikaʻi a me ke olakino.

Emerald kala - he aha ke kala e koho ai?

Loaʻa ko lākou ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe loa. ʻO kēia mau kūlana hoʻi ke kumu o ka ʻike ʻana o nā māwae liʻiliʻi a me nā hoʻokomo i loko o nā pōhaku, no laila e ʻae ʻia ko lākou helehelena i nā emeralds kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā emerald inclusions ke kinoea, wai a mineral paha e like me ka calcite, talc, biotite, pyrite a apatite. ʻO ka emerald koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka Tpititium emerald, kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke nānā i ke ʻano o ka hōkū ʻeono i ka ʻāpana keʻa o ka aniani. Hoʻoulu ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ma Colombia, ma nā ʻāpana o Chivor a me Muzo. ʻO kēlā mau emeralds ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani ma muli o nā haumia o ka chromium a me ka vanadium. ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, ua lohe paha nā mea a pau i ka huaʻōlelo "emerald green". Mai ka mea ʻole, ʻōmaʻomaʻo emerald - ka nani loa. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ke kala i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka malu o nā emeralds mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ia mau pōhaku ma mua o nā pōhaku ʻeleʻele. Ke loaʻa ka malu kūpono o ka waihoʻoluʻu, puʻunaue like ʻia i loko o ka pōhaku, ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai o ia mau hiʻohiʻona ma mua o nā daimana.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā emeralds

Aia kekahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like me "Love, Emerald and Crocodile". ʻO ke poʻo inoa o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni pili loa i ka hoʻonohonoho. ʻO Colombia, ka mea hana nui loa o nā emeralds, kahi e ʻike ai i nā specimens o ke kala nani loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia wale kahi e loaʻa ai nā emeralds. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou me nā pōhaku metamorphic, nā veins pegmatite, a me nā one a me nā ʻiliʻili o nā waihona lua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ka beryllium a me ka chromium ma kahi kokoke i kekahi, akā naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā emeralds (i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe) ma Brazil, nā Urals, India, USA, Tanzan. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma Polani, akā ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i nā specimens ma aneʻi hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea nani. (Silesia lalo)

Nā waiwai o nā emeralds

Ma hope o nā sapeira a me nā rubi, ʻo ia ka ʻewalu ma ka pālākiō Mohs. He pohaku paakiki maoli no, aka, ua nawaliwali loa. Hōʻike ia i ka pleochroism, i.e. hoʻololi kala ma muli o ke kihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālamalama. Loaʻa i nā Emeralds ko lākou hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā hoʻokomo. He kakaikahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pōhaku i hoʻokomo ʻole ʻia, maʻemaʻe i loko, inā he waiwai nui ia na ka ʻohi. Mahalo i kēia ʻike, e ʻike mākou i ka sapphire maoli i ka nānā ʻana, i ka wā e ʻike ʻole ai mākou i nā hoʻokomo a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea haumia, hiki iā mākou ke maopopo e pili ana mākou i ka synthetic, i.e. pōhaku hana.

Ehia ka waiwai o ka emerald?

Me he mea lā ʻaʻohe pane o ia nīnau, ʻaʻole paha he pane o ia nīnau ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka emerald no kekahi pōhaku makamae. E like me nā daimana a me nā pōhaku makamae ʻē aʻe, ua helu ʻia nā emeralds ma 4C, ʻo ia hoʻi. kala, ʻokiʻoki, akaka, kaumaha (ct). Ua ʻae ka hapa nui o nā gemologists ʻo ka mea nui e pili ana i ka emerald ʻo kona kala. Pono pono a ʻaʻole pōʻeleʻele loa. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā emerald kakaʻikahi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā emeralds he ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka poli ʻana o nā emeralds, ʻo ka ʻoki mua ʻana o ke aniani e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i kona kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo i makemake ʻia me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā inclusions a me nā kīnā. ʻO kekahi o nā emeralds i loko o nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale hōʻikeʻike he mau haneli mau carats a ua manaʻo ʻia he kumu kūʻai ʻole.

mea emerald

Emerald pili i nā pōhaku kala "nui ʻekolu". Me ka sapphire a me ka ruby, ʻo lākou nā pōhaku i makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, loaʻa i nā emeralds nā inclusions a me nā inclusions e hōʻemi ai i ka ikaika o ka pōhaku, kahi e palupalu loa ai lākou. Pono e mālama pono i nā mea nani Emerald, no ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi ka pōhaku. Loaʻa i nā mea wili ka hana paʻakikī like. I kā lākou hihia, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka pōhaku ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i loko o nā mea nani. I ka hihia o ka emerald me ke apo a i ʻole nā ​​apo pepeiao a i ʻole ka pendant, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi ʻokiʻoki kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo ka emerald cut. Ua kaulana loa ka ʻoki nani poepoe. ʻO nā apo me nā emeralds e nānā nani i ka manamana lima, a me nā lei me nā emeralds nui i hoʻonani i nā ʻokiʻoki o nā poʻo lei aliʻi no nā kenekulia. ʻO nā Emeralds wale nō ke nānā aku i ka nani i kālai ʻia e nā mea nani, a me nā mea e pili ana i nā daimana. I kēia manawa, hoʻokomo nā hōkū honua i nā mea nani me nā emeralds. Loaʻa iā Angelina Jolie nā apo pepeiao emerald gula nani i loko o kāna hōʻiliʻili, ua ʻike ʻia kahi apo emerald nani ma ka lima o Elizabeth Taylor, a ʻo ka ʻohana aliʻi Pelekania kekahi mau ʻāpana nani i hana ʻia e nā sila, nā tiara a me nā lei. I loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma Vienna (Kunsthistorisches) aia kahi ipu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana he 2681 carats. ʻO ia ka ʻāpana nui loa i kālai ʻia mai kahi aniani emerald hoʻokahi.

Emerald - he hōʻailona o ke ola

Hōʻike ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo Emerald i ka puna, ke ala o ke ola. I Roma kahiko, he kala ia i hōʻailona i ka nani a me ke aloha o ke akua wahine ʻo Venus. ʻO ia paha ke kumu he makana maikaʻi loa ka emerald no ka poʻe i hānau ʻia ma Mei, nā poʻe ma lalo o ka hōʻailona o ka Ox, a me ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i nā makahiki male male 20, 35 a i ʻole 55. I kēia lā, he hōʻailona ka emerald o ka hilinaʻi, ka maluhia a me ka palekana, kahi hōʻailona o ka hānau hou a me kahi hoʻomaka hou. Hoʻopili ʻia ia me nā mea āpau a mākou e hoʻopili ai i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi emerald, ʻo ia ka mea e mahalo nui mākou i ka mea loaʻa.