ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻumikumamākolu o ka zodiac

A lilo hou ʻo ia i meʻe o ka nūhou. ʻO Ophiuchus, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hōʻailona nalo o ka zodiac. I kēia manawa, aia ʻo NASA ma hope o ka hoʻololi astrological. Me he mea lā!

 Hāʻawi ʻia nā wati ma Moscow ma Red Square! - Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēlā ʻike hoihoi i ka cabaret poina ʻole "Radio Yerevan" mai nā manawa o ke aupuni ma mua. A laila ua ukali ʻia nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi: ʻAʻole ma Red Square, akā ma Nevsky Prospekt. ʻAʻole nā ​​wati, akā nā kaʻa. ʻAʻole lākou hāʻawi, ʻaihue lākou ... A ke hana nei mākou i kahi mea like.Zodiac hewa!

I ka wā o ka mahina piha a me ka eclipse mahina i ka mahina o Kepakemapa, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā lono weliweli i ka media me ka ikaika o kahi ʻino: ua hoʻolaha ka ʻoihana mokulele ʻAmelika ʻo NASA ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo nā mea āpau a mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o ka zodiac. No laila pono mākou e wehewehe hou i ka hōʻailona i hānau ʻia ai mākou. Wahi a kēia ʻike haʻalulu, pono nā hopena hou, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻōnaehana hōkū o kēia manawa i kona ʻano he mau tausani makahiki i hala, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka zodiac. No laila, hoʻohana ka poʻe astrologers i nā hōʻailona hewa o ka zodiac. Ua pilikia kēia kaiapuni a ua haehae ka lauoho mai ke poʻo! Phew ... A i kēia manawa, hanu mākou a wehewehe mālie i nā mea āpau.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo NASA kahi ʻoihana ʻenehana spaceflight. ʻAe, he mea hoihoi i ka poʻe ʻepekema kekahi mau kumuhana ma ke kahua o ka astrophysics a me ka astronomy, akā ʻaʻole ʻike lākou i ka ʻike kilokilo. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia nūhou weliweli ma nā ʻaoʻao nui o ia ʻoihana. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia naʻe, ua hewa kekahi mea, no ka mea, ua hāʻawi ʻo NASA i ka ʻāpana o nā keiki i kahi ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻumikumamākolu o nā hōkū ma ka ecliptic, ʻo ia hoʻi. e pili ana iā Ophiuchus. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua loli ke ʻano o nā hōkū a me ko lākou wahi mai ka wā kahiko. Akā ʻaʻohe ala e ʻike ai mākou i kahi kipi e pili ana i ka zodiac ma laila. ʻO ka hewa no ka huikau, ʻaʻole naʻe, pono e kau ʻia ma ka media tabloid, ka mea i puhi i ke kumuhana i nā ʻāpana nui.

 ʻO nā cutlets wela

ʻO ke poʻomanaʻo o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia he kipi ua hoʻopuka ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, no laila hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia kēia nūhou i ke ʻano o nā mea lapuwale i hoʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa i nā tabloids. ʻO ka poʻe nūpepa, a me ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻāʻo e aʻo pono i ke kumuhana. Akā, hoʻohana lākou i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike kilokilo a me nā mea kilo.

E hoʻokokoke aku kākou i ke kumuhana a wehewehe i ka mea nui loa: ʻo nā hōʻailona o ka zodiac a me nā constellations he mea ʻokoʻa loa! ʻO kēia hewa ma muli o ka nele o ka ʻike a me ke kuhi hewa. Ke nānā ʻoe i ka lani pō, ʻike ʻoe i nā pūʻulu hōkū i kapa ʻia ʻo constellations. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo kilo hōkū. ʻO kēia ka hoʻoilina o ka wā kahiko, ka moʻolelo moʻolelo a me ka moʻomeheu ʻuhane o ke kanaka.

He mau haneli mau makahiki ma mua o ko kākou au, ua hoʻokumu ko Babulona i ko lākou mau inoa a me nā wahi, a ua hāʻawi nā Helene kahiko i ko lākou ʻano hope. ʻO Claudius Ptolemy ka mea kilo hōkū kaulana loa a me ka kilo hōkū o ka wā kahiko, i koho i 48 mau hōkū. ʻO kā lākou ʻōnaehana hou ma muli o ka hoʻoholo a ka International Astronomical Union, i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1930 he 88 constellations.

ʻO ko lākou mau palena he ʻokoʻa wale nō a ma muli o ke kuʻuna. I kēia manawa, ua wehewehe pololei ʻia ko lākou kūlana a me nā palena, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ke kau ʻana i nā mea kani hōkū a me nā telescopes. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e ʻike ʻaʻole mau ka wahi o nā hōkū ma ka lewa. Mai ka wā kahiko mai, ua loli mālie ke ʻano o nā hōkū. Pehea e pili ana i nā hōʻailona zodiac pōʻino? ʻAe, ʻaʻole lākou he hui hōkū. ʻO ka zodiac kahi kāʻei ma ka lani lani e pili ana i ka ecliptic, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi ʻāpana o ka lewa ma ke ʻano o ke apo 16º ākea, kahi e hele ai ka lā, ka mahina a me nā hōkū.

 ʻumikūmālua nani

I ka wā i hoʻoholo ai ka poʻe Babulona i ka māhele o ka lani, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka huakaʻi makahiki o ka Lā ma ka ecliptic, ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou i kēia kāʻei e like me ka helu maʻamau o nā pōʻai lunar synodic, ʻo ia ka makahiki he ʻumikūmālua me ka piha ʻole - ka ka ʻumikumākolu. No laila ka helu pōʻino 13 o ka poʻe kahiko. He helu kūpono ka ʻumikūmālua no ka mea hiki ke puunaue ʻia e ʻeono, ʻehā, ʻekolu, a me ʻelua. No laila, kūpono ia no ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano like o ka pōʻai.

He ʻumikūmākolu ka helu prime, ʻaʻohe hemolele no ka mea hiki ʻole ke puʻunaue. Ke nānā nei mākou i ke kelepona o ka uaki, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i kona ʻano ma muli o ka poʻe Babulona, ​​ka mea, e nānā ana i ka lani, hoʻokumu i ka mahele honua i ʻumikūmālua helu (e pili ana kēia i nā hōʻailona ʻumikūmālua o ka zodiac). Ua maʻalahi iki ka poʻe Babulona i nā mea no ka mea ʻo ka mahele duodecimal he symmetrical a ʻoi aku ka nani mai ka manaʻo makemakika.

Hāʻule ka hoʻomaka o ka zodiac ma ka vernal equinox. ʻO kēia hoʻi ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hōʻailona Aries, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo Aries! No laila, ke hele ka Lā i ka equator i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomaka ana i ka puna hōkū, komo ka Lā i ka hōʻailona zodiacal o Aries. ʻAʻole pili nā hōʻailona Zodiac i nā constellations. ʻO ka "hōʻailona Zodiac" he manaʻo makemakika a me ka astronomical, aʻo ka "constellation" he mea maʻamau a me ka moʻolelo.

I ka wā o Ptolemy, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka ecliptic, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hōʻailona o ka zodiac ma hope o nā hōkū. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ke koʻi o ka honua, kahi ʻano e hoʻi mālie ai ka vernal equinox i ke kua o nā hōkū, hāʻule ka pūnāwai i kēia manawa ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa mai ka pūʻulu o ka wā kahiko. I kēia manawa ʻo Pisces lākou, a ʻaʻole koke lākou e lilo i Aquarius. ʻO ka pōʻai o ka hele ʻana i nā hōʻailona āpau, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka makahiki Platonic, ma kahi o 26 XNUMX mau makahiki. makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia ka precession i ka wā kahiko, no laila ua hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Babulonia (e like me ko ʻAigupita kahiko) e hoʻi ka lae o ka pūnāwai i ke kua o nā hōkū.

 Kū ʻo Ophiuchus mai ka ecliptic

No laila mai hea mai kēia hōʻino hewa ʻole? No laila, ʻaʻole i koho ko Babulona i ʻumikumamālua, akā he ʻumikumamākolu mau hōkū ma ka ecliptic. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia, ua hoʻoholo ka International Astronomical Union, ma kāna hoʻoholo ʻoihana, he ʻumikumamākolu mau hōkū ma ka ecliptic. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia ʻumikūmākolu hōkū liʻiliʻi iā Asclepius Ophiuchus, aia ma waena o Scorpio a me Sagittarius. ʻAʻole ia i komo i ke kāʻei zodiacal, no ka mea he ʻokoʻa iki ia mai ka ecliptic.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana: ʻaʻohe kipi i ka zodiac a ʻaʻohe kipi. He ʻumikūmālua mau hōʻailona o ka zodiac, a mau nō. Eia naʻe, e hoʻi mai ke kumuhana, e like me nā nūhou tabloid āpau. ʻO ka moʻolelo o ʻumikūmākolu mau mea i puka mai i ka wā o ka mahina ma Pisces, no laila - e like me ka manaʻo o nā eclipses - ua hiki mai kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka uaki i hāʻawi ʻia ma Red Square ...Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka hui hōkū me ka zodiac?

ʻO ka hui hōkū ʻaʻole ia he hui ʻokoʻa wale nō o nā hōkū, i hui pū ʻia e ka noʻonoʻo mele kanaka, e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā inoa a me nā manaʻo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka zodiac, mai ka Helene "zoo", he kāʻei ma ka lani lani e pili ana i ka ecliptic, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi ʻāpana o ka lewa ma ke ʻano o ke apo 16 °, kahi o ka lā, ka mahina. a auwana na hokele. Ua māhele ʻia kēia kāʻei i ʻumikūmālua ʻāpana o 30 degere kēlā me kēia, a ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana ʻo nā hōʻailona o ka zodiac.

Petr Gibashevsky Astrologer