ʻO ka pena Baroque - he aha ka mea e pono ai ke ʻike?

«pena baroque"Ua ʻike ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMX a ʻo ia ka hopena o nā loli politika a me ka moʻomeheu hohonu i hana ʻia ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻano mai ka huaʻōlelo Pukiki ʻo barroco, ʻo ia hoʻi he momi ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano: kahi manaʻo o ka hanohano (sensual richness), a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻike naʻau. Ua ho'āʻo nā mea pena Baroque e hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu, e ʻoluʻolu i nā manaʻo.

He aha ka moʻolelo o kēia ʻano?

Ua puka mai ka Baroque ma ke ʻano he pane a ka Ekalesia Katolika i ka neʻe ʻana o ka Protestant Reformation i ke kenekulia 1545. Ua hoʻāhewa ka Vatican i nā hoʻoponopono a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka Protestantism. Ua hoʻoholo ka ʻEkalesia Katolika ma ka ʻaha kūkā o Trent (63/XNUMX) e pili pono ke kiʻi i nā kumuhana hoʻomana.

Ua noi ka Council of Trent i nā mea pena e hana i kā lākou mau kiʻi pena a me nā kiʻi kiʻi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka poʻe naʻauao ʻole.

Ua makemake ka Ekalesia i nā mea pena kiʻi e hana i nā kiʻi ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, noʻonoʻo, keaka, e kūkulu i ka manaʻoʻiʻo, me ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka poʻe i hoʻonaʻauao ʻole. Ua lilo ke kiʻi Baroque i mea hoʻolaha ikaika no ka hale pule a me nā aliʻi, nāna i hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo hoʻomana i ka poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo.

Ua hoʻomaka ke kiʻi Baroque e nānā i nā haipule, ʻo Virgin Mary a me nā kumuhana Baibala kaulana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano Baroque i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Italia (ʻoi loa ma Venice), a laila hoʻolaha i Farani, Kelemānia, ʻEnelani a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Netherlands i ke kenekulia XNUMXth alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pena pena. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea pena kiʻi Dutch i pena i nā hiʻohiʻona, nā mea ola, nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi pena mōʻaukala. ʻO kēia ka makahiki gula o ka pena kiʻi Dutch, a ua hana nā mea pena kiʻi Protestant ma ke ʻano baroque maoli maoli.

ʻano o nā pena kiʻi retro no ka lumi hoʻokipa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pena baroque.

ʻO ka pena Baroque i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻāla i ka manaʻo a me ka makemake ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo mālie o ka Renaissance. I ka wā o ka Renaissance, he mea koʻikoʻi ke ʻano, anatomia a me ka hōʻike maoli ʻana o nā kiʻi kanaka i ka pena.

Hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi Baroque e ka pāʻani nui, nā kala momona a me nā aka māmā.

Pela no hoi lakou i ka waiwai lako louis styleʻo ia hoʻi ka Baroque.

ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi Baroque i nānā i ka mālamalama a me ke aka. Nui ka nānā ʻana i ke kua, ua lilo ia i mea nui e hoʻomalu i ke kukui ikaika a me ke aka. Hoʻohana nā mea pena Baroque i nā kala momona, ka mālamalama a me ka pouli e hana i nā manaʻo a me nā kaʻina hana.

Hōʻike lākou i ka make, ka hele ʻana o ka manawa, ecstasy, hihiʻo a me ka hoʻohuli hoʻomana. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma nā hana a nā mea pena kaulana e like me Caravaggio a me Rembrandt.

ʻO ke keaka i hōʻike ʻia i loko o kā lākou mau kiʻi pena, ʻike ʻia he ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka mālamalama a me ke aka e kokoke mai ana.

ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi Baroque kaulana:

1. ʻO Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggio, ka mea pena kiʻi Italia i hana ma Roma, Naples, Malta a me Sicily i ka makahiki 1592-1610. ʻO kāna mau hana kaulana loa: "Bacchus", "Supper at Emmaus" (Caravaggio), "London", "The Call of St. Matthew", "Medusa".

2. ʻO Rembrandt kekahi mea pena kiʻi Dutch i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi nui loa o ʻEulopa a me Dutch. ʻO kāna mau hana kaulana loa: "Night Watch", "Artemisia", "David and Uria", "Self-portrait", "Storm in the Sea of ​​Galilee".

3. ʻO Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez he mea pena kiʻi Paniolo i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea pena kiʻi alakaʻi ma ke aloaliʻi o King Philip IV a ʻo kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi nui o ka makahiki gula Spanish. Ua akamai ʻo ia i nā kiʻi, nā hiʻohiʻona mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu. Ua pena ʻo ia i nā kiʻi he nui o ka ʻohana aliʻi Sepania a me nā kiʻi kaulana ʻEulopa. ʻO kāna mau hana kaulana ʻo Las Meninas, Kiʻi o Mother Jerónim de la Fuente, Kiʻi o ke kanaka, Kiʻi o Juan de Pareja, Infanta Margherita Teresa i loko o ka lole ʻulaʻula.

4. ʻO Peter Paul Rubens he mea pena kiʻi Flemish Baroque. I loko o kāna mau kiʻi pena, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka neʻe ʻana, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka naʻau. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no nā kuahu kūʻē i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, nā kiʻi kiʻi, nā ʻāina, a me nā kiʻi pena mōʻaukala e pili ana i nā kumumanaʻo moʻolelo. He kanaka ʻepekema hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ʻo Rubens, kanaka kanaka a me ka diplomat. Ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo ia e Pilipo IV, ke Aliʻi o Sepania, a me Kale I, ke Aliʻi o ʻEnelani. ʻO kāna mau hana nui loa: "Exaltation of the Cross", "The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippe", "Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary", "Alethea Talbot me kāna kāne".

Nā papa Baroque

ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi i ka wā Baroque he mau hana noʻeau maoli, i kālai pinepine ʻia e nā mea kālai kiʻi nui loa o ia wā. Ua mahalo nui ʻia ka nani o nā kiʻi kiʻi o Ludwik ma waena o nā ʻaha ʻEulopa a me nā hale pule ma ʻEulopa.

Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā kiʻi Baroque i hoʻonani ʻia i nā kiʻi pena. Hoʻonani maikaʻi ʻia nā papa me nā kikoʻī gilded a me nā mea hoʻonani. ʻO ka pinepine, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kumu no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā papa baroque i ka pena.

Ua hoʻokūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻia kēlā ʻano kiʻi i ka monumentality Baroque o ka pena. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa pū ka mea hoʻonani waiwai i ke kūlana waiwai o ka mea nona a pili i ka hoʻonani waiwai o loko o ia wā.

Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke kauoha i nā papa baroque maʻamau?

Hiki ke nānā ʻia a kauoha ʻia i kahi nui kikoʻī i kahi koho ākea o nā hiʻohiʻona baroque frame, i hana ʻia e like me ka ʻenehana kahiko, i hoʻonani ʻia me ka metala gilded me nā mea hoʻonani waiwai, me nā kiʻi o nā laula like ʻole. oprawanorland.pl He hale hana armature kaulana ia kahi e kauoha ai nā mea ʻohi, hale kūʻai a me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kiʻi.