ʻO ke koko ma hope o ka moekolohe - nā hiʻohiʻona, nā kumu, ka ʻike

ʻO ke koko ma hope o ka moe ʻana, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻike ʻana ma ka ʻōpū. I kekahi manawa, kapa ʻia ʻo ia he contact bleeding. Nui nā kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻokahe koko ma hope o ka moekolohe. ʻO ke koko ma hope o ka moe ʻana ʻaʻole ma muli o ka maʻi, akā hiki ke maʻi ʻia e like me nā polyps. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike ʻana mai ka waha he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi maʻi cervical. He aha nā kumu a pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia pilikia?

1. He aha ke koko ma hope o ka moe kolohe?

ʻO ke koko ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau no nā wahine me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka manawa mua. ʻO ka ʻeha, pili pinepine i ke koko, he hopena ia o kahi hymen i haki i loko o ka wahine.

Inā pili ʻole ke koko ma hope o ka moe ʻana me ka menstruation, pono ia e hoʻokau mau i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia maʻi i nā wahine e hakakā nei me ka maʻi kanesa cervical. Hiki i nā kiko ke hopena o nā polyps cervical a vaginal paha. ʻO kēlā me kēia manawa he hōʻailona weliweli kēia e pono e kūkākūkā me kahi kauka maʻi.

ʻO ka nui o ke koko mai nā papa papa o ka ʻāpana genital. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ua hui pū ʻia me ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha i ka wā o ka moekolohe. He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia hiki ke hoʻi hou ka ʻike ʻana inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pilina pili.

ʻO ka hoʻokahe koko ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻana ma ke ʻano he mau wahi liʻiliʻi o ke koko a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū o ke koko.

2. Nā kumu o ke koko ma hope o ka moekolohe

ʻO ke koko ma hope o ka moe ʻana, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻike ʻana ma ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke kumu o kēia maʻi ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole:

• pōʻino mechanical i ka mucosa vaginal e pili ana me kona maloʻo, ma muli o ka nele o ka foreplay a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā contraceptives, a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona pilikino.
• ke komo hohonu loa, ka mea, ma kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke koko, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū o lalo,
• ka manawa ma waena o nā manawa i loaʻa ai nā loli hormonal
• menopause,
• ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana (hiki i ka poʻe i hōʻeha i ka hoʻomāinoino ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka uhae ʻana i ka perineum).

ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke koko ma hope o ka moe ʻana, e huli ana i ke koko i ʻike pinepine ʻia, hiki ke hōʻike i nā kaʻina hana ʻeha. 

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia nā kūlana ma lalo nei.

• zrosty a me ka endometrioza,
• erosion - i ka manawa, me ke koko, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka mucus. Eia kekahi, aia nā ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū a me ka iwi kuamoʻo. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka erosion i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​no laila ma ia ʻano he mea pono e hele i nā hoʻokolohua, a no ka hoʻouka ʻana. cytology,
• nā ovarian cysts - i loaʻa ma muli o nā maʻi hormonal,
• ʻO nā polyps ma muli o ka wehe ʻole ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i ka wā menstruation. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka hoʻihoʻi pinepine ʻana a koi i ka maʻi histopathological,
• cervicitis - hōʻike ʻia e ka mumū o ke kahawai e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻōpū me ka lua o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hopena i ke kahe koko.
• adnexitis, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka maʻi pelvic inflammatory. Hoʻopilikia pinepine kēia pilikia i nā wahine e moe kolohe (ma waena o nā makahiki 20 a me 30). Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe maʻi i kahi ʻeha ʻoi loa ma ka ʻōpū o lalo, ʻeha i ka wā o ka moekolohe, ke kūlana subfebrile.

• bacterial vaginosis - ke honi ʻoe i kahi ʻala iʻa ʻano a aia nā ʻulaʻula koko i loko o ka mucus,
• nā maʻi fungal vaginal - i kumu nui ʻia e Candida Albicans, Candida Glabrata, Candida Tropicalis, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻāʻī, ka hoʻohemo ʻana a me ka huhū o ka membrane mucous,
• chlamydia - ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ke koko mai ka ʻāpana genital. ʻO ka maʻi bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis ke kuleana no ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi.
• Gonorrhea - e ulu pinepine ana me ka asymptomatically. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope a, ma waho aʻe o nā ʻili koko, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wahine melemele a me ka ʻeha ʻeha.
• trichomoniasis - hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻike pili. Loaʻa ka maʻi ma muli o ka maʻi me ka protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis,
• syphilis - ma muli o nā spirochetes bacteria. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻeha ʻana, ʻo nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me: he ʻūhū ʻeleʻele o ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana kala keleawe a me nā pustules, ʻeha ʻāʻī, poʻo poʻo, poho o ka lauoho, pohō kaumaha, a me nā ʻōpū lymph pehu.
• herpes o ka labia - he pilikia nui ia i nā wahine hāpai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e ka maʻi maʻi herpes type 2 (HSV-2). ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka herpes labia, ʻo ia nō: ʻona, wela, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, kahe koko, ʻeha ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū,
• Hodgkin's inguinal - ka hopena o ka maʻi me ka maʻi bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis,
• nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia wale i ka ʻōpū, akā ʻo ka maʻi maʻi metastatic o nā ovaries, cervix a i ʻole vulva. Wahi a nā helu helu, ma kahi o 5% o nā wahine i huli i kahi loea me kēia maʻi i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi maʻi cervical. ʻOiaʻiʻo, me ka ʻole o nā hoʻāʻo kūpono, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kauka ke haʻi inā ʻo ke kahe mau ʻana ma hope o ka moe ʻana ma muli o ke kanesa.

3. ʻO ke koko ma hope o ka moekolohe a me ka hōʻoia

Me ka hoʻonui pinepine a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke koko ma hope o ka moekolohe, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili koke i kahi gynecologist. Ma mua o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka, he mea nui e hoʻolohe i ka lōʻihi o ka pōʻai, inā maʻamau nā pōʻai. Pono e nānā inā kaumaha ke koko menstrual a pehea ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka lā o ka menstrual hope loa he mea nui no ka ʻike pololei. Pono ka wahine e ʻike inā loaʻa koke ke koko ma hope o ka moe kolohe.

I ka nīnauele ʻana i kahi mea maʻi, pono ke kauka e nīnau e pili ana i ka helu o nā hoa a me nā hana gynecological i hana ʻia i ka wā ma mua. He mea nui hoʻi ka meaʻai cytological hope. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke koko ma hope o ka moe ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi, pili pū kekahi me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, aia paha ka ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū o lalo, hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, wela a i ʻole ke kaumaha o ka ʻōpū.

Ma waho aʻe o ka nīnauele maʻamau, pono e koho ka loea i kahi hoʻokolokolo gynecological me kahi smear mai ka vagina, a me ka cervix. Eia kekahi, ʻōlelo ʻia ka ultrasound transvaginal. Ma ka hana ʻana i kēia hoʻāʻo, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i ke kumu o ke kahe koko mau.

I kekahi manawa pono e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hormonal, hysteroscopy a i ʻole colposcopy.

Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me ke kauka, e-isuance a i ʻole e-prescription? E hele i ka pūnaewele abcZdrowie E ʻimi i ke kauka a hoʻonohonoho koke i kahi hālāwai maʻi maʻi me nā loea mai Polani a i ʻole teleportation.