Contraceptives - mechanical, chemical, hormonal

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole o ka contraception. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke koho ʻana i kahi kikoʻī pono e hoʻomaka me ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mana hānau āu e makemake ai e hoʻohana. ʻEkolu mau ʻano i loaʻa ma ka mākeke: mechanical, chemical, and hormonal. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou?

1. Contraceptives - mechanical

ʻO nā ʻano hana ʻenekini o ka contraception, me ka condoms, ʻo ia ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike kaulana loa i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kāne i moe kolohe. Hana lākou ma ka hana ʻana i kahi pale no ka sperm e pale iā lākou mai ka hiki ʻana i ka hua.

Ma waho aʻe o ka condom, ʻo nā IUD, nā membrane vaginal, a me nā pāpale cervical kekahi mau ʻano mechanical no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. ʻAʻole pili kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻōnaehana coagulation koko a me ka momona o ka wahine. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom e pale aku i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka wahine. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana e lawe i ka pilikia o ka haki, paheʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana.

2. Contraceptives - kemika

Loaʻa nā spermicides e hana i nā hana he nui i ka contraceptives kemika. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka hiki ʻana o ka sperm a hoʻoulu i ka lolo, a hoʻopaʻa i ka mucus vaginal, e paʻakikī iā lākou ke komo i ka hua. Loaʻa nā spermicidal gels, vaginal globules, contraceptive foams, vaginal sponges, a me spermicidal creams ma ka mākeke.

He mea maʻalahi kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana, ʻo ia nō ko lākou pono, akā ʻo ka hemahema o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana paha ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hopena maʻi, a laila hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi vaginal. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hana o kēia mau kālā ke hōʻemi i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka moekolohe. He 6-26 ka papa kuhikuhi momi o na mea hoole kemika, oia hoi he 6-26 o 100 mau wahine e hoohana ana i keia mau mea e hapai ai iloko o ka makahiki hookahi.

3. Contraceptives - hormonal

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i, no ka laʻana, pili i nā lāʻau hormonal i ke ʻano o ka ovulation a me ke ʻano o ka endometrium i mea e pale ai i ka fertilization. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano hana hoʻokahi o ka contraception hormonal i ka nui o ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hormones. ʻO ka Pearl Index i kā lākou hihia mai ka 0.01 a i ka 0.54. E ho'āla i nā mea hoʻopalekana hormonal nā lāʻau hoʻopaʻa hānau, nā hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hānau ʻana, nā ʻāpana hoʻopaʻa hānau, nā mea hoʻopaʻa hānau, nā pā hoʻopaʻa hānau, a ma hope o nā pila. 

ʻO ka mea maʻamau o kēia pūʻulu he mau lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi ovarian a me nā hōʻailona o ka haʻalulu premenstrual. Eia nō naʻe, ua pili pū me nā pili koko a me nā pilikia o ka ate. He mea nui hoʻi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me ka maʻamau, ʻoiai e lawe mau ʻia nā papa.

E ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ke koho ʻana i nā hana hoʻopaʻa hānau kūpono. E aʻo ka gynecologist i ke ʻano o ka contraception i mea pono loa no ko mākou olakino a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

E hauʻoli i nā lawelawe lapaʻau me ka laina ʻole. E hoʻopaʻa manawa me kahi loea me ka e-prescription a me ka e-certificate a i ʻole kahi hoʻokolokolo ma abcHealth E ʻimi i ke kauka.