Atopic dermatitis

Ka nānā 'ana o ka Dermatitis Atopic

ʻO ka dermatitis atopic, i kapa pinepine ʻia he eczema, he maʻi maʻi (lōʻihi) e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū, ʻulaʻula, a me ka huhū o ka ʻili. He maʻi maʻamau kēia e hoʻomaka maʻamau i ka wā kamaliʻi; akā naʻe, hiki i kekahi ke maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka dermatitis atopic ole lele, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.

ʻO ka dermatitis atopic ke kumu o ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻili. ʻO ka ʻōpala ke alakaʻi i ka ʻulaʻula hou, ka pehu, ka māhā, ka uē ʻana o ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka ʻili a me ka ʻili. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, aia nā manawa o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo flare-ups, a ukali ʻia e nā manawa i hoʻomaikaʻi ai ka ʻili o ka ʻili a maʻemaʻe paha, i kapa ʻia he kala.

ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi i ke kumu o ka dermatitis atopic, akā ʻike lākou i ke ʻano o nā genes, ka ʻōnaehana pale, a me ke kaiapuni i ka maʻi. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī a me kahi o nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki ke paʻakikī ke ola me ka dermatitis atopic. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona. No nā poʻe he nui, hoʻoholo ʻia ka dermatitis atopic i ka wā makua, akā no kekahi, hiki ke maʻi i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa iā wai ka dermatitis atopic?

ʻO ka dermatitis atopic kahi maʻi maʻamau a loaʻa pinepine i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā kamaliʻi. I nā keiki he nui, hoʻoholo ka dermatitis atopic ma mua o ka wā ʻōpio. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau keiki e hoʻomohala ana i ka dermatitis atopic, hiki ke hoʻomau i nā hōʻailona i ka wā ʻōpio a me ke kanaka makua. I kekahi manawa, i kekahi poʻe, ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā makua.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ka dermatitis atopic inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka dermatitis atopic, hay fever, a i ʻole ka hānō. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike nā haʻawina he mea maʻamau ka dermatitis atopic i nā keiki ʻeleʻele non-Hispanic a ʻo nā wahine a me nā kaikamahine e ulu pinepine i ka maʻi ma mua o nā kāne a me nā keikikāne. 

Nā hōʻailona o ka dermatitis atopic

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka dermatitis atopic ʻo ka ʻili, hiki ke paʻakikī. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ʻē aʻe he:

• ʻulaʻula, ʻili maloʻo o ka ʻili.
• ʻO kahi ʻūhū e kahe, hoʻoheheʻe i kahi wai maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole ke koko i ka wā e ʻoki ai.
• ʻO ka mānoanoa a me ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma nā wahi he nui o ke kino i ka manawa like a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi like a ma nā wahi hou. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona a me kahi o ka maʻi e like me ka makahiki; akā naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻūhū ma nā wahi a pau o ke kino. ʻO ka poʻe maʻi me nā ʻili ʻeleʻele e loaʻa pinepine ana ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka māmā o ka ʻili ma nā wahi o ka ʻili ʻili.

Nā pēpē

I ka wā kamaliʻi a hiki i ka 2 mau makahiki, ʻike pinepine ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula e hiki ke hoʻokahe ʻia ma ka ʻoki ʻana ma:

• Ke alo aku.
• Ka poʻo.
• ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻili a puni nā ami e hoʻopā i ka wā e lohi ai ka hui.

Ke hopohopo nei kekahi mau mākua no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka dermatitis atopic i ka pēpē ma ka wahi diaper; akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma kēia wahi.

ʻO ke kamaliʻi

I ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻo ka maʻamau ma waena o nā makahiki 2 a me ka ʻōpio, ʻo ka ʻulaʻula maʻamau, ʻeleʻele mānoanoa e kahe a kahe paha ke koko ke ʻike ʻia ma:

• Piʻo mau nā kuʻekuʻe a me nā kuli.
• ʻāʻī.
• Kuʻekuʻe wāwae.

ʻO nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua

I ka wā ʻōpio a me ke kanaka makua, ʻo ka ʻulaʻula maʻamau a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele hiki ke kahe ke koko a me ka ʻāʻī ke ʻike ʻia ma:

• Nā lima.
• ʻāʻī.
• Piʻo mau nā kuʻekuʻe a me nā kuli.
• ʻili a puni nā maka.
• Nā wāwae a me nā wāwae.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe maʻamau o ka dermatitis atopic penei:

• He ʻili ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka maka, i kapa ʻia ʻo Denny-Morgan fold.
• ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili ma lalo o nā maka.
• ʻO nā ʻili hou ma nā poho lima a me nā wāwae.

Eia kekahi, loaʻa pinepine nā kānaka me ka dermatitis atopic i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ʻO ka hānō a me ka maʻi ʻaleʻa, me ka maʻi ʻai.
• ʻO nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe e like me ka ichthyosis, kahi e maloʻo ai ka ʻili a mānoanoa.
• Ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hopohopo.
• ʻO ka hiamoe hiamoe.

Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea noiʻi e aʻo i ke kumu e hiki ai i ka dermatitis atopic i ka wā kamaliʻi ke alakaʻi i ka hānō a me ke kuni mauʻu ma hope o ke ola.

 Hiki i nā pilikia o ka dermatitis atopic. Aia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO nā maʻi ʻili bacteria e ʻoi aku ka ʻino me ka ʻakaʻaka. He mea maʻamau a hiki ke paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.
• ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻili e like me nā warts a i ʻole herpes.
• ʻO ka nalowale o ka hiamoe, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia pili i nā keiki.
• Eczema lima (dermatitis lima).
• Nā pilikia o ka maka e like me:
  • ʻO Conjunctivitis (maka ʻulaʻula), ka mea e pehu ai a ʻulaʻula o loko o ka lihilihi a me ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka.
  • ʻO ka Blepharitis, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka lihilihi.

ʻO nā kumu o ka dermatitis atopic

ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike i ke kumu o ka dermatitis atopic; akā naʻe, ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pale pale o ka ʻili hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka makū. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka ʻili, e alakaʻi i ka pōʻino o ka ʻili a me ka mumū. Hōʻike nā noiʻi hou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻili, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu o ka maʻi e ʻeha. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka pōʻino hou aku i ka ʻili, a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka maʻi bacterial.

Ua ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻololi i ka pale o ka ʻili e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka makū:

• Nā hoʻololi (mutations) i nā genes.
• Nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana pale.
• Hōʻike i kekahi mau mea i ke kaiapuni.

Nā Genetics

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka dermatitis atopic inā loaʻa kahi moʻolelo o ka ʻohana o ka maʻi, e hōʻike ana e pili ana nā genetics i ke kumu. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi i nā loli i nā genes e hoʻomalu i kekahi protein a kōkua i ko mākou kino e mālama i kahi papa olakino o ka ʻili. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pae maʻamau o kēia pūmua, hoʻololi ka pale ʻili, e ʻae ana i ka makū e hoʻoheheʻe a hōʻike i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka ʻili i ke kaiapuni, e alakaʻi ana i ka dermatitis atopic.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka poʻe noiʻi e aʻo i nā genes e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka dermatitis atopic.

ʻAʻohe pūnaewele

Kōkua ka ʻōnaehana pale i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi, bacteria, a me nā maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kino. I kekahi manawa, huikau ka ʻōnaehana pale a me ka hana ʻole, hiki ke hoʻomake i ka ʻili a hiki i ka dermatitis atopic. 

Poina

Hiki i nā mea kaiapuni ke hoʻololi i ka pale pale o ka ʻili i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e ʻae ai i ka maʻemaʻe e pakele, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka dermatitis atopic. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:

• Ka ʻike ʻana i ka uahi paka.
• ʻO kekahi ʻano mea haumia ea.
• ʻO nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā huahana ʻili a me nā kopa.
• ʻili maloʻo loa.