ʻO nā maʻi ʻili: nā ʻano, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

He aha nā maʻi ʻili?

He kino nui kou ʻili e uhi a pale i kou kino. Hana kou ʻili i nā hana he nui. Hana ia no:

• Ka paʻa wai a me ka pale wai.
• Kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā manaʻo e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻeha.
• E pale i ka bacteria, nā maʻi maʻi, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi.
• E hoʻopaʻa i ka mahana o ke kino.
• Synthesize (hana) i ka huaora D i ka pane ʻana i ka lā.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻili e pili ana i nā kūlana a pau e hoʻopaʻa ai, hoʻonāukiuki, a hoʻomāmā paha i ka ʻili. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ke kumu o ka ʻili i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​loli ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o ka ʻili.

He aha nā ʻano maʻi maʻamau o ka ʻili?

He ʻuʻuku kekahi mau ʻili. Hoʻokumu kekahi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā maʻi ʻili maʻamau ka:

• Luehue, ālai ʻia nā follicles ʻili e alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka aila, bacteria a me ka ʻili make i loko o kou pores.
• alopecia areataka nalowale lauoho ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
• Dermatitis atopic (eczema), maloʻo, ʻili ʻili i hopena i ka pehu, ʻāhaʻi, a ʻili paha.
• ʻO Psoriasis, pehu a wela paha ka ʻili.
• ʻO ka hanana Raynaud, ka emi ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko i nā manamana lima, nā manamana wāwae, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻili.
• ʻO Rosacea, ʻulaʻula, ʻili mānoanoa a me nā pimples, maʻamau ma ka maka.
• Ka maʻi maʻi ʻili, ka ulu ʻole ʻana o nā ʻili ʻili ʻino.
• Vitiligo, nā wahi ʻili e nalowale ana ka puaʻa.

He aha nā ʻano maʻi ʻili kakaʻikahi ma laila?

He ʻano genetic ka nui o nā maʻi ʻili liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻoili ʻoe iā lākou. ʻO nā maʻi ʻili kakaʻikahi ka:

• Actinic pruritus (AP), ʻinoʻino i ka pane ʻana i ka lā.
• argyros, ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili kālā i loko o ke kino.
• chromidrosis, ka hou kala.
• epidermolysis bullosa, he ma'i ma'i pili e ho'opō'ino ai i ka ili a hiki i ka waimaka.
• ʻO Harlequin ichthyosis, mānoanoa, paʻa paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​papa ma ka ʻili i loaʻa i ka wā hānau.
• Lamellar ichthyosis, he papa waxy o ka ili e hemo ana i na pule mua o ke ola ana, e hoike mai ana i ka ili a ulaula.
• Lipoid necrobiosis, he ma'i ma'i i hiki ke lilo i mau ma'i 'eha.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā kumu

He aha ke kumu o nā maʻi ʻili?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ola ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻili. Hiki i nā kūlana olakino ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻili. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o nā maʻi ʻili:

• Ua komo ka bacteria i loko o nā pores a i ʻole nā ​​lauoho lauoho.
• Nā kūlana e pili ana i kou thyroid, puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ʻōnaehana pale.
• Hoʻopili me nā mea hoʻoulu kaiapuni e like me nā allergens a i ʻole ka ʻili o kekahi.
• Nā Genetics
• ʻO nā haʻiki a i ʻole nā ​​parasite e noho ana ma kou ʻili.
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana, no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi inflammatory bowel (IBD).
• Nā maʻi maʻi.
• Na maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi
• ʻO ka lā

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻili?

ʻOkoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o ka ʻili ma muli o ke ʻano āu i loaʻa ai. ʻAʻole pili mau nā loli ʻili me nā maʻi ʻili. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻōpala mai ke komo ʻana i nā kāmaʻa hewa. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻike ʻia nā loli o ka ʻili me ka ʻole o ke kumu i ʻike ʻia, pili paha lākou i kahi maʻi olakino.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hiki i nā maʻi ʻili ke kumu:

• Nā wahi ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili (ka pigmentation ʻē aʻe).
• ʻili maloʻo.
• ʻEha hāmama, ʻeha a ʻeha paha.
• ʻO ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili.
• ʻO ka ʻūhū, me ka ʻili a ʻeha paha.
• ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu piha.
• ʻili ʻili a ʻeleʻele paha.

Nā diagnostics a me nā ho'āʻo

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi maʻi ʻili?

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hiki i ka mea mālama ola ke hōʻoia i ka ʻili ma ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili. Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike o kou ʻili i nā pane maopopo, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me:

• Biopsyka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ʻili liʻiliʻi no ka nānā ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope.
• ʻAnoma ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana o ka ʻili e nānā i ka bacteria, fungi, a i ʻole virus.
• Hoʻāʻo ʻili ʻilima ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻāʻo ai no nā hopena maʻi.
• He ho'āʻo kukui ʻeleʻele (Wood's test) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui ultraviolet (UV) e ʻike maopopo loa i ka puaʻa o kou ʻili.
• Diascopyi ke kaomi ʻana i kahi microscope paheʻe i ka ʻili e ʻike inā loli ka ʻili i ka waihoʻoluʻu.
• dermoscopyka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea lawe lima i kapa ʻia he dermatoscope e ʻike i nā ʻili ʻili.
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo Zank, e nānā ana i ka wai mai ka blister no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka herpes simplex a i ʻole herpes zoster.

Ka hooponopono a me ka lapaau

Pehea ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi ʻili?

Nui nā maʻi ʻili e pane maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana. Ma muli o ke kūlana, hiki i ke kauka dermatologist (kauka loea i nā maʻi ʻili) a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino ke ʻōlelo:

• Nā hui Antibiotics.
• Nā lāʻau antihistamine.
• ʻO ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o ka ʻili laser.
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaila a i ʻole gel.
• Nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha (lawe ʻia e ka waha).
• ʻO nā lāʻau steroid, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​inikini.
• kaʻina hana ʻoki.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano o ka ʻili ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nohona:

• E hōʻalo a kaupalena paha i kekahi mau meaʻai, e like me ke kō a i ʻole nā ​​huahana waiū, inā ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu mea mālama ola.
• E mālama i ke kaumaha.
• E hahai i nā lula o ka maʻemaʻe, me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻili.
• E pale i ka inu nui a me ka puhi paka.

pale ʻana

Aia kekahi mau kūlana e hoʻonui iaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi ʻili?

Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana olakino ke hoʻonui i kou kūlana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi ʻili. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā loli a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻili inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi: Hiki i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes ke pilikia i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā ʻeha, ʻoi loa ma nā wāwae.
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (IBD): Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau IBD ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ʻili e like me vitiligo a i ʻole eczema.
• Volchanka: Hiki i kēia maʻi maʻi ke alakaʻi i ka mumū a me nā pilikia o ka ʻili e like me nā ʻōpala, nā ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana scaly ma ka ʻili.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻili ma muli o ka hāpai ʻana, ke kaumaha, a i ʻole nā ​​loli hormonal. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka melasma kahi maʻi ʻili maʻamau e hoʻopilikia nui i nā wahine hāpai. ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka alopecia areata, ka hakihaki, ka maʻi o Raynaud, a i ʻole ka rosacea hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino ke pilikia ʻoe.

Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi ʻili?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mau maʻi ʻili. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i kāu genetics a pale i kahi maʻi autoimmune.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi lele a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻili. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale a hōʻemi paha i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻili lele ma:

• E hōʻole i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ipu, nā mea pilikino, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻonaninani.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea āu e hoʻohana ai ma nā wahi ākea, e like me nā mea hoʻoikaika kino.
• E inu nui i ka wai a ʻai i ka meaʻai olakino.
• E kaupalena i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole nā ​​​​kemika koʻikoʻi.
• E hiamoe ʻehiku a ʻewalu hola i ka pō.
• E hoʻohana i ka pale o ka lā e pale aku i ka lā a me nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe o ka lā.
• Holoi mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.

Outlook / wānana

E hoʻi maʻamau ka maʻi ʻili ma hope o ka mālama ʻana?

Nui nā maʻi ʻili he mau loa (lōʻihi). Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​​​akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona ma ke kai.

Hele kekahi mau maʻi ʻili me ka mālama ʻole ʻia. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā manawa kala (mau mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona).

Noho me

He aha hou aʻe kaʻu e nīnau ai i kaʻu kauka?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu mea mālama ola:

• He aha ke kumu o kēia maʻi ʻili?
• He aha nā hoʻololi o ka nohona e hiki ke hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona?
• Pono au e lawe i ka lāʻau?
• Aia kekahi hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau?
• Inā koho wau ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia, e ʻoi aʻe koʻu maʻi?

Hoʻomaopopo mai ka Cleveland Clinic

ʻO nā maʻi ʻili e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau e hoʻonāukiuki, paʻa, a hōʻino paha i ka ʻili, a me ka maʻi kanesa ʻili. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i kahi maʻi ʻili a hoʻomohala paha i kahi maʻi ʻili. ʻO nā maʻi ʻili he nui ke kumu o ka ʻili, ka ʻili maloʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​huhū. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i kēia mau hōʻailona me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili kūpono, a me nā loli ola. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona a mālama iā lākou ma ke kai no nā mahina. ʻAʻole pau loa nā maʻi ʻili he nui. Eia kekahi, e nānā pono i kou ʻili no nā loli, me nā kīnā hou a i ʻole hoʻōla a i ʻole nā ​​loli i nā mole. Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi ʻili inā ʻike ʻia a mālama mua ʻia.