Luehue

Nānā ʻAneʻe

He maʻi ʻili maʻamau ka ʻāʻī i ka wā e paʻa ai nā follicles lauoho ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO Sebum—he ʻaila e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili mai ka maloʻo ʻana—a hoʻopaʻa nā ʻili ʻili make i nā pores, e alakaʻi ana i nā maʻi ʻeha i kapa ʻia he pimples a pimples. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hiki ke ʻano ma ka maka, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke kua, ka umauma a me nā poʻohiwi.

ʻO ka ʻeʻe kahi maʻi ʻili ʻāʻī a loaʻa nā ʻili sebaceous (ʻaila) e pili ana i ka follicle lauoho i loaʻa ka lauoho maikaʻi. I ka ʻili maikaʻi, hoʻopuka nā kelepa sebaceous i ka sebum, e hele mai i ka ʻili o ka ʻili ma o nā pores, ʻo ia ka puka o ka follicle. ʻO Keratinocytes, kahi ʻano o ka ʻili ʻili, laina i ka follicle. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke hoʻokahe ke kino i nā ʻili ʻili, piʻi nā keratinocytes i ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Ke loaʻa ka ʻekene, lauoho, sebum, a me nā keratinocytes e hui pū i loko o ka pore. Mālama kēia i ka nalowale o nā keratinocytes a pale i ka sebum mai ka hiki ʻana i ka ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka aila a me nā cell e hiki ai i ka bacteria e noho mau ana ma ka ʻili ke ulu i loko o nā follicles i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻoulu i ka mumū - pehu, ʻulaʻula, wela a me ka ʻeha. Ke haʻihaʻi ka paia o ka follicle i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka bacteria, nā ʻili ʻili a me ka sebum ma ka ʻili kokoke, e hana ana i nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​pimples.

No ka hapanui o ka poʻe, pau ka ʻeʻe i ka makahiki kanakolu, akā mau ka pilikia o ka ʻili i kekahi poʻe i ka makahiki kanahā a me kanalima.

ʻO wai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka haki?

Hoʻopilikia ka ʻāʻī i nā kānaka o nā lāhui a me nā makahiki āpau, akā maʻamau ia i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio. Ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻekene i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā kāne. Hiki ke hoʻomau i ka ʻāʻī a hiki i ka wā makua, a i ka wā e hana ai, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā wahine.

Nā ʻano o ka ʻāʻī

Hoʻokumu ka ʻāʻī i kekahi mau ʻano lesion a pimples. Kāhea nā kauka he comedones i nā follicle lauoho i hoʻonui ʻia a pani ʻia paha. ʻO nā ʻano o ka ʻekene:

• ʻO nā poʻo keʻokeʻo: ʻO nā follicle lauoho paʻa e waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili a lilo i puʻu keʻokeʻo.
• ʻEleʻele: nā follicles paʻa i hiki i ka ʻili o ka ʻili a hāmama. ʻIke ʻia lākou he ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili no ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka ea i ka sebum, ʻaʻole no ka lepo.
• Papules: ʻO nā ʻeha ʻeha e like me nā puʻupuʻu poni liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili a he ʻeha paha ke hoʻopā ʻia.
• Pustules a Pimples: Papules uhi ʻia i ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele i piha i ka pus i ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu.
• Nodules: Nui, ʻeha, paʻa nā ʻeha i loko o ka ʻili.
• ʻEne nodular koʻikoʻi (i kapa ʻia ʻo cystic acne i kekahi manawa): Nā ʻeha hohonu, ʻeha, piha i ka pus.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi

Manaʻo nā kauka a me nā mea noiʻi e hiki ke alakaʻi i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau kumu i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻekene:

• ʻO ka ʻaila nui a i ʻole ka pore kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻili make i loko o nā pores.
• Ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria i loko o nā pores.

Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻekene:

• Hormonal. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā androgens, nā hormones male kāne, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha. Hoʻonui lākou i nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine, maʻamau i ka wā o ka wā ʻōpio, a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka sebaceous glands a hoʻonui i ka sebum. Hiki i nā hoʻololi Hormonal pili i ka hāpai ʻana ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha. 
• Moʻolelo ʻohana. Manaʻo ka poʻe noiʻi e loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka ʻekene inā loaʻa i kou mau mākua ka haki.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā hormones, corticosteroids, a me ka lithium, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka haki.
• Makahiki. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe o nā makahiki āpau, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā ʻōpio.

 ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeʻe, akā hiki ke hōʻino.

• ʻAiʻai. Ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau haʻawina ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai hiki ke hōʻino i ka haki. Ke hoʻomau nei ka poʻe noiʻi i ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai ma ke kumu o ka haki.
• Ka pilikia.
• Paʻi mai nā mahiole haʻuki, nā lole paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke ʻeke.
• ʻO nā mea hoʻonāukiuki kaiapuni e like me ka haumia a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻOhi a ʻohi ʻana i nā kiko.
• Holoi nui i ka ʻili.