Vitiligo

Nānā o Vitiligo

ʻO Vitiligo kahi maʻi autoimmune mau loa (lōʻihi) kahi e nalowale ai nā wahi o ka ʻili i ka puaʻa a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e hoʻouka ʻia a luku ʻia nā melanocytes, nā ʻili ʻili hua puaʻa, e lilo ai ka ʻili i keʻokeʻo waiū.

I ka vitiligo, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kino, e like me nā lima ʻelua a i ʻole nā ​​kuli ʻelua. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka nalo wikiwiki o ka waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole ka puaʻa a uhi i kahi wahi nui.

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka subtype o vitiligo a loaʻa i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ʻaoʻao o kou kino, e like me ka wāwae, kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou alo, a i ʻole ka lima. Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia ʻano vitiligo i ka wā ʻōpiopio a piʻi ma waena o 6 a me 12 mau mahina a laila kū maʻamau.

ʻO Vitiligo kahi maʻi autoimmune. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hana ka ʻōnaehana pale i loko o ke kino e hakakā a pale iā ia mai nā maʻi maʻi, bacteria, a me nā maʻi. I ka poʻe me nā maʻi autoimmune, hoʻouka hewa nā cell immune i nā ʻiʻo olakino ponoʻī o ke kino. Hiki i nā poʻe me ka vitiligo ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi autoimmune ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i kekahi kanaka me ka vitiligo ke loaʻa i kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka vitiligo, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka holomua a me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kona hopena, hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻili o ka ʻili.

ʻO wai ka loaʻa iā Vitiligo?

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka vitiligo, a hiki ke ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, no nā poʻe he nui me ka vitiligo, hoʻomaka nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo ma mua o ka makahiki 20 a ʻike paha i ka wā kamaliʻi.

He mea maʻamau ka Vitiligo i nā poʻe me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi a i ʻole i nā poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune, e like me:

• ʻO ka maʻi o Addison.
• Anemia pōʻino.
• Psoriasis
• Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Systemic lupus erythematosus.
• ʻO ka maʻi thyroid.
• ʻAno maʻi diabetes 1.

Nā hōʻailona Vitiligo

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka vitiligo ka nalowale o ke kala maoli a i ʻole ka puaʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo depigmentation. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiko depigmented ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino a pili i:

• ʻO ka ʻili me nā ʻili keʻokeʻo waiu, pinepine ma nā lima, nā wāwae, nā lima a me ka maka. Eia naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiko ma nā wahi āpau.
• Hiki ke keʻokeʻo ka lauoho ma kahi i nalowale ai ka ʻili. Hiki ke hana ma ke poʻo, nā kuʻemaka, nā maka maka, ka ʻumiʻumi, a me ka lauoho kino.
• ʻO nā mucous membrane, no ka laʻana, i loko o ka waha a i ʻole ka ihu.

Hiki i nā kānaka me ka vitiligo ke ulu:

• ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​kiʻi pilikino maikaʻi ʻole ma muli o nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka helehelena, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.
• ʻO ka Uveitis kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau no ka mumū a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka maka.
• ʻAha ma ka pepeiao.

Nā kumu o Vitiligo

Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ka vitiligo kahi maʻi autoimmune kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino a luku i nā melanocytes. Eia hou, ke hoʻomau nei ka poʻe noiʻi i ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana a me nā ʻano genes i ka hopena o ka vitiligo. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi hanana, e like me ka lā, ke koʻikoʻi o ka naʻau, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kemika, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka vitiligo a i ʻole ka ʻino.