ʻO ka peʻa ʻo Chicano

ʻO Chicano kekahi o nā kaila i ʻike nui ʻia i ka noʻeone o kēia kāla. Mālamalama a hopu kēia mau hana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi haunaele o nā kala i loko o lākou, a he mea kupaianaha loa ka moʻolelo o ke kaila, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kenekulia.

ʻIke ʻia nā peʻa chicano no nā wahine a me nā kāne i kēia manawa pinepine, a ma ʻō aku o nā palena o ko lākou ʻāina hānau.

Nā aʻa mōʻaukala o ke kaila

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Chicano" iho, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi "mexicano" kekeke. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ia e kuhikuhi i nā ʻAmelika Latina i noho ma ka US Hema ma ka 50th a me ka XNUMX mau kenekulia i ka wā o ka noho kolone ʻana o Sepania. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua Mekiko-ʻAmelika, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Mekiko e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻo kahi hopena ma kahi o XNUMX Hispanic Katolika i noho ma kēia ʻāina i pau i ka United States.

ʻO ko lākou kūlana i ka "ʻāina o ka manawa kūpono" i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole i hoʻohiki i nā manaʻolana kala. Ma muli o ke ʻano nui o ke koko ʻInia a me ʻApelika, nā ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōlelo a me ka hoʻomana, ʻaʻole hiki iā Chicano ke lilo i lālā piha o ka hui kaiāulu o ka poʻe Anglo-Sakona keʻokeʻo, nāna i hoʻokau iā lākou i nā ʻano hoʻokae. ʻO ka mea kākau ʻo Anna Castillo, ʻo ia ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka Chicano, i wehewehe pono a pololei i ko lākou ola: "ʻo ka lilo ʻana i kahi Chicano he marginal ʻeleʻele, i mālama ʻia e like me ka haole i kona home ponoʻī". ʻOiai, ua hoʻokae ʻia kēia poʻe, hoʻokau ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻau, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka hana lepo wale nō, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe e makemake e lawe.

I kekahi manawa paʻakikī loa ke kūlana o ko Chicano ʻaʻohe a lākou koho ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi ola e nā ʻano kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. ʻO nā peʻa chicano mua no nā kāne i ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki 40 o ke kenekulia i hala ma waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā hui kino. Ua mālama ʻia kekahi mau kaha kiʻi e like me nā hōʻailona kikoʻī e hōʻike ana no kekahi pākeke, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi e hōʻike i kekahi mau ʻano a me nā pono o ka mea ʻona, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe kekahi. Ua pili ia ʻano peʻa me ka honua i lalo a me ka hale paʻahao.

Nā hoʻolālā tattoo Chicano

Aia ke ʻano o ka peʻa ʻo Chicano i nā hōʻailona a me nā kiʻi e kū nei i ka haku mele. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana, akā ma muli o nā hoʻolālā ʻano.

• Nā kiʻi wahine wahine... He paʻakikī nā kiʻi o Chicano e huikau me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike lākou i nā wahine uʻi ʻōpio wale nō, akā i nā nani impudent me ka hiʻohiʻona defiant, me nā mea kaua i ko lākou mau lima a me nā helehelena i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o nā masks. ʻO ia mau kiʻi e hoʻonaninani pinepine ai a koi i kahi ākea, no laila kau nui ʻia nā kiʻi ma ka ʻūhā, poʻohiwi, kua a i ʻole ka umauma.
• Paulo... ʻO ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona leʻaleʻa loa o ke aloha kalaima, kahi ʻāpana hoʻohui o ka honua i lalo. I kēia manawa ua pau ka kaila ʻo Chicano i kuleana no nā kēkē ʻo Mekiko, ʻo ke kiʻi o kahi pīkā e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano ikaika e hiki ke kū i luna nona iho, e pale ana i kāna mau makemake i kēlā me kēia kumu kūʻai. Hana maikaʻi me nā pistola a me ke kālā, nā masks, nā iwi poʻo o ka forearm a poʻohiwi paha ke nānā aku.
• ʻO ke kālā... I ka wā i hoʻokae ʻia ai ʻo Chicanos a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka lawa pono e hānai ai i ko lākou mau ʻohana, ʻo ke kālā ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka hapa nui o nā hewa. Hiki i ke kiʻi o nā banknotes ke lilo i talisman e ʻumeʻume i ka waiwai i ke ola o ka mea nona ka peʻa.
• hoomana. Nā hōʻailona hoʻomana ʻO ia kekahi o nā kāhiko Chicano maʻamau. ʻO ke ola i nā kūlana paʻakikī hiki i kekahi lā ke uhaʻi i kahi kanaka, e lilo loa iā ia ka manaʻolana no ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka hilinaʻi i kona hiki. He nui ka poʻe, ke ʻimi nei iā lākou iho i nā hanana paʻakikī, loaʻa ke ola i ka hoʻomana, hāʻawi ka manaʻoʻiʻo iā lākou i ka ikaika e hoʻomau i ko lākou ala paʻakikī. ʻO nā kiʻi o nā ʻānela, nā lima i pelu ʻia i ka pule, kahi rosary a i ʻole ke keʻa liʻiliʻi a puni ka ʻāʻī e hōʻike maikaʻi i ke ʻano o kēia kaila.
• Nā Masks... ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻia o nā kākoʻo chicano. Kakuhihewa - kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻowahāwahā, hūnā, pinepine no ko lākou palekana iho. E hōʻike ana kēlā ʻano hana i ke kanaka nāna e kiaʻi i kāna mau mea huna e like me ka ʻāpala o kona maka.
• Nā kāleka... ʻO ka piliwaiwai kahi ala maikaʻi loa e loaʻa kālā. Kūpono ko lākou kiʻi no kahi kanaka makaʻu ʻole e lawe i nā pilikia.
• Nā mea kākau... ʻO nā peʻa me nā palapala i manaʻo mua ʻia e kākoʻo i ko lākou mea nona i ka wā o ka hale paʻahao, e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia e aloha lākou a kali iā ia i ka makemake, e kōkua i ka lilo ʻole o ka hilinaʻi. I kēia manawa hiki i nā hana ke loaʻa nā huaʻōlelo i hana ʻia i kahi momomo hana Chicano.
• Santa Muerte... ʻO ka hoʻomana hoʻomana o ka make, hoʻolaha ʻia ma Mekiko a ma waena o nā ʻAmelika Latin ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nā aʻa o ka wā kahiko. ʻO nā hoʻomana like e pili pū ana me ka make a me ka hānau hou ʻana, ka mahalo i nā kūpuna, aia nō i waena o nā Aztecs a me nā Mei. I kēlā mau wā kahiko, i ka wā i kūkulu ai kēia mau ʻohana i ko lākou mau kūlanakauhale hanohano ma Mekiko, ua mālama ʻia nā iwi poʻo o ka poʻe i make i ko lākou mau hale ma ke ʻano he mahalo. ʻO ka lā nui Dia de los Muertos, hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka mea make, ua komo i loko o nā kuʻuna o nā Indians me kahi ʻano hoʻohui o ka Kakolika.

Hala ia i kahi pālākiō nui a komo pū ʻia i ka UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. ʻO nā peʻa nani loa i ke kaila ʻo Chicano, e hōʻike nei i nā kaikamahine, nona nā helehelena i pena ʻia ma lalo o ka iwi poʻo, ua lilo ia i hiʻona maoli o kēia kaila.

ʻO Chicano i kēia lā

I kēia manawa, ua nalowale nā ​​peʻapeʻa kāne kāne a wahine wahine Chicano i kā lākou hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka hewa a me ka hale paʻahao, a ua lilo i kekahi o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia. Inā ma mua ua hoʻopili ʻia lākou i ka ʻili me ka nila kui humuhumu i loko o kekahi hale i lalo, i kēia manawa i kekahi kūlanakauhale nui aia kekahi poʻe ʻike a loea e hana ana i kēia ala.

Ma ka Pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻano nui o nā hoʻolālā tattoo Chicano no nā kaikamahine a me nā kāne, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke huki i ka hoʻoulu manaʻo no kou manaʻo peʻa ponoʻī. ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻamau ʻo ka pena ʻeleʻele wale nō i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ia mau hana, ʻaʻole kahi pena ke ʻano kiʻi e koi ai i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā canons. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻonui ʻoe iā ia me nā pena, e nalo paha ke kaha kiʻi. Ua lawa ka hana ʻana i nā leʻaleʻa nani wale nō, a e lilo ʻoe i mea nona kahi peʻa kumu a me ka mālamalama.

ʻO ke kiʻi o ke poʻo poʻo o Chicano

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka peʻa chicano ma ke kino

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka peʻa chicano ma ka lima

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka tattoo chicano ma ka wāwae