Baubo

I kona heihei auwana e imi ana i kana kaikamahine, aia i kauhale Elevsin hooluolu ole Pili , lilo i luahine, uhai i kona kanikau me ka akaaka. Hōʻike ka moʻomeheu pālua i ka hoʻonanea ʻana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻano hana ʻino i ka makuahine hemolele.

В Homeric himeni Demeter (192-211) paipai ʻo Yambe ʻano i ke akua wahine me nā ʻakaʻaka ʻino. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ka haku mele i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka ʻike o kēia mau ʻōlelo ʻino, akā ʻo ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻōlelo ʻo Yambe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻakaʻaka ʻo Demeter, hoʻopau i kona kanikau a hoʻōki i ka hoʻokē ʻai, ʻae ʻia e inu cookeon (he mea inu i hana ʻia me ka palaoa, ka wai a me nā ʻāpana kālā) hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e Metanir, ka wahine a me ka haku wahine o Keleos.

He kuleana ko ka Baubo o nā Makua o ka Ekalesia e like me ko Yambe. Akā ma kahi o Yamba e hoʻomaha ai i ke akua wahine ma ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā ʻōlelo ʻino iā ia, ʻaʻole ʻo Baubo i kāna ʻōlelo e hoʻohuli iā Demeter e haʻalele i kona kanikau makuahine. A laila hoʻololi ʻo Baubo i kāna kiʻi a hoʻomaka e hana: kāhāhā ʻo Demeter, hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia i kahi ʻike kupaianaha ma ka pelu ʻana i kāna peplos. ʻO kēia hōʻike hilahila ʻole ( anasurma ) he mea ʻakaʻaka i make makuahine i ʻae e inu kuki, ua noi ʻia iā ia e Baubo. ʻO nā polemicists Kalikiano e hāʻawi ana i ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻino i ka Orgics e paʻa i ʻelua mau mana o kēia hiʻohiʻona hoʻomākeʻaka. Clement Alekanederia ( Protrepticus ,II, XX , ekahi-XXI , 2), ukali ʻia e Eusebius no Kaisareia ( Hoomakaukau Euanelio ,II, III , 31-35), e haʻi ana aia ʻo Iacchus ʻōpio ma lalo o nā lole ʻōwili o Baubo, ʻakaʻaka a hoʻoluliluli i kona lima. ʻOiai ʻo Arnobe ( alo me nationes, V, 25-26) hōʻike i kahi manaʻo ʻokoʻa a ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī, kahi e lawe ai ka moe kolohe o Baubo, ma o ke ʻoki ʻoki kino, ke ʻano o ke kiʻi o ke keiki.

He "mākaʻikaʻi" kēia ( théama, makaikai ), e hōʻailona ana i ka pau ʻana o ke kanikau ʻana o Demeter, ua hāʻawi mai i nā wehewehe he nui. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻike ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo iā ia i kahi moʻolelo etiological e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana; a ua makemake kekahi poʻe loea e ʻike ma Baubo i ka hoʻomanaʻo moʻokalaleo o ka manipulation o nā mea pili i Eleusis.

Loaʻa nā kiʻi i ka hoʻomaka XX- ^hele kenekulia ma ka luakini o Demeter a me Cora (~ IV ^е s.) Ma Priene (ma lalo o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a T. Wiegand lāua ʻo G. Schroeder, Berlin, 1904) ua ʻike ʻia nā baubo. Hōʻike nā kiʻi Terracotta i kahi poʻo like ʻole, waiho ʻia me ka ʻole o nā mea kūwaena ma nā wāwae ʻelua. Aia ma waenakonu o kēia kino atrophied he helehelena piha, me ka ihu a me nā maka ʻelua ma ka pae umauma. Ma lalo o ka waha he hōʻailona wahine. Hoʻopuni nā lauoho mānoanoa i kēia mau kiʻi pubic o ka anatomi hiki ʻole. ʻO ka "Baubô" o Priene e huikau i ke poʻo, ka ʻōpū a me ka wahine.

ʻO Baubo, nona ka inoa e hoʻāla ai i ke ʻano a me ka ʻōhumu o nā kahu lullaby (Empédocle, Diels, fragm. 153), ʻike ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hiʻohiʻona wahine - kilokilo, mythical, a me ka hoʻomana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, no laila, pili ʻo Baubo, huikau pinepine, me nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka "aishrology" i ka honua kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi, me nā huaʻōlelo a me nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wahine.