ʻO ke kiʻi daimana: ke ʻano o ke daimana e hiki mai ana i ke ʻano

ʻO ke daimana maoli ka mineral paʻakikī loa ma ka honua honua. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻana, lilo ia i kekahi o nā pōhaku makamae loa i ka ʻoihana mea nani - he daimana. Akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine, i ka wā e ʻeli ai i kahi mineral, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia, no ka mea ma ke ʻano he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ia, me ka nele o ka nani.

He aha ke ʻano o ke daimana ma ke ʻano?

Hiki ke hana ʻia ke daimana ma ke ʻano ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kēia he octahedron, cube, dodecahedron, me kahi rhombic. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke loaʻa i kahi mineral kahi hoʻolālā hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia a like, i kahi ʻano nui, kahi ʻāpana pōhaku a i ʻole kahi poloka. I kēlā me kēia hihia, inā kūpono ka gem no ka hoʻoili ʻana iā ia i daimana, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i ka nānā pono ʻana, a i ka wā o ka hana ponoʻī, nalowale ʻo ia ma mua o ka hapalua o kāna nuipa. I kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka ʻoki ʻana ma mua o ʻeono mahina.

ʻOʻoleʻa

He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ka paʻakikī o kēlā me kēia daimana maoli. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mineral i hoʻokumu piha ʻia me ke kalapona. He mea pono no ka graphite like me ka haku mele ʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakikī ma mua o 3 mau helu ma ka pālākiō Mohs. Pehea ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona like ʻole o nā pōhaku o ka haku like? ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka hohonu o ka hanana a me nā kūlana i kū i ke ʻano. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka daimana ma kahi hohonu loa ma lalo o ka mana o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea e paʻakikī loa ai ka pōhaku i hiki ke ʻoki i ke aniani, a ʻo ka uhi daimana ma nā mea hana hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ke metala a me ke kaʻa.

Glitter

Ma ke ʻano, he ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o ke daimana mai kāna "brainchild" - he daimana. ʻAʻohe ʻōlinolino ikaika o ka mineral a ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o ke aniani. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka waiwai o ka refraction o ka mālamalama i loaʻa i nā gems āpau. Inā ʻoe e kau i ka pōhaku ma luna o ka nūpepa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike. Mahalo i kēia waiwai e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka daimana e hiki mai ana me kahi hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi, inā he lā a i ʻole nā ​​kukui artificial.

ka nui

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o ke daimana ma ke ʻano. He wahi liʻiliʻi kēia o nā pōhaku makamae, a me nā hōʻuluʻulu liʻiliʻi, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, he mau kristal nui kēia e noho pono i kahi o ka mōʻaukala a loaʻa i ko lākou mau inoa ponoʻī. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa e like me Cullinan, Shah, Hope, Constellation, Excelsior, Star of Sierra Leone a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 500 carats. He mau hihia kakaʻikahi kēia i hiki ke unuhi i nā nuggets nui.

Hoʻokomo

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia daimana i loaʻa kona mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke alo o nā inclusions like ʻole. ʻO kēia nā māwae, nā ea, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, nā hakahaka. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa e maʻalahi ke hoʻoholo inā he maoli a synthetic paha ka gem. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi mineral i ulu ʻia i nā kūlana laboratory he maʻemaʻe loa. Akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka pōhaku maoli e ka maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe, no ka mea, i kēlā me kēia hihia e loaʻa i nā hemahema liʻiliʻi loa, kahi e hoʻohālikelike ai.

He aha ke kala he daimana

He ʻokoʻa ka laulā kala o ke daimana. ʻO ke kumu, he mau minela kala ʻole kēia me kahi kahe melemele maʻalahi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, aia nā pōhaku ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, brownish, hina, uliuli, ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻulaʻula uliuli. ʻO nā daimana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i manaʻo ʻia he mea laʻa loa.

Hoʻopilikia nui ka saturation kala i ka ʻike. Inā ʻeleʻele loa ka pōhaku a ua māhele like ʻia ke kala ma luna ona, ʻaʻole i nā kiko a i ʻole ma luna wale nō, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻā mai kēlā mau pōhaku.

Loaʻa iā ia kahi malu ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā inclusions a me nā haumia, nona ke kuleana no ke kala like. Nui nō hoʻi nā hana kūlohelohe like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, radiation, wela, pele pele, a pēlā aku.

He kiʻi daimana ma ke ʻano