He aha ka mea i ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai - ruby ​​​​a i ʻole garnet?

Loaʻa i ka Planet Earth kahi waiwai holoʻokoʻa o nā minerala, a me nā minerala kū hoʻokahi a nani hoʻi. Mahalo i nā kaʻina hana tectonic, ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau makahiki. ʻAʻole loaʻa kekahi o lākou i ka pōmaikaʻi a ʻaʻole hoihoi i ka ʻoihana mea hoʻonaninani. Akā, ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau pōhaku makamae loa a pili i ka hui o nā pōhaku makamae.

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau kristal he ruby, i kapa ʻia ʻo yahont i ka wā kahiko, a me ka garnet. Ua like loa nā minerala i kekahi i kekahi. Akā he nīnau pinepine ka poʻe aloha i nā mea nani: "He aha ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai: he ruby ​​​​a he garnet, a pehea e ʻike ai ma waena o lākou?". E ho'āʻo kākou e hoʻomaopopo i kēia pilikia.

He aha ke kumu kūʻai

ʻO ke kumukūʻai hope loa o kēlā me kēia mineral maoli he mau hōʻailona:

• ka maʻemaʻe malu;
• maikaʻi maikaʻi;
• ka hele ʻana o nā inclusions: nā māwae, nā ea a i ʻole ke kinoea, nā ʻōpala, nā lua;
• nui;
• ʻoki maikaʻi;
• māliko.

Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo pono i ka ruby ​​​​a me ka garnet, a laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea āpau ma aneʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā rubi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me ka ʻike maopopo loa, ka nani maikaʻi a me ka ʻoki maikaʻi loa kekahi o nā pōhaku makaʻu loa a waiwai nui a, no laila, ke kumukūʻai nui loa. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kumukūʻai o ia mau pōhaku ke hoʻokūkū me ke kumukūʻai o nā daimana, e like me kou ʻike, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā pōhaku waiwai loa.

Pehea e pili ana i ka garnet a me ka ruby? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nā pōhaku ʻelua i kā lākou waiwai ponoʻī i ka māla nani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo garnet he mineral maʻalahi. No nā pōhaku makamae o ka papa mua ʻo Ruby. ʻO kāna hana ʻana, hana a hoʻohana ʻia e ke kānāwai, e like me ke daimana, sapphire, emerald a me alexandrite.

Inā mākou e lawe i ʻelua mau minela i like loa i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona qualitative, a laila, e nalowale ka garnet i kēia "lāhui". ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o Ruby ma nā ʻano āpau.

Akā aia kekahi mau kūlana ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻohe o yahont i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa: ʻālohilohi, malu o ke ao, ka nui o nā blotches. A laila ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna "hoʻokūkū", nona nā waiwai impeccable.

Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi garnet mai kahi ruby

Ua like loa keia mau minerala i ka nana aku. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he loea i ka hana o nā mea nani, a laila e paʻakikī iki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā pōhaku. ʻAʻole me ke kumu ʻole, i ka wā ma mua, ua kapa ʻia ʻo garnet e nā inoa like ʻole e pili pono ana i ka ruby: Kaleponi, ʻAmelika, Arizona, Cape.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kēia mau pōhaku ʻelua?

1. Loaʻa iā Ruby kahi waiwai nāwaliwali o ka dichroism. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma lalo o ka mana o ke kukui polarized, hoʻololi iki i kona hue a ʻike nui ʻia kēia.
2. Hiki i ka pomegranate, e like me ka magnet, ke huki i nā ʻāpana pepa ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana huluhulu ke hamo liʻiliʻi me ka lole huluhulu. ʻAʻohe waiwai o kāna "hoʻokūkū".

Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā mea nani i loaʻa i kahi mea hoʻokomo pōhaku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i nā hale kūʻai waiwai hilinaʻi. E noi i ka mea kūʻai aku no ka laikini, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mai ka poʻe loea.