Koko nūnū Ruby (kiʻi)

Ua noʻonoʻo paha no ke aha i loaʻa ai i kekahi mau mineral maoli ko lākou mau inoa ponoʻī? ʻO ke kiko holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻano o kahi hui kūikawā, akā i ka malu o ka mineral. No laila, no ka laʻana, ma waena o nā rubies, nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kala "pigeon blood" he waiwai nui. He aha ke ʻano o kēia ʻano pōhaku, a no ke aha i ʻoi aku ai kona waiwai i kekahi manawa ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o nā daimana nui? Nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ma hope o ka ʻatikala.

hōʻikeʻano

ʻO Ruby kekahi o nā minerala nui loa ma ka honua honua. Ma kona ʻano, he ʻano ʻano corundum, a ma ka haku ʻana ua aneane like ia me ka sapphire.

ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula o kahi ruby ​​​​ma muli o ke ʻano o ka chromium i ka haku mele. Ma muli o ka nui o ke kala hope o ka pōhaku. No laila, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka malu o ka mineral: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Akā, he wahi kūikawā i kēia ʻano kala e noho ʻia e ka ruby ​​​​koko o ka nūnū. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia inoa e kahi kanaka loea Swiss. Ua ʻike ʻo ia e pili pono ana ke kala o ka pōhaku i nā kulu o ke koko o kahi manu nūnū hou i pepehi ʻia - ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, momona, momona, me kahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e ʻeli ʻia ma Burma a i ʻole Myanmar. Ma ʻaneʻi i loaʻa ai nā ruby ​​koko nūnū, a laila hele i nā kūʻai kūʻai ma ke kumu kūʻai kupaianaha. ʻo kahi laʻana:

• Patino. Ua kūʻai ʻia ke apo me kēia ruby ​​o 32,08 carats ma ke kūʻai aku ma Geneva no $6,736.
• Ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Harry Winston he 8,99 carats ma kahi o $4 miliona.
• Pono ka mea nāna e uku ma kahi o $ 6 miliona no ka Regal ruby, akā naʻe, he mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ka pōhaku.
• Cartier brooch me kahi 10,1 carat ruby ​​​​ke kumu kūʻai ʻo $8,5 miliona. 
• A ʻo ka hope loa, ua kūʻai ʻia ka ruby ​​​​Sunrise ma kahi kūʻai ma Geneva no kahi $30,3 miliona i ka makahiki 2015. Ma ke ala, no ka hale hoʻokahi ʻo Cartier.

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, no Myanmar mai kēia mau ʻōpala koko nūnū.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i kēlā gem, a laila e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole loa ia e hemolele. ʻO nā hoʻokomo like ʻole he hōʻailona ia i ulu ai ka pōhaku i ka nahele, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke ʻano. Inā i mua ou ka mineral maʻemaʻe, me ka ʻike maopopo a ʻaʻohe māwae hoʻokahi, a laila he hoʻopunipuni.

He aha ka hopena o ke kumukūʻai o ka pōhaku?

Ke kūʻai nei i ke koko pigeon ruby, noʻonoʻo ka poʻe loea i nā kumu he nui:

• kalakala. Pono ia maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻahu, saturated.
• Maemae. ʻO nā māwae, nā ʻōpala, nā inclusions, ʻike ʻia ka turbidity e pili nui i ka waiwai hope o ka mineral. Eia naʻe, i ka manawa like, hōʻike kēia mau hemahema i ke kumu maoli o ka gem.
• ʻAno ʻoki i ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia. Hoʻopili loa ia i ka nani o ka pōhaku, kona ʻālohilohi a me ka ʻālohilohi. Ke hele nei kahi ruby ​​kiʻekiʻe i nā pae āpau o ka hoʻoili ʻana, a paʻa loa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, i mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi gem, nānā mua lākou i kāna ʻoki. Ua ʻoki ʻia kahi ruby ​​makamae ma ke ala maikaʻi loa.
• ʻO ke kaumaha. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaneʻane pili ka carats i ka waiwai o ka ruby ​​koko o ka nūnū. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole loa nā pōhaku nui, ʻaʻole loa.

ʻO nā rubi koko manu nūnū he nani maoli a kupaianaha. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo palekana ma India kahiko ua pololei lākou, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo kēia ʻano corundum e lawe pono i ka inoa o "ke aliʻi" i waena o nā minerala ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ke ʻano.