Rutile topaz (limonite). . wikiō nui

E kūʻai i ka topaz maoli ma kā mākou hale kūʻai

ʻO ke ʻano o ka rutile topaz

Rutile topaz me ka melemele acicular inclusions o ka mineral limonite. Ua like loa ka Rutile topaz me ka rutile quartz, no laila ka inoa ʻo rutile topaz. Eia naʻe, hoʻopunipuni ka inoa no ka mea ʻaʻole e like me ka rutile quartz, kahi i loko o ka mineral inclusions o rutile, rutile topaz inclusions ʻaʻole rutile topaz, akā limonite.

ʻO ka topaz maʻemaʻe ʻaʻole waihoʻoluʻu a ʻaʻole hoʻi, akā e waiho pinepine ʻia e nā mea haumia, ʻo ka topaz maʻamau he burgundy, melemele, hina hina, ʻulaʻula-ʻalani, a i ʻole ʻeleʻele polū. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli, gula, ʻulaʻula (sparse), ʻulaʻula-melemele, a i ʻole opaque i ke aniani/translucent.

ʻO ka topaza ʻalani, i kapa ʻia ʻo topaza hanohano, ʻo ia ka pōhaku hānau kahiko o Nowemapa, he hōʻailona o ka pilina, a me ka pōhaku mokuʻāina o Utah.

Hiki mai ka Imperial Topaz i ka melemele, ʻulaʻula (kakaʻikahi inā maoli), a ʻulaʻula-ʻalani. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka topaz imperial Brazilian kahi hue melemele a ʻeleʻele paha, i kekahi manawa he poni. Nui nā topaze ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha i manaʻo ʻia he melemele māmā, ke gula, ka poni, a i ʻole ka poni. Hiki i kekahi imperial topaz ke mae i ka lā no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO Blue topaz ka pōhaku makamae mokuʻāina o Texas ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. He kakaikahi ka topaz uliuli maoli. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻole, hina a i ʻole melemele māmā a me nā mea ʻulaʻula e mālama ʻia me ka wela a hoʻomālamalama ʻia e hana i ke kala uliuli ʻeleʻele i makemake nui ʻia.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ʻo Topaz me nā pōhaku igneous siliceous e like me ka granite a me ka rhyolite. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka crystallize i loko o nā pegmatites granitic a i ʻole i loko o nā lua mahu i nā kahe rhyolitic pele, me ka mauna ʻo Topaz ma ke komohana ʻo Utah a me Chivinar ma ʻAmelika Hema.

Hiki ke loaʻa pū me ka fluorite a me ka cassiterite ma nā wahi like ʻole me Ural a me Ilmen i Rusia, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Czech Republic, Kelemānia, Norewai, Pakistan, Italia, Suedena, Iapana, Brazil, Mexico, Flinders Island, Australia, Nigeria a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO Brazil kekahi o nā mea hana nui loa o ka topaz, ʻo kekahi mau kristal topaza maʻemaʻe mai nā pegmatites Brazilian hiki ke loaʻa i ka nui a me ke kaumaha o nā haneli haneli. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kristal o kēia nui ma nā hōʻiliʻili hale hōʻikeʻike. ʻO Topaz mai Aurangzeb, i ʻike ʻia e Jean Baptiste Tavernier, he 157.75 carats.

He 22,892.5 carats i ka makahiki 1980 ke kaumaha o ka topaz gula Amerika. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ola nui o ka topaz uliuli mai ka St. Ua loaʻa ʻo Annas ma Zimbabwe i ka hopena o XNUMXs. Keneturi XX.

Rutile Topaz Crystal

Ke kūʻai aku nei ka topaz kūlohelohe i kā mākou hale kūʻai pōhaku

Hana mākou i nā mea nani topaz e kauoha: nā apo mare, nā lei, nā apo pepeiao, nā kūpeʻe lima, nā pendants… E ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou no kahi ʻōlelo.