Sphalerite - zinc sulfide

ʻO nā waiwai mineral o ka kristal sphalerite gem.

E kūʻai i ka sphalerite kūlohelohe i kā mākou hale kūʻai

ʻO Sphalerite ka mineral zinc nui. Aia ka nui o ka zinc sulfide ma ke ʻano crystalline. Akā, ua aneane mau ka hao loli. Ke kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka hao, he ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, marmatite. Loaʻa iā mākou me ka galena, akā me ka pyrite a me nā sulfide ʻē aʻe.

Me ka calcite pū kekahi dolomite a me fluorite. Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi e pili ana nā miners i ka sphalerite e like me ka hui ʻana o ka zinc, blackjack a me ruby ​​​​jack.

ʻO ka mineral crystallize i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana kristal cubic. I loko o ka hale aniani, ʻo ka zinc a me ka sulfur atoms he tetrahedral coordination. Pili loa ka hale i ka hale daimana.

ʻO ka analog hexagonal ka hana wurtzite. He 0.541 nm ka lattice mau no ka zinc sulfide i loko o ka zinc mixture crystal, i helu ʻia mai ka geometry a me nā kaola ion o 0.074 nm zinc a me 0.184 nm sulfide. Hana i nā papa ABCABC.

Nā mea hoʻohui

Loaʻa i nā pōhaku sphalerite maoli nā manaʻo paʻa o nā mea haumia like ʻole. Ma keʻano he kūlana, hoʻololi lākou i ke kūlana o ka zinc ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO Cd a me Mn ka mea maʻamau, akā hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Ga, Ge a me In ma nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 100 a 1000 ppm.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻike o kēia mau mea e nā kūlana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi aniani sphalerite. ʻO kēia ka mea koʻikoʻi nui o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai.

Waihoʻoluʻu

He melemele kona waihoʻoluʻu, ʻeleʻele, a hinahina paha i hina-ʻeleʻele, a he ʻōlinolino a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO Brilliance he daimana, resinous i sub-metallic no nā ʻano like me ka hao kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hui melemele a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha, kahi paʻakikī o 3.5 a 4, a me kahi gravity kikoʻī o 3.9 a 4.1. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona he ʻulaʻula iridescence i loko o nā kristal hina-ʻeleʻele.

ʻO Ruby Sphalerite ko lākou inoa. He hao liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻano ʻano melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka hao i nā ʻano ʻeleʻele a ʻoi aku ka opaque. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e lele ana ma lalo o ke kukui ultraviolet.

ʻO ka index refractive i ana ʻia me ke kukui sodium, 589.3 nm, ʻo ia ka 2.37. Ua crystallize i loko o kahi hoʻonohonoho aniani isometric a loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai cleavage dodecahedral maikaʻi loa.

waiwai sphalerite

He pseudo-scientific ka ʻāpana aʻe a ma muli o nā manaʻo moʻomeheu.

E kōkua kēia kristal hoihoi iā ʻoe e hoʻolikelike i kāu mau hiʻohiʻona wahine a me ke kāne a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kāu hana. He aniani ikaika kēia e hoʻopololei iā ʻoe i ka ʻuhane, ʻoi aku ka nui inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo me nā kristal a me nā pōhaku e hana pū me nā chakras kiʻekiʻe.

He aniani hoʻōla maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia e pōmaikaʻi ai i kou kino ma kahi pae kino, noʻonoʻo, noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻuhane.

sphalerite

NPP

He aha ka sphalerite e hoʻohana ai?

No nā hana ʻoihana, hoʻohana ʻia ka pōhaku i ka hao galvanized, keleawe a me nā pā. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka mineral ma ke ʻano he mea pale i ka mildew i kekahi mau pena.

Aia ma hea kahi sphalerite?

ʻO ka pōhaku makamae maikaʻi loa i loaʻa mai ka mine Aliva ma nā mauna Picos de Europa ma ka moku Cantabria ma ke kahakai ʻākau o Sepania. Ua pani ʻia ka maina i ka makahiki 1989 a aia i loko o nā palena o ka paka aupuni.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia nā waihona waiwai nui ma ke awāwa ʻo Mississippi River. I loko o nā lua hoʻonā a me nā ʻāpana i hōʻike ʻia i nā limestones a me nā cherts, aia kekahi pōhaku e pili ana me ka chalcopyrite, galena, marcasite, a me ka dolomite.

He aha ka haki sphalerite?

Pono ka neckline. ʻAʻole kūlike a conchoidal paha ka haʻi. ʻO ka paʻakikī o Mohs mai 3.5 a 4, a ʻo ka luster he daimana, resinous a ʻaila paha.

Ehia ke kumukuai o ka sphalerite?

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pōhaku mai 20 a 200 kālā no ka carat. ʻO ke kumukūʻai e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, akā ʻo nā mea koʻikoʻi e ʻoki ʻia, kala a me ka mālamalama. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi appraiser kūpono e hoʻomaopopo i nā pōhaku makamae.

He mea maʻamau a maʻamau paha ka sphalerite gem?

Kakaʻikahi loa ia e like me ka pōhaku makamae. Manaʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe no ke kū ʻana i ke ahi a i ʻole ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke daimana.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka sphalerite?

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ke aniani sphalerite ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke daimana. Loaʻa iā ia nā laina ʻeono o ka cleavage maikaʻi loa me nā helehelena mai ka tarry a hiki i ke daimana. He maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike ana i kēia māhele ʻokoʻa.

Pehea e loaʻa ai ka mineral sphalerite?

Ua ʻeli ʻia ka pōhaku mai ka ʻeli ʻana ma lalo o ka honua. He ʻano zinc ia i hana ʻia i loko o nā veinlets, ʻo ia nā papa lōʻihi o ka pōhaku a me nā minela i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka lepo. No kēia kumu, ʻo ka mining underground ke ʻano hana mining i makemake ʻia. ʻO nā ʻano hana eli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka lua hāmama, he pipiʻi a paʻakikī.

Kūʻai ʻia ka sphalerite kūlohelohe i kā mākou hale kūʻai pōhaku

Hana mākou i nā mea nani sphalerite e like me nā apo mare, nā lei, nā apo pepeiao, nā kūpeʻe lima, nā pendants… E ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou no kahi ʻōlelo.