Nā waiwai a me nā pono o ka hematite
Nā mea:
Maʻa mau loa ma ka Honua, loaʻa ka hematite i ka nui ma Mars. Ma ke ʻano o ka pauda ʻulaʻula, hoʻonani ia i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana o Mars i uhi ʻia i ka hematite ma ke ʻano o nā kristal hina metala nui, a ke kahaha nei nā kānaka ʻepekema, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano mineralogical e pono ai ka ʻike ʻana i ka wai i ka wā o kona hoʻokumu ʻana. A laila hiki ke ʻano ola kahiko, kahi mea kanu, holoholona a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ...
ʻO Hematite, he hōʻailona paha o ke ola ma Mars, ua hele pū me ka holomua o ke kanaka honua mai ka wā kahiko. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā ʻano he nui," e hana wau i kekahi mea he ʻeleʻele a palupalu loa paha, ʻeleʻele a ʻālohilohi paha. Ke hoopunipuni mai nei kona mau kala ia kakou e like me ke ahi ma lalo o ka lehu, hūnā pinepine ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ma hope o ka hina a me ka ʻeleʻele.
Nā mea nani a me nā mea i hana ʻia me ka hematite
Nā hiʻohiʻona mineralo o ka hematite
ʻO ka hematite, ka mea i haku ʻia me ka oxygen a me ka hao, he oxide. No laila, noho pū ia me nā rubi hanohano a me nā sapphires, akā ʻaʻole like ke kumu a i ʻole like ʻole. He mea hao maʻamau loa ia. Loaʻa ia mai nā pōhaku sedimentary, i loko o nā pōhaku metamorphic (ua loli ke ʻano me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana a i ʻole ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe), ma nā kaiapuni hydrothermal, a i ʻole i loko o nā fumarole lua pele. ʻO ka mea hao i loko o ia mea he haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka magnetite, hiki iā ia ke hiki i 70%.
ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hematite he awelika (mai ka 5 a hiki i ka 6 ma kahi pālākiō 10-point). He mea infusible a kū pono i nā waikawa. Mai ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula, he hiʻohiʻona opaque me ka maʻamau o ka hina, ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele paha, i kekahi manawa hele pū ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻula. ʻO nāʻanoʻanoʻanoʻano liʻiliʻi,ʻoi aku kaʻulaʻula.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka wā e nānā ana i ka laina o ka hematite, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka hakakā ʻana ma ka porcelain maka (ʻaoʻao hope o ka tile). Ma waho o ke kala, waiho mau ka hematite i ka ʻulaʻula cherry a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO kēia kaha kikoʻī e ʻike iā ia me ka maopopo.
ʻO ka hematite, ʻaʻole like me ka magnetite i kapa ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he magnetic, akā hiki ke lilo i nāwaliwali i ka wā i wela ai. ʻO nā pōhaku i kapa hewa ʻia ʻo "magnetic hematite" he "hematines" maoli i loaʻa mai ka haku mele ʻana.
helehelena
ʻOkoʻa loa ke ʻano o ka hematite ma muli o nā mea e pili ana i kona haku mele ʻana, kona wahi, a me ka mahana i ka manawa i hana ʻia ai. Ke nānā nei mākou i nā papa lahilahi a mānoanoa paha, granular mass, kolamu, pōkole pōkole, etc. He mea kūikawā kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa ponoʻī:
- ʻO Rosa de Fer: ʻO ka micaceous hematite keʻano he rosette, kahi hōʻuluʻulu scaly kupaianaha a kakaikahi.
- Speccularity: ʻO ka hematite e like me ke aniani, ʻo kona ʻano lenticular nani loa e hōʻike ana i ka mālamalama.
- Ka mea kākau: nā kristal i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, nā minerala nani o ka maikaʻi loa.
- ʻOka ʻulaʻula: pālolo a me ka lepo ma ke ʻano o nā hua liʻiliʻi a palupalu, hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka puaʻa mai ka wā prehistoric.
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka hematite i nā pōhaku ʻē aʻe e like me rutile, jasper a i ʻole quartz e hāʻawi i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi a makemake nui ʻia. Ua ʻike pū mākou i ka heliolite nani, i kapa ʻia ʻo sunstone, e ʻālohilohi ana ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana hematite.
Ke kumu
Ua ʻeli ʻia nā kristal hematite nui a kupaianaha loa ma Brazil. Ua ʻike nā miners i kahi hui like ʻole o ka hematite ʻeleʻele a me ka rutile melemele ma Itabira, Minas Gerais. Aia kekahi itabirite kakaʻikahi, ʻo ia ka mica schist kahi i pani ʻia ai nā mica flakes e ka hematite.
ʻO nā wahi waiwai a kaulana ʻē aʻe kekahi: ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (Michigan, Minnesota, Lake Superior), Venezuela, ʻApelika Hema, Liberia, Australia, New Zealand, Kina, Bangladesh, India, Russia, Ukraine, Suedena, Italia (Elba Island), Switzerland (St. Gotthard), Palani ( Puis de la Tache, Auvergne. Framont-Grandfontaine, Vosges. Bourg-d'Oisans, Alps).
Etymology a me ka manaʻo o ka inoa "hematite".
Ma ka ʻōlelo Palani ua kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa maʻalahi pōhaku koko. Ma ka German, kapa ʻia ʻo hematite koko koko. ʻōlelo Pelekane like heliotrope mālama ʻia noheliotrope, loaʻa iā mākou ma lalo o ka huaʻōlelo hematite ma nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekania.
Ua kapa ʻia nā lapidaries o ka Middle Ages iā ia "hematite"a i kekahi manawa"aloha anei oeno laila hiki ke huikau me ka amethyst. Ma hope mai ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he pōhaku hematite.
Hale ʻauʻau oligarch, ka mea maʻamau i mālama ʻia no ka hematite i loko o nā kristal nui, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka makahiki XNUMXth e kuhikuhi i ka hematite ma ka laulā. ʻO René-Just Gahuy, he mineralogist kaulana, i hāʻawi iā ia i kēia inoa, i loaʻa mai ka Helene ʻoligist, ʻo ia hoʻi " liʻiliʻi loa ". He hōʻailona anei kēia i ka helu o nā ʻaoʻao o ke aniani a i ʻole kona ʻiʻo hao? Ua māhele ʻia nā manaʻo.
Hematite ma ka mōʻaukala
I ka wā kahiko
ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi mua ʻo Homo sapiens, a ʻo nā pena mua he ocher. Ma mua o kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hematite ma ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula e hoʻonani i ke kino. ʻO ka makemake e huki i kahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā ʻohana o kekahi i ala mai me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana: ʻokiʻoki i nā pōhaku a hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka momona.
ʻO ka bison a me ka reindeer i loko o ka Chauvet Cave (ma kahi o 30.000 mau makahiki) a me ka Lascaux Cave (ma kahi o 20.000 mau makahiki) ua huki ʻia a pena ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻOhi ʻia a loaʻa ʻia paha ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka goethite, kahi oker melemele maʻamau. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mines hematite mua ma hope, ma kahi o 10.000 mau makahiki i hala.
Ma Peresia, Babulona, a me Aigupita
Ua hoʻohana nā lāhui Peresia a me Babulona i ka hematite hina a ua manaʻo paha lākou i nā mana kilokilo. No kēia mea, hana pinepine ʻia nā cylinders-mascots. ʻO ka mea nui, ua loaʻa nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi mai 4.000 BC. Ua kahakaha ʻia lākou me nā hōʻailona cuneiform, ua hou ʻia lākou ma ke koʻi no ke komo ʻana i ka ʻāʻī.
Ua kahakaha ko ʻAigupita i ka hematite a manaʻo ʻia he pōhaku makamae., Ua ʻeli ʻia nā kristal nani loa ma nā kapa o ka Nile a ma nā mines o Nubia. Ua kalai nā wāhine ʻAigupita waiwai i nā aniani mai ka hematite ʻālohilohi loa a pena i ko lākou mau lehelehe me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pauka Hematite e pale aku i nā hopena maʻamau i makemake ʻole ʻia: nā maʻi, nā ʻenemi a me nā ʻuhane ʻino. Hoʻolaha mākou i nā wahi āpau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā puka.
ʻO ka hematite diluted he kulu maka maikaʻi loa. ʻO kahi kiʻi kiʻi mai kahi lua kupapaʻu ma Deir el-Medina ma Tebes e hōʻike ana i ke kahua kūkulu o ka luakini. ʻIke mākou i kekahi limahana me ka ʻeha maka e mālama ʻia e ke kauka me kāna mau ipu a me kāna mau mea hana. Me ka stylus, kau ka ʻepekema i kahi kulu maka hematite ʻulaʻula i loko o ka maka o ka mea maʻi.
I ka wa kahiko o Helene a me Roma
Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe Helene a me Roma i nā pono like ʻole i ka hematite, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻohana ai ia mea ma ke ʻano ʻoki ʻia "e hoʻomaha i ka ʻūlū o nā maka." ʻO kēia waiwai e hoʻomau hou ʻia, pili i ka hematite i ka wā kahiko, hiki ke huli ʻia i ka moʻolelo o ka pōhaku kupanaha i kapa ʻia. meli lapis (Pohaku Medes). Ua loaʻa paha i ka poʻe Media, kahi moʻomeheu kahiko kokoke i ko Peresia, he hematite ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi e hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻike o ka makapō a hoʻōla i ka gout ma ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka waiū hipa.
ʻO ka hematite puʻupuʻu pū kekahi e ho'ōla i nā kuni, nā maʻi ate, a ʻike ʻia he mea pono no ka poʻe ʻeha e kahe ana ke koko ma ke kahua kaua. Hoʻohana ʻia i loko ma ke ʻano o ka vīnega no ka hemoptysis, nā maʻi spleen, gynecological koko, a me nā mea make a me nā nahesa.
Lawe pū ʻo Hematite i nā pono i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Ua wehe mua ia i nā pahele o ka poʻe kamaʻāina, ua komo maikaʻi i nā noi i hāʻawi ʻia i nā aliʻi, a ua hōʻoia i ka hopena maikaʻi ma ka hoʻokolokolo a me nā ʻaha hoʻokolokolo.
Nā waihoʻoluʻu puaʻa ʻulaʻula nā luakini Helene a me nā kiʻi pena hanohano. Ua kapa ʻia ia e ka poʻe Roma he rubric (ma waena o Farani ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he rubric no ka manawa lōʻihi loa). ʻO Theophrastus, he haumāna a Aristotle, wehewehe i ka hematite " paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi, e hoʻoholo ana ma ka inoa, he koko petrified. ", aloha Hoʻohanohano ʻo Virgil lāua ʻo Pliny i ka nani a me ka nui o nā hematite mai ʻAitiopa a me ka mokupuni ʻo Elba.
I ke au waena
I ka Middle Ages, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pauka hematite i ke ʻano o kahi ʻano pena kūikawā - grisaille. Ua hana ʻia nā puka aniani ʻeleʻele, nā mea nui o kā mākou hale pule Gothic a me nā hale pule, me kēia pena no ke aniani. He maʻalahi a paʻakikī kona hoʻomohala ʻana, akā ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, he hui ia o ka puaʻa pauka a me ke aniani fusible, me ka pauka, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kahi wai (waina, vīneka, a i ʻole mimi).
Mai ka makahiki XNUMX, ua hana nā hale hana i kahi kala aniani hou, pili wale i ka hematite, ka sanguine "Jean Cousin", i hoʻohana ʻia e kala i nā maka o nā kiʻi. Ma hope mai, ua hana ʻia nā penikala a me nā penikala, kahi i kaulana loa i ka wā Renaissance. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Leonardo da Vinci iā lākou no kāna hana hoʻomākaukau, a i kēia lā, mahalo nui ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula no ka hana nani o nā reliefs a me ka lewa mahana e puka mai ana mai ia mau mea. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻano paʻakikī o ka hematite i ka polishing o nā metala, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "pohaku polishing".
Ua haʻi mai ʻo Jean de Mandeville, ka mea kākau o ka hale hana lapidary kenekulia XNUMX, e pili ana i nā pono ʻē aʻe o ka hematite. Aia ka hoʻomau me nā hōʻailona o ka hematite ma Antiquity:
« ʻO ka pōhaku ʻulaʻula o ke kala hao me ka hui pū ʻana o nā kaha koko. Esmoult les cuteaulx (hoʻoi pahi), hana mākou i ka waiʻona maikaʻi loa no ka esclarsir la veüe. ʻO ka pauda o kēia pōhaku me ka wai ʻulaʻula e hoʻōla i ka poʻe luaʻi koko ma ka waha. Maikaʻi i ka gout, hana i nā wāhine momona e hāpai i kā lākou pēpē a hiki i ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻōla i nā emoroids koko, hoʻomalu i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka wahine (hemorrhagic menstruation), maikaʻi i ka nahu nahesa, a i ka wā e ʻona ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pōhaku ʻōpū. »
I kēia mau lā
I ka makahiki XNUMX, ua haʻi mai ʻo Duke de Chaulnes, he kanaka kūlohelohe a me ka chemist, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hematite i ka haku ʻana o ka "Martian liqueur aperitif". Aia pū kekahi hematite "styptic liquor" (astringent), "magisterium" (mineral potion), ka aila hematite a me nā pila!
ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hope loa e ʻohi ai i kāna mau pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ia ka "hoʻā māmā, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku. A laila holoi pinepine ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i puhi ʻia ma mua, no ka mea, aia ka ʻokoʻa o ka ikaika a me ka maikaʻi ma waena o ka hematite i holoi ʻia a me ke ahi ʻole.
ʻO nā pono a me nā waiwai o ka hematite i ka lithotherapy
ʻAʻole lawe ʻo Hematite, ka pōhaku koko, i kona inoa. ʻO ka hao hao, ʻo ia kekahi hapa o ia mea, kaʻapuni pū i loko o ko mākou koko a waiho i ko mākou ola i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka nele o ka hao ke kumu o ka anemia a lawe mai i ka luhi, pallor, nalowale o ka ikaika. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo Hematite i kēia mau hemahema, loaʻa iā ia ka dynamism, leo a me ka ikaika i mālama ʻia. Hāʻawi ia i kahi pane i nā maʻi koko āpau a hāʻawi i nā mākau pono ʻē aʻe he nui i ka pōʻaiapili o ka lithotherapy.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ka Hematite no nā maʻi kino
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Hematite i ka lithotherapy ma muli o kāna mau mea hoʻihoʻi, tonic a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Paipai ʻia no ka mālama ʻana nā kūlana e pili ana i ke koko, ka ho'ōla ʻeha, ka hana hou ʻana o ka cell a me ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.
- Ke hakakā nei i nā maʻi kaʻapuni: varicose veins, hemorrhoids, maʻi o Raynaud
- Hoʻomaha i ka migraines a me nā poʻo ʻē aʻe
- Hoʻoponopono i ke koko
- Hoʻoulu i ka hao hao (anemia)
- hoomaemae i ke koko
- Hoʻopau i ke akepaʻa
- Hoʻola i ka hana ʻāʻī
- He hopena hemostatic (menstruation kaumaha, kahe koko)
- Hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o nā cell
- hoʻoponopono i nā hematomas
- Hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona o ka spasmophilia (convulsions, restlessness)
- Hoʻomaha i nā pilikia o ka maka (ka ʻeha, conjunctivitis)
ʻO nā pono o ka hematite no ka psyche a me nā pilina
Pōhaku kākoʻo a me ka lokahi, Hoʻohana ʻia ka hematite i ka lithotherapy ma muli o kona hopena maikaʻi i ka psyche ma nā pae he nui. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēlāUa hui maikaʻi ʻia me Rose Quartz.
- Hoʻihoʻi i ka wiwo ʻole, ka ikaika a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi
- Hoʻoikaika i ka ʻike iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
- E hoʻoikaika i ka manaʻoʻiʻo
- Hoʻonui i ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho a me ka makemake
- E hoemi i ka hilahila wahine
- Hoʻonui i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻomanaʻo
- Hoʻoikaika i ke aʻo ʻana i nā kumuhana ʻenehana a me ka makemakika
- Kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā addictions a me nā koi (ka paka, ka waiʻona, bulimia, etc.)
- Hoʻemi i ka hana hoʻokiʻekiʻe a me ka huhū
- Hoʻomaha i ka makaʻu a hāpai i ka hiamoe hoʻomaha
Hoʻohui ʻo Hematite i nā chakras āpau, ʻo ia pili loa me nā chakras penei: ʻO ka chakra rasina mua (muladhara chakra), ka chakra kapu ʻelua (chakra svadisthana) a me ka puʻuwai chakra 1 (chakra anahata).
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻouka hou
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hematite ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ke aniani a i ʻole ipu lepo i hoʻopiha ʻiawai paʻakai liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻouka hou nei ʻo ia ka lā a i ʻole ma kahi hui quartz a i ʻole i loko amethyst geode.
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