I ka makahiki 4000 B.C. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka malachite ma nā lua keleawe o nā wao nahele hikina. He mineral kupanaha loa, aia ka malachite i nā moʻomeheu āpau o ka wā kahiko. Ma kona ʻano maka, hoihoi ia me ka hoʻoluhi a me ke kala o ka nahele Amazonian. Ma hope o ka hoʻonani ʻana, hōʻike nā apo concentric, māmā a ʻeleʻele paha i ka nani pohihihi o ka pōhaku. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka malachite i kāhāhā iā mākou mai ka wā kahiko.
I kēia mau lā, ma ke awāwa ʻo Ioredane, ua loaʻa i kahi hui o nā mea kālaihonua ʻIseraʻela i kahi hōʻailona keleawe he ʻumi kenimika. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lua kupapaʻu o kahi wahine 7000 mau makahiki aku nei, ʻo ia paha ka mea keleawe kahiko loa i loaʻa. Ma luna o nā kaukani makahiki, ua uhi ka oxidation i ka mea liʻiliʻi me kahi papa mānoanoa o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka turquoise, a hāʻawi kēia hopena kemika i ke ʻano o kahi pōhaku. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau ores kala nani ma muli o ka hoʻololi maoli ʻana o ke keleawe: nā aniani o ka uliuli no ka azurite, nā aniani o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka malachite.
Nā mea nani a me nā mea Malachite
Nā waiwai mineralo o ka malachite
No ka ʻohana nui o ka carbonates ʻo Malachite. ʻOi aku ka kikoʻī, ʻo ia ka hydrated copper carbonate. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā mine keleawe i hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ka honua: ma ʻApelika, ma Australia, ma Arizona i USA, ma nā Urals ma Rusia, ma Italia a hiki i Farani kokoke i Lyon ma Chessy-les-Mines a ma Vars ma Cape Garonne.
ʻO ka paʻakikī waena, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano nui, ʻōpala maʻalahi ka malachite (helu mai ka 3,5 a i ka 4 ma kahi pālākiō 10 i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mineralogist Friedrich Moos). Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā ʻakika.
ʻO Translucent a opaque paha, he nani kona nani a me nā ʻano ākea ākea. ʻO ka pinepine ma mua o ka ʻole, ʻo kona ʻano concretionary e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona like ʻole; hiki ke hana i loko o nā stalactites. I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka nā kristal ʻālohilohi mai ke kikowaena a hana i kahi hui stellate hoihoi loa. Ma nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, ʻike maopopo mākou i nā papa o ka ulu ʻana, a laila e kuhikuhi i nā pōʻai concentric, e like me nā apo ulu o nā kumulāʻau.
Hōʻike ʻia ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka malachite e nā kukui koʻikoʻi, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā veins, e ʻike nui ʻia. Kakaʻikahi nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ia paha ka liʻiliʻi loa, a laila emi ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana no ka mea he nui nā minela ʻē aʻe o kēia kala. Ma waho aʻe o ka emerald makamae, hiki i kekahi ke kapa i ka jade, epidote, serpentine, aventurine, lāʻau agate, verdelite (kahi ʻano tourmaline), chrysocolla a me peridot - ʻo kēia mau mineral hope ʻelua i huikau pinepine me ka malachite.
O kaazurite-malachite he hui maoli akā kakaikahi loa kēia o kēia mau minela ʻelua o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, akā no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi a mai ka waihona mineral hoʻokahi.
Etymology a me ka manaʻo o ka huaʻōlelo "malachite"
Mai ka Latin mai ka huaʻōlelo malachitesmai ka Helene kahiko mai Moloka. E hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā huaʻōlelo Malak (ʻulaʻula) a Lito (Pierre), he inoa kupanaha no ka pohaku omaomao! ʻulaʻula ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi mea kanu e nui ana ma nā kuaʻāina (mallow ma ka ʻōlelo Latina). Ma hope wale nō i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻohana ʻia kona inoa e pili ana i ke kala o nā pua.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me he mea lā ua hoʻoikaikaʻia nā Helene e kaʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau e kapa i ka mineral. E like me ko Roma, hoʻohana lākou ia mea ma nā wahi a pau, no laila ua ʻike paha lākou i kahi like. Ke kānalua nei kekahi poʻe etymologists i kēia wehewehe. ʻO nā lau i nīnau ʻia he ʻano liʻiliʻi maoli nō, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ko lākou kala i ke aupuni mea kanu!
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi wehewehe ʻē aʻe: ʻO ka paʻakikī mediocre o ka malachite ke kumu o kona inoa, malakos (Mou).
Hiki i kekahi wehewehe maʻalahi o nā mea mua ʻelua. Ua aie ka Mallow i kona inoa i kona mau waiwai "hooluolu". malakos, hooluolu a palupalu. ʻO kāna hopena anti-inflammatory i ʻike ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻeha like ʻole, e like me ka ʻeha niho. ʻO Malachite, waiwai i ke keleawe, he mau pono like. Ua hoʻohana nā Helene i ka mallow Malak a me ka mineral me ka hopena like, a laila e kapa ʻia lākou he "pōhaku palupalu" malakos et Lito.
Malachite ma ka moolelo
Aia ʻo Malachite i nā lāhui āpau a me nā manaʻoʻiʻo āpau. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā kaukani mau makahiki no ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻonaninani a me nā kumu hoʻonaninani. E lawe i kahi pōkole pōkole i ka mōʻaukala ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka malachite i ka lithotherapy hou.
Malachite ma Aigupita kahiko
No ko Aigupita, ua like ka make me ke ola hou, a ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi e hōʻike ana i ka ʻōpio, ke olakino, a me nā ʻano o ka hānau hou ʻana. Ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o kahakai ʻo "champs des reeds" a i ʻole "champs dʻialou". ua kapaia ma kahi e malachite domain .
No ke alakaʻi ʻana i ko ʻAigupita i kēia aupuni ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻo ka Buke o ka poʻe make, kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā palapala hoʻomana a me nā hoʻolewa, hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo nui. He nani a piha i ka poetry kēia mau ʻano kupua. "Ae, ua like au me keia pe'a gula nui i puka mai mai loko mai o ka huamoa, a lele au, pae au me he pe'a gula la, eha kubita ke kiekie, me na eheu malachite...".
Pili loa me Malachite, Hathor, ke akua wahine o ka momona, kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano ola a pau: ke kanaka, nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Loaʻa iā ia nā mākau ʻē aʻe: paipai ʻo ia i nā hāʻawi mele a pale i nā miners Sinai. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka luakini o Serabit el Khadem, kahi hoʻāno eli ʻO Hathor, ka haku wahine o turquoise, lapis lazuli a me malachite.
Hoʻopili pū ʻia ʻo Malachite me ke akua hippo Tueris, ke kahu o ka makuahine (ka hāpai ʻana, ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana). No laila, mālama ʻo ia i nā wahine palupalu a me kā lākou mau keiki liʻiliʻi. Ua kaulana loa ʻo Tueri ma Tebes, a ua ʻaʻahu nā wahine i kahi amulet malachite me kona kiʻi.
I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ka malachite kahi mea hoʻonaninani waiwai no nā maka, no ka mea, mālama ia i nā maʻi maka i ka manawa like! Ua loaʻa nā palette make-up i ka wā pre-dynastic (ma kahi o 4000 mau makahiki). ʻO kēia mau pā liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia me ka pōhaku lua pele greywacke i hoʻohana ʻia no ka wili maikaʻi ʻana i ka malachite no ka hana ʻana.
ʻO ka pauka Malachite ke kala i nā frescoes. e like me nā hiʻohiʻona nani i loaʻa ma ka hale kupapaʻu o ke kākau ʻōlelo Nakht ma ka necropolis Theban kokoke i Luxor.
ʻO Malachite ma ka Helene a me ka Roma kahiko
Ma Helene kahiko, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka malachite no kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana. a kaulana loa ia no ka mea hāʻawi ia i ka pale i ka poʻe nāwaliwali loa. Hoʻohana nā kamaliʻi i nā amulets, hoʻohana nā mea hakakā i nā kūpeʻe lima.
Noho ʻo Malachite i kahi nui ma hana noʻeau. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe Helene ma ke ʻano o ka cameo a ua hoʻohana nui lākou i kēia ʻano hana kalai maikaʻi.
ʻO Malachite i ka hoʻolālā hoʻonani i nā kolamu o kekahi o nā mea kupanaha ʻehiku o ka honua: ʻo ka luakini o Artemisa ma ʻEpeso. I kēia lā, paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i ka nani o kēia hale pena nani me nā ʻāpana kūpono. Ua luku ʻia ka luakini a kūkulu hou ʻia i nā manawa he nui a hiki i ka wā i hoʻohiolo ʻia ai i ka kenekulia XNUMX AD.
Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Chrysocolla e nā Roma he malachite. Hoʻohana maʻamau lākou i nā mea ʻelua, a ma muli o ka nele o ke ʻano o ka ʻike, ulu pinepine ka huikau. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi ʻo Pliny the Elder i ka XNUMXst century i kahi wehewehe pololei o ia mea. i loko o kāna encyclopedia of natural history a haʻi iā mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana:
"ʻAʻole maopopo ʻo Malachite, ʻoi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka opaque ma mua o ka emerald. He mea maikaʻi ia no ka hana ʻana i nā sila a hāʻawi ʻia me nā mea lapaʻau e kūpono ai no ka pale ʻana i nā keiki mai nā pōʻino e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou ... "
La akua wahine o ka momona ma ka moolelo Roma Juno. Ua kau ka mō'īwahine o ka Pantheon, ka wahine a Jupiter i hoʻokahi haneli mau maka o Argos ma luna o ka hulu o kahi manu nani e lilo i peacock. Hōʻike mau ʻia ʻo ia me kāna mau manu punahele nui a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe. e pili pū me ia ka malachite - he maka peacock, kahi e pale ai i ka maka ʻino.
ʻO Malachite i ka Middle Ages a me nā manawa hou
I ka Middle Ages, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mana kupaianaha i ka malachite: he mea kōkua ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo o nā holoholona, e like me St. Francis o Assisi!
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻo Jean de Mandeville, ka mea kākau o ka hale hana lapidary XNUMXth-century, i kēia waiwai ʻē. Ma kēia puke mākou e ʻike ai nā pono kuʻuna o ka malachite, i koho ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa clochit :
« E hoʻomaha maikaʻi me nā keiki a pale iā lākou mai ka huhū, ka maka ʻino, nā ʻenemi a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e hiki mai ana i nā keiki, a pale i ka mea nona nā ʻenemi a me nā kumu ʻino, hiki ke loaʻa ma Arabia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe ... "
ʻO ka malachite i ʻoki ʻia, i lawe ʻia mai ka Middle East, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā mauna." pena i nā frescoes ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā mea hoʻomālamalama. Hāʻawi nā puke kiaʻi makamae o ke kenekulia XNUMX i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o kēia kiʻi medieval. ʻO "Les Riches Heures du Duc de Berry" a me "Grandes Heures d'Anne de Bretagne" piha i nā kikoʻī maʻalahi a me nā waihoʻoluʻu nani. Hoʻopili ʻo Malachite i ke kiʻi o ke ʻano a me nā lole kahiko.
I ke kenekulia 19, ua puka mai nā ʻāpana nui o ka malachite i ʻoi aku ma mua o iwakālua mau tona mai nā mines Ural. ʻO kēia mau waihona nui ka waiwai o nā mōʻī. Ua hoʻonani ka malachite Lūkini i nā hale aliʻi a me nā hale pule he nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea malachite hoʻonaninani a mākou e mahalo pinepine ai i ko mākou mau hale kākela a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike e hele mai ana mai nā ʻāpana Lūkini.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka malachite i ka lithotherapy
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka malachite no nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ma hoʻomaha ʻeha. ʻO ia kekahi o nā pōhaku kaulana loa i ka lithotherapy hou.
ʻO ka huahana o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke keleawe, he metala pono no ke ola, loaʻa nā ʻano hoʻōla like: nā waiwai anti-inflammatory a me nā waiwai antibacterial. ʻO kēia mau mākau koʻikoʻi ʻelua e hōʻike ana i ka nui o kāna heluhelu ʻana.
Maikaʻi no kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻoi aku ka malachite i nā wahine a me nā keiki. Hoʻolaʻa ka moʻomeheu i ka malachite i ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia he palupalu loa, ʻike mākou i kēia mau i nā civilizations āpau.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka malachite i nā maʻi kino
Nā waiwai anti-inflammatory a me antispasmodic:
Hoʻokomo
Eha ka 'ā'ī
asthma
ʻEha ʻōpū
Hemorrhoids
Na mākau
osteoarthritis
Rumatika
ʻāʻī
Nā Kūleʻa
Colic
colic
Nā waiwai antibacterial a me nā antiseptic:
Nā maʻi maka
ʻOtitis
ʻO ka Angina o ke kumu bacteria
amygdalitis
Nā waiwai hoʻōla:
Hoʻonui i ka ikaika
Paipai i ka detoxification cellular
Hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale
Hoʻoikaika i ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻiʻo
ʻO nā mea hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha o ka ʻōnaehana nerve:
hopohopo
'Inia
maʻi
nā maʻi epileptic
Nā waiwai e hana ana i ka ʻōnaehana circulatory:
E pale i ka puʻuwai
hoomaemae i ke koko
Hemostatic hopena
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka malachite ma ka psyche a me nā pilina
Hoʻoikaika i ka noʻonoʻo
E maʻalahi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā moeʻuhane
Kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke kaumaha
Hoʻonui i ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho
Hoʻonui i ka mana no ka hōʻike pilikino a me ka hoʻohuli
Wehe i nā pāpā
Nā hōʻailona no nā wāhine
Mālama i ka hāpai ʻana
Hoʻoikaika i ka hānau keiki
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻeha a/a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻamau
Nā kuhikuhi no nā keiki
Ka pilikia moe
nā moeʻuhane
ʻO nā haʻalulu
Weaning
No ka ʻohi ʻana i nā pono o ka malachite, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe pū me ʻoe: ma ke ʻano o nā mea nani, pendant a i ʻole i loko o kāu ʻeke.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Malachite e mālama i nā wahi ʻeha. no ka manawa lōʻihi loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili iā ia ma ke ʻano o ka ʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā pōhaku i ʻōwili ʻia i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia me kahi kāʻei.
No ka hopena maikaʻi ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e moe mālie i ke mele hope a e kau i ka malachite ma ka pae o ka chakra puʻuwai.
Pākuʻi: Mai hoʻomākaukau i kahi elixir me ka malachite, ʻo ka mea keleawe i loko o ia mea he mea kūpono ʻole ia no ka ʻai ʻana a me nā mea make.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopaʻa hou i ka Malachite
ʻO ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i ka malachite, ʻo ia ka hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi ʻana i ka makū, hoʻopiha koke ia a pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pōhaku ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe ke ala maʻalahi a maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai paila a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai demineralized. Mai hoʻomohu lōʻihi a mai hoʻohui i ka paʻakai.
ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia he fumigation: e hele i ka pōhaku ma lalo o ka uahi o ka mea ʻala, ʻiliahi a ʻawaʻawa paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kēia ala mālie me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai.
E uku ʻoe iā ia i loko amethyst geode a maʻalahi paha i ka la kakahiaka no ka mea, makaʻu ka malachite i ka wela kiʻekiʻe.
Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka malachite a hoʻohana iā ia ma kahi ala ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala? Makemake ʻoe i kēia mineral a makemake wale e kaʻana like i kāu ʻike? E ʻoluʻolu e waiho i nā manaʻo: mahalo mau ʻia kāu mau moʻolelo!
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