Topaz - pōhaku o ke akamai

ʻO kahi ʻelele maʻamau o ka hui silicate o nā mineral he pōhaku topaz. He hōʻailona ia o ka mana, ʻoiai ua ʻaʻahu ʻia e nā ʻohana aliʻi kaulana a pau o Rūsia. ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha: ʻo ka topaz kahi mea nani o ka nani, he nui nā mea ho'ōla a me nā mea kilokilo, a ua uhi ʻia ka mōʻaukala o kona kumu i nā kaʻao a me nā mea pohihihi.

Wehewehe, mining

ʻO Topaz kahi pōhaku makamae i hana pinepine ʻia i loko o nā greisens a me granite pegmatites. ʻO ke kumu kemika o topaza ʻo Al2 [SiO4] (F, OH) 2. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā waihona tourmaline, smoky quartz, morion. Loaʻa i nā kristal ke kala keʻokeʻo. He aniani a ʻālohilohi kona luster. ʻO Topaz kahi mineral paʻakikī a no laila paʻakikī ke hana. Ma muli o ka ʻoki pono ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia e ʻohi iā ia e nānā i kona paʻakikī. No ke kumu like, i ka wā e ʻoki ai a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kiʻi, pono e hana pono ʻia ka hana. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka pōhaku - inā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻoe iā ia i loko o ka wai, e pohō.  

ʻOkoʻa loa ka laulā kala o ka mineral:

• kala ole;
• nā aka uliuli a pau;
• mai ka melemele ʻeleʻele a i ʻeleʻele-meli;
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli;
• kahi palette o nā aniani ʻulaʻula - ʻulaʻula gula, raspberry, ʻulaʻula;
• ʻulaʻula.

Nui nā waihona waiwai ma kēlā me kēia kihi o ka Honua. ʻO nā mea nui ʻo Brazil, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, Russia, Australia, a me Iapana. Kaulana kekahi no nā kristal kūikawā. No ka laʻana, kaulana ʻo India no kāna mau topaze melemele, ʻoiai kaulana ʻo Kelemania no kāna mau pōhaku ʻōmaʻomaʻo a kala ʻole.

История

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka mineral me kona kumu e hele lōʻihi loa i ka wā i hala. ʻElua mana o ke kumu o kona inoa. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, ua hōʻike ʻia ka gem i nā palapala a Pliny the Elder, kahi āna i wehewehe ai i kahi nugget kala gula a kapa ʻia ʻo ia he topaz. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia ua ʻike ʻia ka mineral ma ka mokupuni ʻo Topazos (ʻo ia ka mokupuni ʻo Zabargad ma ʻAigupita) ma ke Kaiʻula. Wahi a kekahi manaʻo, hele mai ka inoa mai "tapaz", ma Sanskrit ʻo ia ka "ahi, lapalapa" a hōʻike i kekahi o nā ʻano waiwai nui o ka gem.

Hiki i nā hale hōʻikeʻike a puni ka honua ke haʻaheo i nā mea hana kiʻi nani i loaʻa kēia pōhaku kupaianaha:

• "Ke poʻo poʻo o Gisella" - kāhiko ʻāʻī o ke kaikamahine a ke aliʻi o ka Franks Charles III;
• ka lei o ka Empress Rusia Irina Godunova;
• Order of the Golden Fleece - ka hōʻailona kahiko loa, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1429 e Philip III the Good, Duke o Burgundy;
• "Akademik Fersman" - he mineral nui-nui;
• ka pohaku kala ole o Braganza, i hookomoia ma ka lei alii o Pokukala;
• "The Cap of the Kingdom of Kazan", i hana ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o Kazan a me ka lawe ʻia ʻana e Ivan the Terrible o ka inoa ʻo Kazan Tsar.

ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha o nā minerala kūikawā a me nā mea nani me ka topaz. ʻEhia mau mea i mālama ʻia i loko o nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia.

waiwai

ʻO Topaz, e like me nā pōhaku kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau waiwai i ke kahua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a me nā hopena kilokilo.

Hoola

Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe hoʻōla kahiko i ka pōhaku i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpū, ka ʻawaʻawa a me ka ʻeha. Ua manaʻo ʻia he hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻai, no laila ua hoʻonani pinepine ʻia lākou me nā kīʻaha a me nā kīʻaha no ka meaʻai. Hoʻonui ka mineral i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, pale i ke anu a me ka maʻi maʻi. He hopena maikaʻi kona i ka ʻōnaehana nerve - hoʻomaha ia, mālama i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo, hoʻopau i ka insomnia, hoʻomaha i nā moeʻuhane. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka gem no ka mālama ʻana i ka infertility, a hoʻoikaika pū i ka hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha palupalu. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka topaz ma ka ʻāpana o ka umauma e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano o ka bronchitis a me nā maʻi māmā, a kōkua pū kekahi i ka hana maʻamau o ka thyroid gland.

kupua

ʻO Topaz kahi pōhaku o ka maʻemaʻe, ka pilina, ka maʻemaʻe ʻuhane a me ka hauʻoli. Hāʻawi ia i ka mea nona ke aloha i ke ola, optimism, hoʻomaha i ke kaumaha, ke kaumaha a me nā manaʻo hopohopo. Manaʻoʻia hiki i ka mineral ke wehe i ka makaʻino a me ka palaho a hoʻopau i ka nānāʻana i kekahi mea. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kona haku, ʻoluʻolu, aloha, maluhia, ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hōʻike ka gem i nā talena huna, kōkua i ka hoʻoholo kūpono, hāʻawi i ka naʻauao, hoʻomohala i ka intuition.

I ka esotericism, hoʻohana ʻia ka topaz no ka mālamalama, a me ka lohe ʻana i ka leo o ka subconscious a hele i ka astral.

Ia wai lā

Wahi a ka poʻe astrologers, kūpono ka topaz no kēlā me kēia hōʻailona o ka zodiac. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kona ikehu maikaʻi i nā manaʻo o loko o ke kanaka, hoʻomaha, lawe mai i ka lokahi i ke ola. Akā ʻo ka hoa kūpono o ka pōhaku he poʻe i hānau ʻia i Nowemapa. No laila, ʻo nā wahine Scorpio a me nā wahine Sagittarius e ʻike i kahi mea pale hilinaʻi ma ke ʻano o ka topaz mai nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, nā lono a me nā ʻōlelo ʻino. A no nā kāne i hānau ʻia i ka hopena o ka hāʻule, e kōkua ʻo ia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā manaʻo ʻino a pale i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.