Nā ʻano daimana

ʻAʻole i ʻike koke ʻo Diamond i kāna noi ma ka ʻoihana mea hoʻonaninani. Aia kekahi manawa i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka mineral ma mua o nā rubi, nā momi, nā emeralds a me nā sapphires. Ma ke kenekulia 16 wale nō i aʻo ai ka poʻe i ke ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i kahi pōhaku makamae, a no laila ua ʻike lākou i mua o lākou ʻaʻole he pōhaku wale nō, akā he ʻano nani a maikaʻi ʻole. I ka loiloi ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi daimana, uku ʻia ka nānā kūikawā i kona kala, no ka mea, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻike ʻia kahi mineral kūlohelohe nondescript, pale a translucent.

He aha ke kala o nā daimana

Hoʻopili ʻia nā daimana i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana, ma muli o nā ʻano haumia like ʻole, inclusions, nā hemahema i ke ʻano o ka lattice crystal, a i ʻole ka irradiation kūlohelohe. Hiki ʻole ke kala o kona malu - ma nā kiko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana, a ʻo ka luna wale nō ke pena ʻia. I kekahi manawa hiki ke pena ʻia kekahi daimana i nā kala like ʻole i ka manawa like. ʻO ka pōhaku maoli he haʻalulu pinepine, kala ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pau nā minela kūlohelohe i ka papa hana o nā mea nani. ʻO nā daimana a pau i loaʻa, he 20% wale nō ka maikaʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona e hana ʻia i daimana. No laila, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā daimana āpau e like me nā pae ʻelua - ʻenehana (i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole, no ka laʻana, lāʻau lapaʻau, pūʻali koa a me nā ʻoihana nuklea) a me nā mea nani (i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea nani).

ʻEnehana

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā daimana ʻenehana ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokomo mea hoʻohui i ʻoi aku ka pinepine:

• keʻokeʻo waiu;
• ʻeleʻele;
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
• Hinahina.

Loaʻa i nā minela ʻenehana ka nui o nā māwae, nā ʻāpana, nā hoʻopili ʻana i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala, a ʻoi aku lākou e like me nā placers. I kekahi manawa, liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o ka gem a ʻo kāna mea hoʻohana wale nō e hoʻohana ʻia i lepo a hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻili abrasive.

Nā mea hoʻonani

ʻOkoʻa iki nā daimana Jewelry i ke kala a me ke ʻano. ʻO kēia nā hiʻohiʻona maʻemaʻe, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka nui e hiki ai ke hana ʻia a hana ʻia mai ia mea i daimana o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kala nui i hiki ke pena ʻia i kahi daimana gem:

• melemele ʻeleʻele me nā ʻano kala like ʻole;
• smoky;
• ʻeleʻele o nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO nā mea laʻa loa he mau pōhaku me ka nele o kekahi kala. Ua kapa ʻia kā lākou mau mea waiwai "ke kala o ka wai maʻemaʻe." ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei ka daimana ma waho, ʻaʻole loa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā pōhaku ʻālohilohi ma ke ʻano, a ma ka nānā pono ʻana, hiki ke ʻike i ke ʻano o kekahi ʻano malu, ʻoiai nāwaliwali loa a ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia.

ʻO nā aka laha ʻole kekahi:

• blue;
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
• ākala.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā malu, a laila hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ke ʻano. Aia nā pōhaku o nā kala like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka Hope Diamond kaulana kahi hue uliuli sapphire kupaianaha, ʻoiai ʻo Dresden Diamond he hue emerald a ua iho pū i ka mōʻaukala.

Eia kekahi, aia nā mineral o nā kala gula, ʻulaʻula, cherry waiwai, pale a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā ʻano daimana loa loa i manaʻo ʻia me nā waihoʻoluʻu penei: poni, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele, inā pili lākou i nā ʻano mea nani. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau pōhaku makamae a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he hana kūʻokoʻa o ke ʻano.