Nā ʻano momi

Malia paha he moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa ka momi like ʻole me nā ʻano pōhaku like ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kekahi manawa. ʻAʻohe momi: kūlohelohe, moʻomeheu, baroque, conch, kasumi, keshi, blister a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I kēia lā, e ho'āʻo mākou e hoʻomaopopo i kēia pilikia i hiki i nā mea a pau i makemake nui i ka momi e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hale kūʻai nani.

He aha ka momi: nā ʻano ma ke kumu

He pōhaku kūlohelohe kū hoʻokahi ka momi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me kahi mea hoʻokomo i nā mea nani. ʻO nā mea nani me nā momi i manaʻo mauʻia he mea nani a he hōʻailona o ka waiwai a me ka mana. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia nā momi kūlohelohe, ua hele mai nā ʻepekema a me nā mea hou i nā ala ʻē aʻe e unuhi ai iā lākou, mahalo i ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻano momi hou. E nānā pono kākou i nā mea nui.

Momi maoli

He mea kūlohelohe kēia, ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ia mea i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Maanei ua maheleia na momi i elua ano.

• moku kai;
• muliwai.

ʻOiai mai nā inoa i maopopo ai ua lawe ʻia kekahi o lākou mai nā mollusks muliwai, a ʻo ka lua mai nā kai. Piʻi lākou mai lalo, wehe a wehe i ka pōhaku. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano o ka unuhi ʻana me kahi pilikia nui ʻaʻole wale no ke olakino, akā no ke ola pū kekahi.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia subgroup i nā ʻano like ʻole. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā momi kai ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻano:

1. ʻO Akoya. Mollusk - Pinctada martensii. Ua ulu nui ia ma Kina a me Iapana. ʻO nā momi he poepoe, palupalu a me ka mahana: uliuli, beige, ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā nui: mai 2 a 10 mm. ʻO ia mau pōhaku iʻikeʻia e ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, a no laila - ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. 
2. Hema. Mollusk - Pinctada maxima. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka pōhaku ʻo Philippines, Austria, Indonesia. He mea kupanaha ka nui o nā momi: a hiki i 20 mm. Nā aka o ka cream, keʻokeʻo, nā leo gula. ʻO ke ʻano he mea ʻē aʻe: he kulu, he pea, he pihi, he pōʻai. 
3. Tahiti. Mollusk - Pinctada margaritifera. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole i ʻeli ʻia kēia momi ma Tahiti wale nō. Akā aia ma laila ka waihona nui. Nui: mai 8 a 15 mm. Nā waihoʻoluʻu noʻonoʻo: ʻeleʻele me nā kala uliuli, poni, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hina. I kēia lā, ʻo ia ka pōhaku kaulana loa. 

Momi momi

Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo nui he mea hana kēia mau momi, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo palekana: ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia! Hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā mau momi ma ke ʻano like i loko o ka pūpū o kahi mollusk, ʻo ko lākou wahi noho wale ʻaʻole nā ​​loko kūlohelohe, akā i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka momi e like me ke kūlohelohe, akā ʻo ke kino haole, no ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka pōhaku, hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka mollusk ʻaʻole e nā hanana kūlohelohe, akā na ke kanaka. A laila, waiho ʻia ka paila i loko o kahi pahu kūikawā a kali i nā ʻēheu.

He mea maʻamau ia mau mahiʻai momi, akā pili ia ʻoihana me kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe loa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā e hoʻomaka ka momi e hana i loko o ka pūpū, a ʻaʻole ʻike ka mollusk i loko o kona mau papa momi. .

ʻO 90% o nā momi a pau nā ʻano momi.

Momi pulupulu

Hana hana - kaomi pulupulu a me ka momi pani (makuahine-o-pearl varnish). ʻOkoʻa i ka affordability. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ʻili o ka pōhaku. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o nā momi, no ka mea ma kēia ala hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēlā me kēia malu, ke ʻano, ka nui. Hāʻawi ʻia i ke kaumaha māmā o nā momi pulupulu, hana pinepine ʻia nā mea nani nui me ia: nā peʻa, nā lei, nā lei, no ka mea, maʻalahi loa lākou e ʻaʻahu.

Momi Baroque a i ʻole baroque

Loaʻa kēia i nā pōhaku ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻē a maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki i ia mau momi ke kūlohelohe a moʻomeheu. No ka loiloi ʻia ʻana o ka maikaʻi o ka momi e kona ʻano, ʻo ke ʻano kūpono he poepoe loa, ʻaʻohe bulges a me nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi.

Akā ʻike ʻia ka baroque e kona ʻano maʻamau ʻole. Akā,ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻole i kona nani a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. He mau pōhaku kū hoʻokahi kēia i loaʻa i kā lākou noi i ka ʻoihana mea hoʻonaninani. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ia mau ʻano ma mua o nā momi.

Ma waena o nā momi Baroque i loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano:

• oval;
• kea;
• pōʻai;
• koʻokoʻo;
• pear;
• paukūʻolokaʻa;
• petal;
• nā kiʻi polū.

Mai kahi manaʻo hoʻolālā, he hopena maikaʻi kēia, no ka mea no nā huahana maʻamau pono ʻoe e koho i nā nui like o nā momi, a i kekahi manawa pono e kali lōʻihi. Akā no ka hana hoʻolālā, he mea kupanaha kēia, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike a kū hoʻokahi. A hiki ke hana pololei kēia i ka baroque.

Nā ʻano momi i ke ʻano

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā momi ma ke kumu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ke ʻano.

Pohū a ʻōhū paha

Mai ka inoa mai ua maopopo ke ano o ka momi. He pōhaku kū hoʻokahi kēia me he mea lā ua hoʻonui ʻia mai loko mai a he mau ʻōhū ma ka ʻili. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana i nā mea nani me kēlā ʻano hoʻonaʻauao, akā inā hāʻule ka mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻoihana, a laila loaʻa nā huahana kūʻokoʻa loa.

Keshi a i ʻole ka palaoa

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ia mau momi he ʻano palahalaha a ʻoi aku ka like me ke pihi a i ʻole ka pā. He kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā apo maʻamau, ʻo kēia mau ʻāpana ke nānā aku i ke ʻano kuʻo a nani a hoihoi maoli i nā maka o kēlā me kēia.

Kasumi

Iridescent, nā momi kupaianaha i hoʻohihi mua i ko lākou hue. Inā ʻoe i ʻike i ke ʻano o kahi kulu o ka ʻaila i loko o ka wai, a laila ʻo ia ka hihia. Hoʻoulu nui ʻia ma Iapana, ʻokoʻa ka nui mai 8 a 13 mm.

conch

Hoʻokumu ʻia ia i loko o ka gastropod mollusk Strombus gigas. He mau pūpū laʻa loa kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua waiwai nui kēia mau momi i ka māla nani. ʻO ka palette nui he poni poni, melemele, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea kūʻai nui a loaʻa ʻole he pale ʻulaʻula me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka saturation. ʻO kēia kekahi o kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona i hikiʻole ke hoʻohālike i kēlāʻano hiʻohiʻona, no ka mea, heʻano kūikawā kona: ua like ia me ka velvet, silky. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka conch i ka makuahine-o-momi.

Souffle

No ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mau momi, hana ʻia kekahi mau manipulations me ka pūpū. Ke wehe ʻia kahi momi, waiho ʻia kahi ʻeke i loko o ka mollusk kahi i hana ʻia ai. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau mea lepo maloʻo ma laila. Me ka mālie, pehu a hohola. No laila, hoʻomaka kahi ola hou i loko o ka pūpū ...

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka soufflé:

• ʻōlinolino hue;
• kahe anuenue;
• ʻālohilohi;
• ikaika

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ʻaʻohe paʻakikī o kēlā ʻano hoʻokumu. ʻAʻole naʻe pēlā. He nui ka hooikaika a me ka hamare e haki ai.

ʻAbalone

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano momi kakaʻikahi a pipiʻi i ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka. Ma ke ʻano, ʻaʻohe momi Abalone hoʻokahi o ke ʻano kūpono a me ka ʻili maʻemaʻe loa. He ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole ko lākou a pau a me ka malu ʻokoʻa. I kekahi manawa i ka hana ʻana i nā mea nani me kēlā pōhaku, hoʻohana nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi ʻāpana o ka pūpū i hoʻopili ʻia ai e hana i kahi ʻano hana kūikawā maoli o kahi huahana momi.

Koh puaʻa

He momi kū hoʻokahi ʻaʻohe ona ʻōlinolino. Akā, aia ka ʻālohilohi, akā matte, muted. Kakaʻikahi loa nā momi lilac a me ka poni poepoe a i ʻole ke ʻano waimaka. ʻO ka manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia pōhaku ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi i ka miliona. ʻO kahi huahana me kēia ʻano like ʻole he mea hana kūʻokoʻa, kahi mea kūʻai ʻole i kona ʻano.

ʻAʻole kēia nā ʻano ʻano āpau i ʻike ʻia e ka honua. Ua kamaʻilio wale mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano momi kaulana loa, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kumu a me ke ʻano. ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo nā mea hoʻonani momi he ʻano maʻamau o ke ʻano a kokoke i kēlā me kēia wahine e moeʻuhane e loaʻa i kāna hōʻiliʻili.